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2023年已補貼修剪防護管理機械1.2萬臺，絕大多數(shù)是修剪機

2023-05-10 09:14:33 來源：劉振營 閱讀量：15166 評論

導讀：截至2023年4月25日，我國已補貼修剪防護管理機械1.2萬臺。那么修剪防護管理機械有哪些品種？這兩年哪些省區(qū)補貼數(shù)量多？

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】截至2023年4月25日，我國已補貼修剪防護管理機械1.2萬臺。那么修剪防護管理機械有哪些品種？這兩年哪些省區(qū)補貼數(shù)量多？
 
　　一 、修剪防護管理機械分類及目前補貼品種 1、修剪防護管理機械及分類
 
　　根據(jù)新的農(nóng)機分類標準，修剪防護管理機械為農(nóng)業(yè)機械第13大類 田間管理機械中的，第1303小類 修剪防護管理機械。修剪防護管理機械小類分為130301修剪機、130302割灌機、130303枝條切碎機、130304授粉(趕粉)機、130305去雄機、130306打頂機、130307綁枝(蔓)機、130308果實套袋機、130309埋藤機、130310挖藤機、130311防霜機、130312農(nóng)用升降作業(yè)平臺、130313接種滅菌機和130350其他修剪防護管理機械14個品目。
 
　　從上述修剪防護管理機械的分類可以看出，除授粉、去雄和打頂機械為種子機械外，大多為林果機械。
 
　　2、目前修剪防護管理機械補貼的主要省區(qū)和品種
 
　　農(nóng)機購置補貼公示數(shù)據(jù)顯示，我國目前補貼的修剪防護管理機械主要有修剪機、割灌機、埋藤機、枝條切碎機、農(nóng)用升降作業(yè)平臺和去雄機。
 
　　有些省區(qū)用割灌機收割水稻、小麥或青稞等谷物，因此西藏把割灌機列入收獲機械大類的糧食作物收獲機械小類中。
 
　　主要用于茶樹和果樹修剪的修剪機補貼銷量最大，占到所有修剪防護管理機械的90%以上。因此，我國茶葉產(chǎn)區(qū)和水果產(chǎn)區(qū)補貼的修剪防護管理機械比較多，主要集中在云南 、四川、福建、廣西、安徽、湖北 浙江、山西、重慶、廣東、陜西和新疆等省區(qū)。
 
　　修剪機因結(jié)構(gòu)和功能不同，有手持、背負和拖拉機懸掛等多個品種和型號，價格差異也很大。一般手持式在1000元及以下，背負式2000多元，雙人修剪機要幾千元，拖拉機懸掛式要上萬元甚至幾萬元。
 
　　二、這兩年各省區(qū)補貼修剪防護管理機械數(shù)量
 
　　1、2023年各省區(qū)修剪防護管理機械補貼數(shù)量
 
　　農(nóng)機購置補貼公示數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至2023年4月25日，我國38個農(nóng)機補貼核算省區(qū)，有24個公示了修剪防護管理機械的補貼數(shù)據(jù)，合計補貼各種修剪防護管理機械12387臺，其中2023年銷售9148臺，其余均為以前年度銷量。
 
　　從補貼的修剪防護管理機械品種看，補貼的修剪機有11836臺，占所有補貼修剪防護管理機械的91.92%，補貼的其他品種很少，其中有割灌機450臺，埋藤機45臺，枝條切碎機30臺，農(nóng)用升降作業(yè)平臺11臺。
 
　　從省區(qū)分布看，云南補貼修剪防護管理機械最多，達2000多臺；四川次之為1770臺，福建1600多臺名列第三。補貼超過1000臺的還有廣西、新疆和陜西3省區(qū)。上述5省區(qū)合計補貼修剪防護管理機械9028臺，占我國總量的72.88%。
 
2023年各省區(qū)補貼修剪防護管理機械數(shù)量
 
　　2、2022年各省區(qū)補貼修剪防護管理機械數(shù)量
 
　　農(nóng)機購置補貼數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2022年我國有25個省區(qū)有修剪防護管理機械公示補貼數(shù)據(jù)，合計補貼修剪防護管理機械45116臺，其中2022年銷量37980臺。
 
　　從補貼修剪防護管理機械的品種看，主要為修剪機，補貼量高達44765臺，占全部補貼修剪防護管理機械的99.22%。除此之外的品種很少，其中補貼埋藤機196臺，枝條切碎機145臺，農(nóng)用升降作業(yè)平臺6臺，去雄機3臺，割灌機1臺。
 
　　從省區(qū)分布看，云南補貼修剪防護管理機械最多，達到1萬多臺；廣西和安徽都超過了6000臺，浙江超過了5000臺，四川和湖北超過了3000臺，山西接近3000臺，新疆、重慶、廣東和陜西都超過了1000臺。上述11省區(qū)合計補貼修剪防護管理機械43535臺，占我國全部補貼量的96.50%。
 
2022年各省區(qū)補貼修剪防護管理機械數(shù)量
 
　　三、林果田間管理機械應(yīng)向大型高效智能方向發(fā)展
 
　　我國是世界水果第一產(chǎn)量大國，蘋果、梨、桃、西瓜的產(chǎn)量居世界第一。香蕉、葡萄、菠蘿的產(chǎn)量也位居世界前列。
 
　　從我國補貼的修剪防護管理機械的品種的型號可以看出，目前我國林果田間管理作業(yè)機械主要是以修剪功能為主的、小型機動或電動手持工具，功能更強大的高效、智能化的大型機具很少或基本沒有。
 
　　為了豐富中國人的果盤子，必須提高林果田間管理機械的功能和效率，大力發(fā)展大型高效和智能化的林果作業(yè)機械。隨著林果經(jīng)營面積的擴大，修剪機械應(yīng)向拖拉機懸掛型或自走型修剪機發(fā)展，同時大力研發(fā)和推廣葡萄埋藤(挖藤)機，摘果、授粉或水果套袋用升降平臺，水果智能套(拆)袋機等機械，以減少人力作業(yè)，降低作業(yè)成本，提高作業(yè)質(zhì)量和效率。

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