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山西省多措并舉做好干熱風天氣防范應對工作

2024-05-17 11:02:09 來源：山西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳 閱讀量：20028 評論

導讀：各級各部門要切實做好干熱風天氣防范應對工作，確保夏糧豐產(chǎn)豐收。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 據(jù)省氣象局預測，5月17-19日中南部部分麥區(qū)有冬小麥干熱風災害風險。其中，5月17日，運城北部、臨汾西部和北部、晉城中南部大部，以及晉中和呂梁南部局部有輕到中度干熱風發(fā)生風險，運城北部和臨汾西部局部有重度干熱風發(fā)生風險；5月18日，臨汾、晉城和長治大部，運城中部、呂梁南部和晉中南部部分有輕到中度干熱風發(fā)生風險，運城、臨汾、呂梁局部有重度干熱風發(fā)生風險；5月19日，晉中北部、臨汾中部、長治東部和晉城西部局部有輕到中度干熱風發(fā)生風險。各級各部門要切實做好干熱風天氣防范應對工作，確保夏糧豐產(chǎn)豐收。
 
　　具體措施
 
　　一、高度重視，切實提高政治站位。當前，我省小麥處于灌漿期，干熱風將對小麥灌漿產(chǎn)生不利影響，甚至引發(fā)小麥早衰。災情就是命令！各地要牢固樹立“防災就是增產(chǎn)、減損就是增收”的理念，堅持底線思維，未雨綢繆，按照“夏糧一天不到手、工作一天不放松”的原則，毫不放松抓好干熱風防范應對工作。要堅決克服麻痹大意和僥幸心理，打好主動仗，主要領(lǐng)導要親自上手，分管領(lǐng)導要靠前指揮，推動關(guān)鍵措施落地，切實減輕因災損失。
 
　　二、加強指導，開展“一網(wǎng)四到位”服務。要以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為單位采取網(wǎng)格化管理的方式推動人員、器械、物資、資金落實到位。運城、臨汾、晉城3個市級網(wǎng)格長分別由省廳負責同志擔任(附件)，晉中、長治、呂梁3個市級網(wǎng)格長分別由各市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局主要負責同志擔任。省市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門干部或農(nóng)技人員包縣，縣級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門干部或農(nóng)技人員包鄉(xiāng)，確保每個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)至少1名包聯(lián)人員。有關(guān)人員要積極落實網(wǎng)格化管理要求，立即深入田間地頭，指導農(nóng)戶落實好防范技術(shù)措施，幫助解決生產(chǎn)中的實際困難。各相關(guān)縣(市、區(qū))要迅速將作業(yè)任務落實到主體，并督促做好無人機檢修、備足葉面肥等物資。
 
　　三、因地制宜，分類施策開展防范。各地要結(jié)合實際，分類施策開展防范。對于5月9日前實施過“一噴三防”作業(yè)的地塊，有灌溉條件的，可通過灌水的方式降低麥田近地表氣溫，提高田間濕度，改善田間的小氣候條件；沒有灌溉條件的，鼓勵通過無人機噴施磷酸二氫鉀、蕓苔素內(nèi)酯等葉面肥和植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑，增強植株保水能力，補充葉面營養(yǎng)，提高葉面光合強度，有效改善小麥生理機能，促進灌漿。對于尚未開展“一噴三防”作業(yè)的地塊，要立即組織開展噴施作業(yè)，最大限度減輕干熱風的影響。
 
　　四、密切配合，全力做好保障工作。要協(xié)調(diào)水利部門，檢修灌溉設施，做好水量調(diào)度，保證灌溉尤其是噴滴用水。與氣象部門加強會商，密切關(guān)注天氣變化，利用廣播、電視、手機短信、微信等多種途徑及時發(fā)布預警信息。要科學測算所需救災資金，積極爭取本級財政支持，必要時向省市財政部門申請，并按救災工作要求同步開展噴施作業(yè)，先噴施防災、后補助資金。
 
　　五、強化調(diào)度，及時掌握防范工作進展。市縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要強化信息上報，及時準確做好干熱風發(fā)生情況、防范工作情況總結(jié)，確保上報數(shù)據(jù)真實可靠。一旦發(fā)生干熱風災害，要配合保險機構(gòu)做好現(xiàn)場勘驗、理賠等工作，全力減輕農(nóng)民因災損失。
 
　　來源｜廳種植業(yè)處
 
　　監(jiān)審｜馮耀斌
 
　　責編｜馮曉君

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