今日要聞

在擴(kuò)大大豆油料生產(chǎn)方面，中央一號(hào)文件有這些舉措！

2022-02-24 08:41:39 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：25052 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：眾所周知，我國大豆進(jìn)口量較大。近些年雖逐年有所下降，但進(jìn)口量仍處于高位。今年中央和地方紛紛采取多種措施擴(kuò)大大豆和油料種植面積。今年的中央一號(hào)文件中也涉及到了大豆油料生產(chǎn)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 2月23日，國務(wù)院新聞辦公室舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，介紹2022年全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興重點(diǎn)工作，并答記者問。中央農(nóng)村工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室主任、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部長唐仁健，中央農(nóng)村工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室副主任、國家鄉(xiāng)村振興局局長劉煥鑫，中央農(nóng)村工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室專職副主任、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部黨組成員吳宏耀等出席發(fā)布會(huì)。
 
　　眾所周知，我國大豆進(jìn)口量較大。近些年雖逐年有所下降，但進(jìn)口量仍處于高位。今年中央和地方紛紛采取多種措施擴(kuò)大大豆和油料種植面積。今年的中央一號(hào)文件中也涉及到了大豆油料生產(chǎn)。
 
　　在發(fā)布會(huì)上，中央農(nóng)村工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室主任、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部長唐仁健表示，目前我們糧食的總量雖然是緊平衡，但是在保供給尤其保口糧方面問題不大。有一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)問題，就是大豆油料自給率比較低。這些年隨著生活水平的提高，當(dāng)然還有畜牧業(yè)的發(fā)展，對(duì)大豆的需求大幅增加，進(jìn)口量增長較快。剛才記者提到，前年進(jìn)口1億噸，去年9000多萬噸。目前，國產(chǎn)的大豆可以滿足食用消費(fèi)需求，就是中國人吃豆腐、豆制品，這方面沒有問題。進(jìn)口的大豆主要是用于食用植物油和畜牧業(yè)飼料蛋白這方面的需求。下一步，我們既要用好國內(nèi)國際兩個(gè)市場、兩種資源，增加大豆油料的供應(yīng)，但另一方面更重要的是立足自身，下大力氣調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)問題，下大決心擴(kuò)大大豆和油料的生產(chǎn)，能夠多種一畝是一畝，多收一斤是一斤。“油瓶子”里盡可能多裝中國油，重點(diǎn)從三個(gè)方面著力。
 
　　一是積極恢復(fù)東北地區(qū)的大豆面積。大家知道，東北是我們傳統(tǒng)大豆主產(chǎn)區(qū)，大豆重頭在東北，我們將完善玉米大豆生產(chǎn)者補(bǔ)貼政策，支持東北地區(qū)積極推行大豆玉米合理輪作，引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民今年春播時(shí)把茬口倒回來種大豆。同時(shí)，東北還有一些地區(qū)也可以進(jìn)行“水改旱”，多種豆，主要是地下水超采區(qū)，東北前些年水稻發(fā)展比較多，但是有的地區(qū)水稻也不太適宜，所以把這樣的一些地區(qū)倒回來，多種大豆。
 
　　二是積極推廣大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植。帶狀復(fù)合種植不是一行玉米一行豆，現(xiàn)在試點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)的多數(shù)是兩行玉米四行豆，所以叫帶狀復(fù)合種植，能夠不遮蔽光線、滿足兩種作物的需要。這個(gè)事已經(jīng)試點(diǎn)了多年，尤其在西南地區(qū)，像四川等地，目前全國的種植面積已經(jīng)到了700多萬畝，這種種植模式和種植技術(shù)目前看已經(jīng)基本成熟。帶狀復(fù)合種植的最大好處就是能夠解決大豆玉米爭地的問題，原來種了大豆就種不了玉米，種了玉米就種不了大豆，但是在大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植條件下，就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)玉米基本不減產(chǎn)、能穩(wěn)產(chǎn)，同時(shí)又多收一季大豆，大概在100-150公斤，農(nóng)民講是玉米也能撿大豆還白落。我們今年將加大推廣力度，大力在黃淮海地區(qū)、西南地區(qū)、西北地區(qū)等適宜地區(qū)開展大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植。但是因?yàn)檫@件事以前是試點(diǎn)，很多地方還不太熟悉，所以我們在品種、農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝配套方面要跟上，強(qiáng)化這方面的服務(wù)。為此，中央財(cái)政專門安排了補(bǔ)貼資金予以支持，對(duì)承擔(dān)任務(wù)的那些規(guī)模經(jīng)營的主體，還從社會(huì)化服務(wù)資金中再補(bǔ)一部分，能夠引導(dǎo)這些規(guī)模經(jīng)營主體和農(nóng)戶愿意推廣大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植這種模式。另外，在一些地區(qū)把帶狀復(fù)合種植也爭取納入農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)的保障范圍。
 
