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國三升國四:農(nóng)機企業(yè)須全力以赴

2022-10-25 15:20:25 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:45525 評論

導(dǎo)讀:國三國四切換工作,從一開始就得到了農(nóng)機化管理部門、協(xié)會、全行業(yè)尤其是骨干企業(yè)和外資企業(yè)的積極響應(yīng)和重視。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】近日,科樂收發(fā)布了國四新品——AXION 2804。據(jù)悉,該產(chǎn)品是科樂收基于國三平臺開發(fā)的新一代AXION 系列 2404/2604/2804 國四拖拉機,功率范圍為 240-280 馬力。AXION 2804 拖拉機配備 6.7 升 6 缸高壓共軌渦輪增壓發(fā)動機,集動力強勁、高扭矩、低油耗等優(yōu)點于一身。車身重量分布均勻,軸距長,穩(wěn)定性高,牽引力更大。配套農(nóng)具種類多樣,可進行旋耕、犁地、播種、割草和運輸?shù)雀黝愄镩g作業(yè),一機多用。
 
  業(yè)界皆知,農(nóng)機“國四”排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將于今年12月1日起實施。屆時,生產(chǎn)、進口和銷售的大部分非道路移動機械及其裝用的柴油機應(yīng)符合第四階段要求。與“國三”相比,“國四”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對排放限值的要求更加嚴(yán)格,且更關(guān)注成品整機排放。
 
  國三國四切換工作,從一開始就得到了農(nóng)機化管理部門、協(xié)會、全行業(yè)尤其是骨干企業(yè)和外資企業(yè)的積極響應(yīng)和重視,大部分農(nóng)機企業(yè)以高度的社會責(zé)任感積極參與國四排放升級。今年以來,國內(nèi)具有行業(yè)影響力的農(nóng)機企業(yè)陸續(xù)發(fā)布國四新品,為農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品“國四”升級工作的推進助力。
 
  中國一拖——作為中國農(nóng)機領(lǐng)軍企業(yè),中國一拖早在2016年就著手進行“國四”升級工作,為拖拉機產(chǎn)品和收獲機產(chǎn)品升級開發(fā)配備非道路移動“國四”柴油機。
 
  東方紅LZ2604動力換檔拖拉機:配套東方紅YTN9高壓共軌增壓發(fā)動機,排放滿足非道路車輛國四要求,扭矩儲備30%以上,動力強勁,油耗低,適應(yīng)多種作業(yè) ,使用更經(jīng)濟。【詳情】
 
  中聯(lián)重科——相繼推出TB90F小麥?zhǔn)崭顧C、TK90、CF50G玉米籽粒收割機、PS1804動力換擋拖拉機、RN1404水田拖拉機、RG2204大馬力拖拉機等國四排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品。
 
  近日,中聯(lián)重科P系列動力換擋拖拉機家族再添新成員。PV1104拖拉機:搭載名優(yōu)國四排放發(fā)動機,采用自主研發(fā)的動力換向變速箱,相較于傳統(tǒng)的梭式換擋機構(gòu),換向操作簡單高效。為了提升操控性,產(chǎn)品搭載具備自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的電液提升系統(tǒng),機具升降一鍵操作,精準(zhǔn)控制,省時省力;動力輸出匹配電控濕式離合器,操作舒適輕便,可靠性高。針對南方區(qū)域水田特性,整車設(shè)計轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑小、整車重量輕,轉(zhuǎn)向靈活,防陷能力強;同時還可以根據(jù)用戶需求,選裝智能套件,實現(xiàn)無人駕駛、遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控,從而提高作業(yè)品質(zhì),降低人工成本。【詳情】
 
  全柴動力——是國內(nèi)專業(yè)的發(fā)動機研發(fā)與制造企業(yè),中國內(nèi)燃機行業(yè)中小功率領(lǐng)軍品牌。在非道路產(chǎn)品方面,全柴推出了2-5噸牽引車用的國四排放的發(fā)動機、伸縮臂叉車用的國四排放的發(fā)動機及軍用防爆叉車用發(fā)動機。
 
  濰柴動力——目前,濰柴卡車動力產(chǎn)品中,排量從2.3L到13L、功率從70kw到426kw,滿足國五、國六不同排放要求;可以配套牽引車、中重型自卸車、中重型載貨車、中重型專用車、輕型載貨車、輕型自卸車、輕型專用車;可靠性高,動力強勁,節(jié)油環(huán)保。濰柴WP6H系列發(fā)動機屬于濰柴卡車發(fā)動機中的一款中排量柴油發(fā)動機,由濰柴動力揚州柴油機有限責(zé)任公司生產(chǎn)制造,適用于中重卡、客車、工程機械、農(nóng)業(yè)裝備等車型產(chǎn)品。
 
  國三升國四之時,以下三種企業(yè)將被淘汰:
 
  無法承受成本上升壓力的企業(yè)。升級國四必定面臨著成本的提升,從價格上看,國四產(chǎn)品成本預(yù)計比國三機增加15%-30%。此外升級國四對技術(shù)人員的要求也會提高,而這兩年由于農(nóng)機市場的利益下滑,許多企業(yè)大換帥,很多優(yōu)秀的技術(shù)人員離開農(nóng)機行業(yè),這對企業(yè)研發(fā)國四產(chǎn)品也會造成不小的壓力。
 
  技術(shù)儲備不足的企業(yè)。國四比國三在技術(shù)上復(fù)雜性會有一個質(zhì)的飛躍。許多中小農(nóng)機企業(yè)在技術(shù)儲備上跟不上要求,缺乏核心競爭力,很容易被淘汰掉。面對這個問題,這些農(nóng)機企業(yè)或許可以另辟蹊徑,除了自主創(chuàng)新之外,還可以跟高校、研究院對接合作,一起攻克技術(shù)難題,加大自己的核心競爭力。
 
  墨守成規(guī)缺乏創(chuàng)新的企業(yè)。“技術(shù)創(chuàng)新”永遠(yuǎn)是農(nóng)機企業(yè)發(fā)展的核心動力。只有不斷創(chuàng)新的企業(yè)才會在農(nóng)機行業(yè)中有立足點。此次升級國四,農(nóng)機企業(yè)也應(yīng)該抓住這次機會,結(jié)合農(nóng)民的真實需求,對產(chǎn)品進行轉(zhuǎn)型升級改造??梢詫⑥r(nóng)業(yè)機械化和信息化結(jié)合起來,發(fā)展創(chuàng)造智慧農(nóng)機,同時滿足經(jīng)濟效益和環(huán)境效益。
 
  農(nóng)機升級國四,企業(yè)面臨“成本增加、技術(shù)研發(fā)能力、國三庫存壓力、售后服務(wù)”等多重挑戰(zhàn)。國三升國四,不僅僅是國家環(huán)保政策和實現(xiàn)“雙碳”戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),也是農(nóng)機行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級、技術(shù)進步、高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的迫切需要。對于企業(yè)而言,只能正視挑戰(zhàn),積極付諸行動。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:中國一拖、中聯(lián)重科、濰柴動力、賢集網(wǎng)、機經(jīng)網(wǎng)。
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