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今年農(nóng)業(yè)災害頻發(fā),夏糧豐收是如何實現(xiàn)的?秋糧豐收是否有保障?

2024-07-24 14:09:14 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:25242 評論

導讀:今年夏糧產(chǎn)量2995.6億斤,比上年增加72.5億斤,增長了2.5%,夏糧產(chǎn)量創(chuàng)了歷史新高。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 7月24日上午,國務院新聞辦公室舉行“推動高質(zhì)量發(fā)展”系列主題新聞發(fā)布會,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部黨組書記韓俊出席介紹情況,并答記者問。
 
  根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局公布的數(shù)據(jù),今年夏糧產(chǎn)量2995.6億斤,比上年增加72.5億斤,增長了2.5%,夏糧產(chǎn)量創(chuàng)了歷史新高。但是今年夏季以來,氣象災害頻發(fā),多地都遭遇了不同程度的干旱洪澇災害,夏糧豐收是如何實現(xiàn)的?
 
  對此,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部黨組書記韓俊在發(fā)布會上表示,今年夏糧是增了72.5億斤,這是個什么概念呢?是在近9年里夏糧增產(chǎn)幅度最大的,這對穩(wěn)定物價、穩(wěn)定老百姓的預期,作用是很明顯的。今年夏糧能夠獲得豐收,主要是兩個方面的原因。一方面是面積穩(wěn)住了,這是增產(chǎn)的基礎。面積穩(wěn)不住,豐收的基礎就沒有。去年各地積極應對秋播的不利條件,實現(xiàn)了應種盡種。夏收小麥面積3.46億畝,在歷史高位上再增加47.5萬畝,這也是很不容易的。第二個夏糧豐收的主因是單產(chǎn)提高了。現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn)主要是要靠提高單產(chǎn),提高單產(chǎn)要有良種,光有良種還不行,良種、良田、良機、良法要緊密結(jié)合,還得有好的政策,今年夏糧小麥最低收購價提高了,也穩(wěn)定了農(nóng)民的預期。要綜合施策、協(xié)同發(fā)力,最終是體現(xiàn)在單產(chǎn)提高上。今年夏收小麥畝產(chǎn)提高了10公斤,增產(chǎn)幅度是2.6%,是近五年單產(chǎn)提高幅度最大的。我們測算了一下,單產(chǎn)的提高對夏糧增產(chǎn)的貢獻率超過90%。這兩年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部聚焦玉米、小麥、大豆等主要糧油作物實施了大面積單產(chǎn)提升行動,比如說我們在小麥上集成推廣深翻整地、播后鎮(zhèn)壓、水肥一體等關(guān)鍵技術(shù),在關(guān)鍵農(nóng)時我們?nèi)采w實施“一噴三防”,抓好病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、應急防治,夏收期間我們組織60多萬臺聯(lián)合收割機跨地區(qū)作業(yè),這是非常壯觀的,增產(chǎn)、減損協(xié)同發(fā)力,才有了這樣好的成果。
 
  針對秋糧生產(chǎn),韓俊表示,夏糧雖然實現(xiàn)了開門紅,但大頭在秋糧,秋糧占我國糧食總產(chǎn)量的3/4。大家都很關(guān)心秋糧的形勢,入夏以來南澇北旱,局部地區(qū)旱澇急轉(zhuǎn)。目前全國農(nóng)作物受災面積是高于去年的,但是成災面積同比減少600多萬畝,根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)情調(diào)度,秋糧面積比上年穩(wěn)中有增,作物長勢也是總體正常的?,F(xiàn)在是“七下八上”防汛抗旱的關(guān)鍵期,這個時期也是秋糧作物產(chǎn)量形成的關(guān)鍵期。我們將時刻繃緊防災減災這根弦。要加快災后農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的恢復,現(xiàn)在我們是組織農(nóng)業(yè)科技人員下沉一線,也包括各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門的同志要下沉一線,要進村入戶蹲點包片,要精準精細指導服務,奮力奪取秋糧和全年農(nóng)業(yè)的豐收。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:國新網(wǎng)。
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