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金九銀十后 市場(chǎng)塵埃落定

2023-11-28 13:46:56 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)雜志 作者:李勇 閱讀量:12716 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:作為農(nóng)機(jī)人,傳統(tǒng)意義上的“金九銀十”一過,今年的市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行基本接近尾聲,是好是壞,可以有個(gè)大概的定論了。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場(chǎng)行情】伴隨著北方入冬第一片雪花飄落塵埃,時(shí)光的列車在不知不覺中駛?cè)肓?1月份的行程。作為農(nóng)機(jī)人,傳統(tǒng)意義上的“金九銀十”一過,今年的市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行基本接近尾聲,是好是壞,可以有個(gè)大概的定論了。
 
  2023年的農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)到底怎么樣呢?從以下幾點(diǎn)特征可窺端倪。
 
  第一個(gè)特征顯現(xiàn),產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模略增,利潤(rùn)水平大減。從根本上講,今年農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模依然會(huì)保持穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng),創(chuàng)造新的規(guī)模產(chǎn)值,這種趨勢(shì)與產(chǎn)品大型化、多品類、高端化等趨勢(shì)相關(guān)。與之不相同步,預(yù)計(jì)行業(yè)整體利潤(rùn)增速大概率會(huì)回落,這種判斷主要基于國(guó)三升國(guó)四排放升級(jí),各企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)成本、維修使用成本增加而多采取促銷策略,不僅如此,在激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)態(tài)勢(shì)下,一些企業(yè)為了降低庫(kù)存不斷推出促銷政策,也拉低了利潤(rùn)水平。
 
  第二個(gè)特征顯現(xiàn),馬太效應(yīng)愈深,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加速洗牌??v觀今年國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行,可謂跌聲一片。但是有一點(diǎn)我們必須關(guān)注,那就是再不好的市場(chǎng)也有好的企業(yè),今年更加考驗(yàn)企業(yè)的耐受力,比如大中拖,整體市場(chǎng)大幅下滑,但是一拖、約翰迪爾、江蘇悅達(dá)等企業(yè)卻出現(xiàn)上升;再如收獲機(jī),整體市場(chǎng)下滑甚至超過大中拖,但是凱斯、克拉斯等企業(yè)產(chǎn)品銷量不降反升,尤其是凱斯的籽粒收獲機(jī),甚至出現(xiàn)了罕見的供不應(yīng)求現(xiàn)象。由此可見,農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)內(nèi)各品牌之間的“馬太效應(yīng)”更加凸顯,好的更好、壞的更壞,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不足、抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力不夠的企業(yè)進(jìn)入下滑甚至淘汰通道。
 
  第三個(gè)特征顯現(xiàn),排放觸動(dòng)透支,擠占市場(chǎng)份額。“國(guó)三升國(guó)四”引發(fā)的市場(chǎng)透支后遺癥,恐怕是導(dǎo)致今年農(nóng)機(jī)市場(chǎng)不景氣的最大誘因,其實(shí),每次動(dòng)力機(jī)械的排放升級(jí)落地之年都會(huì)引發(fā)市場(chǎng)銷量透支,影響第二年市場(chǎng)走勢(shì)。2022年,新一輪的排放升級(jí)落定,亦不可避免地影響到了今年的市場(chǎng),考慮到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)升級(jí)后的成本增加以及新產(chǎn)品可靠性問題,絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)力機(jī)械企業(yè)不約而同地采取了國(guó)三產(chǎn)品突擊生產(chǎn)和集中出清策略,不少用戶也選擇提前消費(fèi)。針對(duì)市場(chǎng)實(shí)際情況,國(guó)家也將國(guó)三產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼延長(zhǎng)至8月底,今年市場(chǎng)份額被擠壓異常嚴(yán)重。
 
  第四個(gè)特征顯現(xiàn),理性消費(fèi)重啟,考量側(cè)重性能。伴隨著農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)成熟度逐年增加,消費(fèi)者對(duì)于產(chǎn)品購(gòu)買的考量更加側(cè)重于作業(yè)表現(xiàn),盲目跟風(fēng)和一味追求大型化、智能化的風(fēng)氣消減,對(duì)于產(chǎn)品的可靠性、適用性更加看重,“要智能、先可靠”的認(rèn)知愈加廣泛,對(duì)于產(chǎn)品購(gòu)買,用戶愈加審慎。不僅如此,伴隨著農(nóng)機(jī)保有量增加,用戶收益水平下降,消費(fèi)積極性受挫,市場(chǎng)增量由新機(jī)購(gòu)買轉(zhuǎn)向存量更新,需求乏力成為普遍現(xiàn)象。
 
  第五個(gè)特征顯現(xiàn),需求滿足提升,市場(chǎng)平臺(tái)到來。目前,國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)能夠自主研發(fā)、制造農(nóng)、林、牧、漁、農(nóng)用運(yùn)輸、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工等7個(gè)門類所需的65大類、350個(gè)中類、1500個(gè)小類的4000多種農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品,在基本層面已經(jīng)滿足農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化需求。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),社會(huì)農(nóng)機(jī)擁有量約2億臺(tái)套,國(guó)內(nèi)拖拉機(jī)保有量約2300萬臺(tái),聯(lián)合收割機(jī)223萬臺(tái),占據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)絕對(duì)比重的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品飽和跡象明顯,小眾特需產(chǎn)品則因?yàn)轶w量較小對(duì)市場(chǎng)走勢(shì)影響不足,可以判斷,農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展的平臺(tái)期已經(jīng)到來。
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