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當(dāng)前秋收秋種進度如何？今年全年糧食會豐收嗎？農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部這樣回答

2020-10-22 16:43:40 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：25506 評論

導(dǎo)讀：秋糧收獲接近八成，豐收已成定局。預(yù)計全年糧食產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)歷史新高，將連續(xù)6年保持在1.3萬億斤以上

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】10月21日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部就2020年前三季度農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟形勢舉行了新聞發(fā)布會。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部總經(jīng)濟師、發(fā)展規(guī)劃司司長魏百剛首先通報了相關(guān)情況。在今年的糧食生產(chǎn)方面，魏百剛表示，秋糧收獲接近八成，豐收已成定局。預(yù)計全年糧食產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)歷史新高，將連續(xù)6年保持在1.3萬億斤以上。
 

　　秋收和秋種進度方面，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司副司長劉莉華表示，秋糧收獲近八成了，進度總體與去年同期相當(dāng)。
 
　　分區(qū)域來看，西南、黃淮海和西北地區(qū)收獲過8成了，進度同比略快。長江中下游地區(qū)現(xiàn)在的收獲進度是過6成，主要是9月中下旬長江中下游地區(qū)氣溫偏低、降水偏多，水稻等作物生育期推遲，所以收獲進度同比略慢一些。東北地區(qū)收獲近8成，今年東北地區(qū)收獲高峰期比常年推遲了一周左右，主要是因為入秋以來東北地區(qū)雨水比較多，土壤偏濕，機器進不了地，加之受臺風(fēng)影響，一部分玉米和水稻倒伏，只能人工進去收獲，也增加了收獲的難度。還有一個原因，今年東北的霜凍來的比較晚，東北農(nóng)民有一個習(xí)慣，下了霜凍之后，作物自然脫水到了一定的程度才收獲。今年整體來說東北的收獲高峰期略有推遲，但近期東北的天氣晴好，土壤散墑比較快，秋收的進度也明顯加快，目前倒伏的作物已經(jīng)基本收獲完成了，預(yù)計月底前大面積收獲可以基本結(jié)束，不會出現(xiàn)類似于2012年秋糧收獲嚴(yán)重受阻的情況。
 
　　秋收之后的糧食生產(chǎn)是秋種，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)就是唱四季歌。糧食生產(chǎn)一季緊接著一季，在做好秋收的同時，秋冬種已經(jīng)全面展開。今年秋種的地區(qū)大部分墑情適宜，比較有利于秋冬種順利開展。目前，據(jù)新的農(nóng)情調(diào)度，全國冬小麥播種進度已經(jīng)近6成，比去年同期快了3個百分點，冬油菜播種過4成，剛才說了長江中下游地區(qū)因為水稻生育期推遲，上茬水稻的收獲有所推遲，影響油菜播種，進度同比略慢一點。
 
　　劉莉華表示，下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將重點抓好以下幾個事：一是抓秋糧收獲。組織好機具調(diào)配，搶打搶收，減少損耗，確保秋糧能夠顆粒歸倉。二是抓秋冬種。合理安排種植結(jié)構(gòu)，及時騰茬整地，趁墑?chuàng)寜劜シN，努力穩(wěn)定住小麥的播種面積。同時要落實好關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，提高播種質(zhì)量，為明年夏季糧油豐收打下一個好的基礎(chǔ)。三是繼續(xù)抓節(jié)本增效。深入開展農(nóng)藥化肥使用量零增長行動，因地制宜推廣抗旱的節(jié)水品種和節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)，做到節(jié)肥、節(jié)藥、節(jié)水。四是抓病蟲害防控。推廣小麥藥劑拌種，預(yù)防好苗期的病蟲害，抓好條銹病的“春病冬防”，壓低病源基數(shù)。同時繼續(xù)抓好草地貪夜蛾“三區(qū)”聯(lián)防和“四帶”布防，殺滅回遷蟲源，努力奪取防控主動權(quán)，為明年夏季糧油豐收奠定基礎(chǔ)。
 
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