　　三是積極發(fā)展油料生產(chǎn)。除了大豆，還有很多專門的油料，像大家熟悉的長江流域的油菜，還有北方、西北、華北地區(qū)的花生，還有以南方山地為主的油茶等木本油料，這些都要大力發(fā)展。油菜方面，主要是南方的冬閑田有較大的潛力，去年我們已經(jīng)擴(kuò)了500多萬畝，今年還要繼續(xù)鞏固擴(kuò)大。在花生方面，重點(diǎn)是黃淮海和北方農(nóng)牧交錯(cuò)帶，就是400毫米降雨線這一帶，推廣玉米花生的輪作，穩(wěn)定并擴(kuò)大花生的面積。在油茶方面，重點(diǎn)是擴(kuò)大油茶的種植面積，現(xiàn)在還有相當(dāng)?shù)臐摿?，同時(shí)現(xiàn)有的油茶產(chǎn)量很低，需要改造中低產(chǎn)尤其低產(chǎn)林。此外還有一些像向日葵、胡麻、芝麻等特色油料，我們也要因地制宜地發(fā)展。
 
　　總之，通過多油并舉、多措并施，經(jīng)過5-10年的努力，爭取大豆和油料的自給率能夠有一個(gè)較大的提高。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部網(wǎng)站。

上一篇： 湖南株洲市淥口區(qū)召開2022年全面推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)化工作業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn)會(huì)

下一篇：安徽濉溪開展機(jī)械化冬小麥“科技?jí)衙纭毙袆?dòng)

