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加快農(nóng)業(yè)保險高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,農(nóng)機大棚、農(nóng)房倉庫也將納入保障范圍

2019-10-14 09:24:49 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:36751 評論

導(dǎo)讀:到2022年,基本建成功能完善、運行規(guī)范、基礎(chǔ)完備,與農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展階段相適應(yīng)、與農(nóng)戶風(fēng)險保障需求相契合、中央與地方分工負(fù)責(zé)的多層次農(nóng)業(yè)保險體系。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 農(nóng)業(yè)保險作為分散農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營風(fēng)險的重要手段,對推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展、促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)振興、改進(jìn)農(nóng)村社會治理、保障農(nóng)民收益等具有重要作用。近日,國家財政部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、 銀保監(jiān)會、林草局等部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于加快農(nóng)業(yè)保險高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見》(以下簡稱《意見》),對如何加快農(nóng)業(yè)保險高質(zhì)量發(fā)展作出部署。
 
  《意見》明確主要目標(biāo)為:到2022年,基本建成功能完善、運行規(guī)范、基礎(chǔ)完備,與農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展階段相適應(yīng)、與農(nóng)戶風(fēng)險保障需求相契合、中央與地方分工負(fù)責(zé)的多層次農(nóng)業(yè)保險體系。稻谷、小麥、玉米3大主糧作物農(nóng)業(yè)保險覆蓋率達(dá)到70%以上,收入保險成為我國農(nóng)業(yè)保險的重要險種,農(nóng)業(yè)保險深度(保費/產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值)達(dá)到1%,農(nóng)業(yè)保險密度(保費/農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)人口)達(dá)到500元/人;到2030年,農(nóng)業(yè)保險持續(xù)提質(zhì)增效、轉(zhuǎn)型升級,總體發(fā)展基本達(dá)到先進(jìn)水平,實現(xiàn)補貼有效率、產(chǎn)業(yè)有保障、農(nóng)民得實惠、機構(gòu)可持續(xù)的多贏格局。
 
  在提高農(nóng)業(yè)保險服務(wù)能力的具體措施方面,《意見》提到:
 
  擴大農(nóng)業(yè)保險覆蓋面。推進(jìn)政策性農(nóng)業(yè)保險改革試點,在增強農(nóng)業(yè)保險產(chǎn)品內(nèi)在吸引力的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合實施重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保障戰(zhàn)略,穩(wěn)步擴大關(guān)系國計民生和國家糧食安全的大宗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保險覆蓋面,提高小農(nóng)戶農(nóng)業(yè)保險投保率,實現(xiàn)愿保盡保。探索依托養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)和規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(戶)創(chuàng)新養(yǎng)殖保險模式和財政支持方式,提高保險機構(gòu)開展養(yǎng)殖保險的積極性。鼓勵各地因地制宜開展優(yōu)勢特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保險,逐步提高其占農(nóng)業(yè)保險的比重。適時調(diào)整完善森林和草原保險制度,制定相關(guān)管理辦法。
 
  提高農(nóng)業(yè)保險保障水平。結(jié)合農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和生產(chǎn)成本變動,建立農(nóng)業(yè)保險保障水平動態(tài)調(diào)整機制,在覆蓋農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)直接物化成本的基礎(chǔ)上,擴大農(nóng)業(yè)大災(zāi)保險試點,逐步提高保障水平。推進(jìn)稻谷、小麥、玉米完全成本保險和收入保險試點,推動農(nóng)業(yè)保險“保價格、保收入”,防范自然災(zāi)害和市場變動雙重風(fēng)險。穩(wěn)妥有序推進(jìn)收入保險,促進(jìn)農(nóng)戶收入穩(wěn)定。
 
  拓寬農(nóng)業(yè)保險服務(wù)領(lǐng)域。滿足多元化的風(fēng)險保障需求,探索構(gòu)建涵蓋財政補貼基本險、商業(yè)險和附加險等的農(nóng)業(yè)保險產(chǎn)品體系。穩(wěn)步推廣指數(shù)保險、區(qū)域產(chǎn)量保險、涉農(nóng)保險,探索開展一攬子綜合險,將農(nóng)機大棚、農(nóng)房倉庫等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)設(shè)施設(shè)備納入保障范圍。開發(fā)滿足新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體需求的保險產(chǎn)品。創(chuàng)新開展環(huán)境污染責(zé)任險、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量險。支持開展農(nóng)民短期意外傷害險。鼓勵保險機構(gòu)為農(nóng)業(yè)對外合作提供更好的保險服務(wù)。將農(nóng)業(yè)保險納入農(nóng)業(yè)災(zāi)害事故防范救助體系,充分發(fā)揮保險在事前風(fēng)險防預(yù)、事中風(fēng)險控制、事后理賠服務(wù)等方面的功能作用。
 
  落實便民惠民舉措。落實國家強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)富農(nóng)政策,切實維護(hù)投保農(nóng)民和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營組織利益,充分保障其知情權(quán),推動農(nóng)業(yè)保險條款通俗化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。保險機構(gòu)要做到惠農(nóng)政策、承保情況、理賠結(jié)果、服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、監(jiān)管要求“五公開”,做到定損到戶、理賠到戶,不惜賠、不拖賠,切實提高承保理賠效率,健全科學(xué)的查勘定損機制。鼓勵各地因地制宜建立損失核定委員會,鼓勵保險機構(gòu)實行無賠款優(yōu)待政策。
 
  此外,《意見》還在“優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)保險運行機制 ”、“加強農(nóng)業(yè)保險基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)”、“做好組織實施工作”等方面做了具體安排。

  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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