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金融支農：我國農業(yè)生產風險保障體系正加速建設

2022-10-10 15:51:05 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：45371 評論

導讀：農業(yè)農村部門積極利用財政資金的引導作用，與金融機構合作，一件件梳理、一條條研究、一項項落實，引導撬動更多資本投向農業(yè)農村領域。

　　【農機網 編輯視角】黨的十八大以來，金融支農政策體系不斷發(fā)展完善，金融支農服務覆蓋面持續(xù)拓寬，金融服務農業(yè)農村的質量和成效明顯提升，為全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興提供了有力支撐。據悉，2021年財政支持種業(yè)振興投入40.36億元，重點支持種質資源保護、制種大縣獎勵、現(xiàn)代種業(yè)提升工程等。包括種業(yè)在內，圍繞糧食安全、大豆油料、生豬生產、高標準農田、鄉(xiāng)村產業(yè)等重點領域，農業(yè)農村部門積極利用財政資金的引導作用，與金融機構合作，一件件梳理、一條條研究、一項項落實，引導撬動更多資本投向農業(yè)農村領域。
 
　　近日，農業(yè)農村部辦公廳、中國農業(yè)銀行辦公室聯(lián)合印發(fā)《金融助力畜牧業(yè)高質量發(fā)展工作方案》，從支持設施化規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖、畜禽良種培育與推廣、飼草料種植與供應、現(xiàn)代加工流通體系建設、中小養(yǎng)殖場戶發(fā)展、智慧畜牧建設等方面，引導和推動金融助力畜牧業(yè)高質量發(fā)展。農業(yè)銀行高度重視畜牧業(yè)金融服務工作，專門出臺畜牧業(yè)行業(yè)信貸政策，全力做好生豬穩(wěn)產保供金融服務，積極探索科技手段在畜牧業(yè)金融服務中的應用，努力提升畜牧業(yè)金融服務質效。截至2022年8月末，農業(yè)銀行畜牧業(yè)貸款余額達到1488億元，較年初增加255億元，增幅21%。
 
　　2021年，農業(yè)農村部推動金融機構探索創(chuàng)新支農服務，強化地方金融支農工作指導與支持。在積極總結地方和金融機構報送的金融支農惠農好經驗、好做法的基礎上，梳理形成了金融支農八大創(chuàng)新模式與十大典型案例。
 
　　金融支農八大創(chuàng)新模式：中國建設銀行“農業(yè)大數(shù)據+金融”模式、中國農業(yè)銀行黨建引領農戶信用貸款模式、全國農擔體系農業(yè)信貸擔保助力鄉(xiāng)村振興模式、郵政儲蓄銀行“農業(yè)產業(yè)鏈金融”模式、農業(yè)發(fā)展銀行政策性金融支持全域土地綜合整治模式、廣東省農業(yè)供給側結構性改革基金助力鄉(xiāng)村振興模式、中國工商銀行“興農撮合”服務農業(yè)產業(yè)融合發(fā)展模式、中國人保集團農業(yè)保險助力鄉(xiāng)村振興模式。
 
　　金融支農十大典型案例：農業(yè)農村部開通新型農業(yè)經營主體信貸直通車案例、河北開發(fā)上線“裕農通”鄉(xiāng)村振興綜合服務平臺案例、吉林設立“政銀保擔”聯(lián)動支牧聯(lián)盟案例、江蘇全面推進“富農易貸”案例、浙江全面開展農戶小額普惠貸款案例、山東深入開展三大主糧作物完全成本保險和收入保險案例、廣東設立金融支農聯(lián)盟案例、廣西開發(fā)性金融支持一二三產業(yè)融合發(fā)展案例、貴州設立農業(yè)農村現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展基金案例、甘肅實施特色產業(yè)發(fā)展貸款案例。
 
　　農業(yè)農村投資普遍風險大、收益低、回報慢，政策性、開發(fā)性金融是支持農業(yè)農村現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的重要力量。農業(yè)發(fā)展銀行、國家開發(fā)銀行等機構堅守定位，牢牢聚焦服務三農發(fā)展的重點領域、薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，不斷加大信貸資金支持力度。
 
　　從2018年開始，中央財政在內蒙古、遼寧、安徽、山東、河南、湖北6個糧食主產省(區(qū))的24個產糧大縣，開展了為期3年的三大糧食作物完全成本保險和種植收入保險試點。2021年，試點地區(qū)覆蓋13個糧食主產省(區(qū))約60%的產糧大縣，數(shù)量達500個。今年中央一號文件提出，實現(xiàn)兩種保險主產省產糧大縣全覆蓋。對農業(yè)保險的保障水平來說，這無疑是一步大跨越。
 
　　隨著“擴面、增品、提標”的推進，我國初步建立了覆蓋全國、涵蓋主要大宗農產品的農業(yè)生產風險保障體系，在化解農業(yè)風險、穩(wěn)定農業(yè)生產和增加農民收入方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。
 
　　注：本文由農機網(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農業(yè)農村部、農民日報、中國經濟網。
 

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