我要評(píng)論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評(píng)論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3026929","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c73296f10740854b6195df4e18eb45209fb65d9cd78430e9a20a2b3855e3e535b6b4.jpg","PictureDomain":"img55","Name":"國產(chǎn)宣化鉆機(jī)配件廠家","Type":"590C，590BC","Descrip":" 宣化 590履帶式液壓潛孔鉆機(jī)，主要用于水電工程、露天采礦、道路修建等方面的鑿巖工序，該座機(jī)配備有功率液壓馬達(dá)，重型液壓鉆臂，高風(fēng)壓潛孔沖擊器。 回轉(zhuǎn)減速箱是回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的主要部件，是鉆機(jī)回轉(zhuǎn)鉆孔正常工作的重要參與者。 我廠生產(chǎn)銷售宣化鉆機(jī)配件，歡迎聯(lián)系。","CompanyName":"宣化縣瑞科鉆孔機(jī)械廠","CompanyID":"130870","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"11","City":"張家口市","Address":"張家口市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"166","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557230","StandUrl":"/st130870","UpdateTime":"2024/12/21 20:30:02","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103026929","UserID":"143859","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1764295","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"0313-3237505","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"釬頭，沖擊器，鉆桿，輕型鉆機(jī)，宣化鉆機(jī)配件，590鉆機(jī)配件，馬達(dá)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"2","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"21034","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/16 19:56:45","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18231363789"},{"ID":"3118181","Picture":"mt0001/f497e47f819808746efb36a39f156647d857d68a03159585acc86cb05079979f68eec8ebea2a9420.jpg","PictureDomain":"img51","Name":"供應(yīng)金剛石噴霧拋光劑多少錢","Type":"W0.25/0.5/1.0/2.5/3.5/5.0","Descrip":"用 途：本產(chǎn)品廣泛應(yīng)用于各種金屬、陶瓷、復(fù)合材料及玻 璃、寶石等的研磨和拋光。本產(chǎn)品對(duì)人體無毒無害， 對(duì)環(huán)境無污染。成 分：優(yōu)質(zhì)金剛石微粉和研磨拋光介質(zhì)使用方法：使用前搖勻，倒置噴出精兢高效金剛石噴霧拋光劑W2.5um源頭工廠","CompanyName":"杭州精兢檢測儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"139959","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"99","City":"杭州市","Address":"杭州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"159","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557229","StandUrl":"/st139959","UpdateTime":"2024/12/21 20:29:24","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103118181","UserID":"152949","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1924643","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"舒君偉","TelPhone":"4001814110","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"布洛維氏硬度計(jì),金相顯微鏡,金相磨拋機(jī),金相切割機(jī),金相耗材,影像測量儀,拉力試驗(yàn)機(jī),高低溫試驗(yàn)箱,扭力扳手,扭矩測試儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8328","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/8/17 16:25:06","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15268114110"},{"ID":"3085939","Picture":"mt0001/4c6b81a0f7ee9f3fd4286bd0b4f54959175af9424f68ec8aa88a56b9ec4010cc775b60cf8c667bb9.jpg","PictureDomain":"img54","Name":"國產(chǎn)二氧化碳分析儀公司","Type":"KH-3019A","Descrip":"KH-3019A紅外不分光二氧化碳檢測儀概述本儀器符合GB/T18204.2-2014《公共場所衛(wèi)生檢驗(yàn)方法 第2部分：化學(xué)污染物》和GBZ/T300.37-2017《工作場所空氣有毒物質(zhì)測定第37部分：一氧化碳和二氧化碳》的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；符合HJ870-2017《固定污染源廢氣二氧化碳的測定非分散紅外吸收法》的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。符合《GB/T 18883-2022 室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》.","CompanyName":"常州市偉嘉儀器制造有限公司","CompanyID":"139078","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"89","City":"常州市","Address":"常州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"102","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557229","StandUrl":"/st139078","UpdateTime":"2024/12/21 20:29:20","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103085939","UserID":"152068","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1896323","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"莊衛(wèi)平","TelPhone":"86-0519-82335255","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"培養(yǎng)箱,水浴恒溫振蕩器,電動(dòng)離心機(jī),水浴鍋,恒溫油浴,一氧化碳檢測儀,甲醛分析儀,恒溫水浴搖床,大氣采樣器等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7508","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/15 10:34:48","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13906146072.13205209158"},{"ID":"2711299","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd20b00d43427242c81168298699ef563724c9728804532a1530d10daac60ac4fa9.png","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"供應(yīng)光催化反應(yīng)裝置廠家","Type":"SC1-PCRS-8-X","Descrip":"室溫型高通量光催化反應(yīng)器，采用微電腦芯片集成控制系統(tǒng)，光源、攪拌等獨(dú)立控制，多反應(yīng)位點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)高通量平行反應(yīng)。","CompanyName":"安徽科冪儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"129137","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"110","City":"合肥市","Address":"合肥市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"152","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557229","StandUrl":"/st129137","UpdateTime":"2024/12/21 20:29:22","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102711299","UserID":"142126","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1676199","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"程先廣","TelPhone":"0551-62921227","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"反應(yīng)釜，控溫儀，攪拌器，管式爐實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器，化學(xué)化工儀器設(shè)備，儀器儀表設(shè)備，箱式爐，光催化系列","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"30367","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2015/2/7 14:52:27","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13003060527"},{"ID":"2932897","Picture":"e5ca2dcf248b42a4277f57fb714ab158cb40bf1c26d6102f1fb2e6c3347618b4a9d28910c51277ae.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"銷售Auto 均質(zhì)儀價(jià)格","Type":"","Descrip":"Auto HG-24全自動(dòng)均質(zhì)器是為農(nóng)業(yè)、食品檢測部門量身打造的一套自動(dòng)化程度非常高的全自動(dòng)均質(zhì)器，它富集了樣品均質(zhì)、清洗刀頭、槽內(nèi)壁自清洗、防漏液交叉污染四大功能。","CompanyName":"深圳市新銳科技發(fā)展有限公司","CompanyID":"129310","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"102","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557226","StandUrl":"/st129310","UpdateTime":"2024/12/21 20:26:11","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102932897","UserID":"142299","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1771349","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李虹雯","TelPhone":"400-966-2881","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"全自動(dòng)均質(zhì)儀，全自動(dòng)分散機(jī)，全自動(dòng)勻漿機(jī)，組織研磨儀，高通量組織研磨儀，全自動(dòng)濃縮儀,全自動(dòng)氮吹儀，粉碎機(jī)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"27714","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/20 19:20:10","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13560735719"},{"ID":"3186032","Picture":"mt0001/6e41f53139e533fd8aeda87078cb7af0b5b36e1ecfc402ab373f980626e3d0940af319b23eabb8e3.jpg","PictureDomain":"img59","Name":"供應(yīng)SIBATA環(huán)境檢測泵公司","Type":"MP-Σ300NII.","Descrip":"SIBATA環(huán)境檢測微型泵MP-Σ300NII.MP-Σ 系列微型泵是一款小型、輕便、便攜、高性能的吸氣泵（氣泵、氣泵），內(nèi)置了集成流量測量功能。 有三種基本類型可供選擇，范圍從 0.5 L/min、3 L/min 和 5 L/min 到不同的流量范圍。 由于吸入流量穩(wěn)定，可廣泛用于工作環(huán)境、室內(nèi)環(huán)境、空氣環(huán)境等有害物質(zhì)的采樣。","CompanyName":"北崎國際貿(mào)易（北京）有限公司","CompanyID":"141369","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"392","City":"國外","Address":"國外","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"47","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557218","StandUrl":"/st141369","UpdateTime":"2024/12/21 20:18:00","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103186032","UserID":"154365","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1973965","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"周生","TelPhone":"86-010-67868591","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"進(jìn)口貿(mào)易機(jī)械設(shè)備，零部件，實(shí)驗(yàn)室儀器等。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"1903","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/13 5:50:23","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15510102388"}]