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科研與推廣并重：我國新能源農機行業(yè)發(fā)展正能量凸顯

2022-10-17 14:18:16 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：43313 評論

導讀：在國內，由于純電動農機的成本較高，加上電池續(xù)航能力還有待進一步提高，市場接受度還沒有上來，因此國內還鮮有人涉獵。

　　【農機網 編輯視角】工信部數據顯示，今年1~7月，我國新能源汽車產銷分別完成327.9萬輛和319.4萬輛，累計推廣數量從2012年底的2萬輛攀升至1227萬輛，產銷量連續(xù)7年位居全球第一。近年來，新能源汽車市場的激增，也刺激了更多其它行業(yè)的新能源化趨勢，而農機行業(yè)無不例外。
 
　　近年來，國家相關部門適時提出相關政策支持電動農機發(fā)展。2016 年農業(yè)農村部、工業(yè)和信息化部、國家發(fā)展改革委聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《農機裝備發(fā)展行動方案(2016—2025)》明確將“清潔燃料與新能源農用動力、電控噴射與新能源拖拉機”列為重點發(fā)展主機產品。2018 年農業(yè)農村部發(fā)布《關于做好 2018—2020 年農機新產品購置補貼試點工作的通知》，農業(yè)農村部表示下一步將加強與有關部門的溝通合作，繼續(xù)完善農機購置補貼等支持政策，積極引導和促進電動農機的推廣應用。2022年6月30日，農業(yè)農村部、國家發(fā)改委印發(fā)《農業(yè)農村減排固碳實施方案》，提出要推廣新能源技術，優(yōu)化農機裝備結構，加快綠色、智能、復式、高效農機化技術裝備普及應用。
 
　　新能源電動農業(yè)機械具有結構簡潔緊湊、控制靈活、低碳高效、無尾氣、無噪音污染和維護成本低等特點。近十年來我國農村用電規(guī)模、動力電功率情況都有了較大改善，有利于“輕簡化、集成化、模塊化”的小型、移動便捷、拆裝便利的電動作業(yè)機械的發(fā)展。
 
　　尤其是針對丘陵山區(qū)雜糧等種植分布廣、地域差異大的特點，開發(fā)能夠適應不同農藝要求，可調節(jié)株行距、節(jié)能減排的多功能新能源電動農機，是滿足農業(yè)生產和社會主義新農村建設的需要。根據能源發(fā)展方向、市場需求和技術條件，在目前國家給予的政策指導和補貼扶持下，新能源電動農機是農業(yè)機械化發(fā)展的重要趨勢之一。
 
　　目前，國際上已有一些很成熟的新能源農機產品，像約翰迪爾、凱斯紐荷蘭等，都有甲醇農機、純電動農機。但在國內，由于純電動農機的成本較高，加上電池續(xù)航能力還有待進一步提高，市場接受度還沒有上來，因此國內還鮮有人涉獵。
 
　　近兩年，越來越多的國內企業(yè)開始研發(fā)新能源新型農機，正持續(xù)加大應用與推廣力度。自此，國內農機新能源化趨勢開始凸顯。
 
　　——第十屆江蘇國際農業(yè)機械展覽會的高效智能農業(yè)裝備演示現場，田野智能科技有限公司全國首創(chuàng)自主研發(fā)的純電動智能駕駛拖拉機亮相。這款純電動拖拉機機身小、馬力強、能遠程操控、可連續(xù)工作6小時，尤其是零排放零污染的優(yōu)勢，對環(huán)保要求較高的設施農業(yè)來說非常適用。
 
　　——在2021中國國際農業(yè)機械展覽會上，超星智能新能源無人駕駛拖拉機首次亮相。超星智能北斗農機自動駕駛系統(tǒng)可集定位導航、自動駕駛、定位打點、航線規(guī)劃、面積計算等多功能于一體，采用自主創(chuàng)新的高精度定位算法，作業(yè)精度±2.5cm，可廣泛應用于多種農機機型和作業(yè)場景，可覆蓋農田作業(yè)的耕種管收各個環(huán)節(jié)，在提高農業(yè)作業(yè)效率、提高土地利用率的同時，降低作業(yè)強度。
 
　　——日前，浙江省農科院、寧波市農機畜牧中心16名領導、專家，專門跑到象山看一臺新機器——新能源純電動自走履帶式旋耕機。據了解。這臺機器由寧波農邦農業(yè)機械有限公司近期研發(fā)而成，是寧波市首次研發(fā)的中小型新能源農機。這臺農機機動性好，適宜在各種大棚、果園、苗圃、茶園等狹窄地域作業(yè)。
 
　　10月9日，由中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會主辦的2022新能源農機與零部件產品技術和市場發(fā)展研討會，以線上會議直播方式召開。中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會會長范建華出席會議并致辭。他指出，新能源農機是未來農機的重要發(fā)展方向之一，應加快政策推動、技術研發(fā)和行業(yè)推廣的力度，同時也應關注新技術帶來的產業(yè)變革，在研發(fā)、生產、流通和應用等領域順應時代發(fā)展、探索新型發(fā)展模式，更好地推動新能源農機發(fā)展。
 
　　當下，智能化、新能源已成農機行業(yè)未來發(fā)展的新賽道。未來，隨著農業(yè)機械品種和數量的增加，疊加電池技術進步等驅動因素，新能源電動農業(yè)機械將發(fā)揮與傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)機械的互補效應。
 
　　注：本文由農機網(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：中國農機化導報、中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會、工信部、江蘇經濟報、瀟湘晨報、中國寧波網。

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