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光澤農(nóng)業(yè)“五新”加快蔬菜生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化進(jìn)程

2024-07-04 08:58:30 來(lái)源：福建省南平市光澤縣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械發(fā)展中心 閱讀量：16868 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：光澤縣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心緊緊圍繞蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化，積極實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)“五新”(農(nóng)機(jī)新機(jī)具)示范推廣項(xiàng)目，成功建立鸞鳳鄉(xiāng)大陂村廖家灣組蔬菜移栽和鸞鳳鄉(xiāng)油溪村蔬菜收獲2個(gè)蔬菜示范點(diǎn)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 葉類蔬菜在福建省南平市光澤縣發(fā)展歷史悠久，面積較大，但一直是傳統(tǒng)的人工種植、收獲方式，勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大，再加上勞動(dòng)力結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，種植成本增加，種植大戶們迫切需求蔬菜生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化。為有效解決這一問題，光澤縣農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展中心緊緊圍繞蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化，積極實(shí)施農(nóng)業(yè)“五新”(農(nóng)機(jī)新機(jī)具)示范推廣項(xiàng)目，成功建立鸞鳳鄉(xiāng)大陂村廖家灣組蔬菜移栽和鸞鳳鄉(xiāng)油溪村蔬菜收獲2個(gè)蔬菜示范點(diǎn)。2個(gè)示范點(diǎn)分別針對(duì)蔬菜基地機(jī)械化耕整地、起壟，機(jī)械化移栽育苗、收獲等技術(shù)進(jìn)行演示培訓(xùn)。
 
　　通過“農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)+基地+大戶”推廣蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)的模式，有效推動(dòng)了蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)成果轉(zhuǎn)化，大大降底了勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度和生產(chǎn)成本，實(shí)現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、社會(huì)效益、生態(tài)環(huán)境等多贏。在經(jīng)濟(jì)效益方面，與人工作業(yè)相比，蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化節(jié)省了成本，降低了勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度，提高了效益。以種植1畝空心菜為例，人工種植、收獲成本約2150元，生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化種植、收獲1畝空心菜成本約960元，降低成本1190元；在社會(huì)效益方面，種、收1畝空心菜需人工9個(gè)小時(shí)，機(jī)械種植需1.5小時(shí)，收1.3小時(shí)，機(jī)械化種收時(shí)間相當(dāng)于人工0.3個(gè)工，每畝減少6個(gè)工。
 
　　通過蔬菜機(jī)械示范推廣，將使蔬菜移栽種植和收獲等關(guān)鍵薄弱環(huán)節(jié)有新突破，補(bǔ)齊蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化短板，深化農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合，改變蔬菜傳統(tǒng)種收模式，進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)蔬菜種植收獲全程機(jī)械化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。

上一篇： 安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳關(guān)于2024年上半年變型拖拉機(jī)專項(xiàng)整治工作情況的通報(bào)

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