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發(fā)展機遇期:我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化水平與實際需求相差甚遠(yuǎn)

2022-10-12 11:34:03 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:42969 評論

導(dǎo)讀:加快提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化水平,國家有明確要求、農(nóng)民有旺盛需求,今后一個時期將是加快發(fā)展的機遇期。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】發(fā)展農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化對提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益、鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果、推動農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展具有重要作用,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工是整個農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè)的“基礎(chǔ)工程”,是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)“接二連三”、鞏固脫貧攻堅成果、提升農(nóng)業(yè)效益的重要支撐。
 
  近年來,全國各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門著力加大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化工作力度,制定落實政策措施,在相關(guān)技術(shù)裝備的研發(fā)制造、試驗示范、推廣應(yīng)用和管理服務(wù)等方面都取得了不同程度的進(jìn)展。據(jù)2021年全國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展統(tǒng)計公報顯示,2021年我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工產(chǎn)業(yè)機械化率達(dá)41.64%,較上年提高2.45個百分點。
 
  《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導(dǎo)意見》,明確到2025年農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化率總體要達(dá)到50%左右,分區(qū)域、分產(chǎn)業(yè)、分品種、分環(huán)節(jié)梳理農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化短板弱項,加大初加工機械裝備研發(fā)制造和推廣應(yīng)用工作力度,推動農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化向更廣領(lǐng)域、更高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 
  “十四五”時期,我國開啟全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家新征程,三農(nóng)工作重心歷史性轉(zhuǎn)向全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。當(dāng)前,我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式進(jìn)入了機械化主導(dǎo)的新階段,對包括初加工機械化在內(nèi)的全程全面機械化發(fā)展提出了緊迫需求。新形勢下,夯實農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)、提升產(chǎn)業(yè)動能、推動形成以工促農(nóng)、以城帶鄉(xiāng)的鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新格局,迫切需要加快提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化水平。
 
  日前,為加強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化體系建設(shè),推進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械社會化服務(wù),農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司 會同農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站組織開展了蔬菜初加工機械化典型案例征集遴選活動。經(jīng)各省推薦、專家評審和網(wǎng)上公示,擇優(yōu)遴選了2個大類14個蔬菜初加工機械化典型案例。 【點擊查看名單】
 
  這些案例推介的蔬菜初加工經(jīng)營、服務(wù)主體,有的在推進(jìn)蔬菜初加工機械化發(fā)展上有所突破,有的在貫通全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈生產(chǎn)服務(wù)經(jīng)營上有所創(chuàng)新,都積累了較為成功的經(jīng)驗和做法,為提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化水平探索了有效路徑。
 
  加快提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化水平,國家有明確要求、農(nóng)民有旺盛需求,今后一個時期將是加快發(fā)展的機遇期。但目前,我國的初加工機械化還處在初級階段,與實際需求相比還存在很大的差距,存在著不少突出問題。如:農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化發(fā)展不平衡不充分問題依然突出、一些環(huán)節(jié)“無機可用”“無好機用”問題依然突出、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械推廣應(yīng)用力度不夠等等。
 
  因此,農(nóng)業(yè)機械化主管部門需站在鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略和農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展全局的高度,充分認(rèn)識農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化提檔升級發(fā)展的重要性、緊迫性,主動適應(yīng)新形勢新任務(wù)新要求,創(chuàng)新思路,主動作為,結(jié)合地方產(chǎn)業(yè)實際,努力提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化整體水平。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(www.nongjx.cm)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司、浙農(nóng)號客戶端、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機推廣與監(jiān)理網(wǎng)。
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