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推進鄉(xiāng)村振興：多項財政資金為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)保駕護航

2022-03-03 16:23:33 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：22639 評論

導讀：2021年，在保障國家糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的有效供給方面，充分調(diào)動和保護種糧農(nóng)民積極性，安排1204.85億元實施耕地地力保護補貼政策，對實際種糧農(nóng)民發(fā)放一次性補貼200億元。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 近日，財政部發(fā)布《2021年中國財政政策執(zhí)行情況報告》，其中在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村方面，財政職能作用充分發(fā)揮，鄉(xiāng)村振興邁出了堅實步伐。
 
　　2021年，在保障國家糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的有效供給方面，充分調(diào)動和保護種糧農(nóng)民積極性，安排1204.85億元實施耕地地力保護補貼政策，對實際種糧農(nóng)民發(fā)放一次性補貼200億元。大力推進種業(yè)振興，支持新創(chuàng)建10個國家現(xiàn)代種業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園。落實藏糧于地、藏糧于技戰(zhàn)略，會同有關部門推動全國建設高標準農(nóng)田1億畝，加大東北黑土地保護支持力度。啟動實施新一輪農(nóng)機購置補貼政策。支持農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和水利救災，強化加快實施防汛抗旱水利能力提升工程經(jīng)費保障。擴大三大糧食作物完全成本保險和種植收入保險實施范圍，修訂農(nóng)業(yè)保險保費補貼管理辦法，優(yōu)化地方優(yōu)勢特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保險以獎代補政策，持續(xù)推動農(nóng)業(yè)保險擴面、增品、提標。2021年中央財政撥付農(nóng)業(yè)保險保費補貼資金333.45億元，同比增長16.8%，為1.88億戶次農(nóng)戶提供4.78萬億元風險保障。支持“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品有效供給，建立生豬生產(chǎn)逆周期調(diào)控機制，實施肉牛肉羊增量提質(zhì)和奶業(yè)振興行動，積極做好動物防疫相關工作。2021年，全國糧食總產(chǎn)量68285萬噸，再創(chuàng)新高；豬肉產(chǎn)量5296萬噸，基本達到歷史正常年份水平。
 

 

　　在農(nóng)業(yè)綠色高質(zhì)量發(fā)展方面，新創(chuàng)建50個國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園、50個優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、298個農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)強鎮(zhèn)，促進農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展。全面推進農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地冷藏保鮮設施建設工作，增強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)供給彈性和抗風險能力。實施新一輪漁業(yè)發(fā)展支持政策，促進漁業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。推動全國農(nóng)業(yè)信貸擔保體系建設，解決農(nóng)業(yè)融資難、融資貴問題。健全耕地輪作休耕制度，支持農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展與技術服務，啟動綠色種養(yǎng)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)試點，推進農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用，支持做好長江禁捕工作，保障地下水超采綜合治理，促進現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
　　2021年，受極端天氣影響，部分省份農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)遭遇極大困難，為防災減災，保障農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)順利進行。2021年12月，財政部安排下達農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和水利救災資金8.1億元，其中，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)救災方面5億元，用于補助支持內(nèi)蒙古、遼寧、吉林等11省(區(qū))，做好強降雪災后農(nóng)作物、畜牧業(yè)救災，越冬飼草料儲備等抗災保畜相關工作；水利救災方面3.1億元，用于補助支持福建、廣東、廣西等10省(區(qū))，建設臨時救災所需抗旱水源、開展調(diào)水運水等工作，為明年糧食春播夏收提供有利條件。
 
　　值得一提的是，農(nóng)業(yè)保險近年來越來越受到重視。為穩(wěn)定農(nóng)戶種糧收益，支持現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，更好保障國家糧食安全，2021年中央財政安排農(nóng)業(yè)保險保費補貼資金333.45億元，較2020年增長了16.8%。
 
　　自2007年實施保費補貼政策以來，財政部累計撥付保費補貼資金2201億元，年均增長21.7%。2020年，財政部撥付保費補貼資金285.39億元，推動我國成為全球農(nóng)業(yè)保險保費規(guī)模最大的國家，實現(xiàn)保費收入815億元，為1.89億戶次農(nóng)戶提供風險保障4.13萬億元，中央財政補貼資金引導和使用效果放大近145倍。2021年，財政部進一步加大農(nóng)業(yè)保險支持力度，預計為超過2億戶次農(nóng)戶提供風險保障5萬億元，持續(xù)為我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)保駕護航。2021年6月，財政部印發(fā)政策文件，針對稻谷、小麥、玉米三大糧食作物開展完全成本保險和種植收入保險，在前期6個省(24個產(chǎn)糧大縣)試點基礎上，逐步擴展至覆蓋13個糧食主產(chǎn)省份的全部產(chǎn)糧大縣，并提供覆蓋農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)總成本或種植收入的保險保障，進一步推動農(nóng)業(yè)保險擴面提標。2021年共安排三大糧食作物保費補貼資金148.69億元，占今年保費補貼資金總額的44.6%。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：財政部。

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