湖北開展丘陵山區(qū)農機裝備調研 補齊產(chǎn)研推用一體化短板

2023-04-11 09:37:15 來源：湖北省十堰市房縣農機服務中心 閱讀量：18792 評論

　　【農機網(wǎng) 地方農機】“調查研究是謀事之基、成事之道”，4月6日，湖北省農業(yè)農村廳、省經(jīng)濟和信息化廳、省農業(yè)事業(yè)發(fā)展中心等相關部門和湖北工業(yè)大學農機學院、省農機研究院、省農機鑒定站專家領導組建的調研組來到十堰市房縣，開展“丘陵山區(qū)適用農機裝備研產(chǎn)推用一體化推進”專題調研工作。
 
　　湖北工業(yè)大學農機學院副院長馮天玉指出此次調研的目的是通過專題調研，認真分析丘陵山區(qū)農機裝備的產(chǎn)研推用等情況，研究提出持續(xù)增強丘陵山區(qū)農機裝備保障供給，加快提升丘陵山區(qū)農業(yè)機械化水平的政策措施建議，以加快實現(xiàn)全省高水平農業(yè)科技自立自強，切實補齊丘陵山區(qū)農機裝備短板。
 
　　省調研組圍繞丘陵山區(qū)機械化發(fā)展情況，農機裝備、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展情況，農機裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新情況和農機裝備推廣應用情況4個方面展開調研工作。調研對象為丘陵山區(qū)農機裝備整機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、零部件生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、農機科研單位、基層農機管理部門，農機推廣機構及應用主體。調研組在市調研組的陪同下先后到化龍堰鎮(zhèn)上灣村設施養(yǎng)魚基地、門古寺鎮(zhèn)獅子巖村中藥材示范基地調研農機設施建設和使用情況。在都全農機銷售公司參觀了機具及維修售后車間，詢問了解了本地主打農用機械及群眾迫切需要的實用農機。在康盛和勝利兩家農機服務專業(yè)合作社調研農機應用情況，并在勝利農機服務專業(yè)合作社培訓教室召開座談會。
 
　　馮明玉表示：通過調研和考察，房縣農業(yè)機械化基礎條件較好，能夠作為丘陵山區(qū)的典型代表。當?shù)仄叽螽a(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展的政策好，成績突出。但全過程的農機化水平還不高，存在著一些短板弱項。有些技術和機具應用比較成熟，但因地理條件和其他因素影響仍需進一步提檔升級，還有一些產(chǎn)業(yè)的個別環(huán)節(jié)，存在著嚴重的短板，如中藥材的育、種和收獲等機械化率低，這是此次調研要探討和解決的問題，也是今后丘陵山區(qū)產(chǎn)研推用努力的方向。
 
　　座談會上，與會代表也紛紛暢所欲言，為解決丘陵山區(qū)農機化短板弱項，推進農機現(xiàn)代化進程建言獻策。十堰市農機服務中心副主任李光輝，房縣農機服務中心主任付長飛、副主任夏濤3人代表基層農機管理機構發(fā)言，表示丘陵山區(qū)受地形限制，大型農機具需求較少，小型農機具需求較多，但補貼較低。同時，部分便于丘陵山區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的大型成套設施未被納入本省的補貼目錄，不利于鄉(xiāng)村振興產(chǎn)業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展。房縣農機推廣站負責人孫軍表示：以玉米為例，全縣18萬畝玉米，大多數(shù)種在坡地上，其機播、機收都存在困難，適用機具少，價格還高?；鶎愚r機的推廣體系建設缺經(jīng)費、平臺和手段，推廣人員知識更新滯后，不利于新型農機具和新技術推廣工作的開展。
 
　　房縣勝利農機合作社理事長朱勝利代表應用主體指出四個影響鄉(xiāng)村農機化發(fā)展的因素：一是農村務農的越來越少，合作社流轉了大部分土地，但是農機操作人員少，高素質農民人才嚴重不足。二是農機農藝融合上還存在著較大的困難，在農作物育和播這些前沿環(huán)節(jié)上未進行機械化考慮和設計，大大增加了后期機收的難度。三是在推廣模式和農機具的研發(fā)上，對丘陵山區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的配套機械選擇較少。四是機械化作業(yè)配套的機耕路、高標準農田等滯后于機械化發(fā)展速度。
 
　　馮明玉和與會人員分別對這些問題進行了深入探討，對部分問題進行了專業(yè)的解答，他表示將會帶著這些問題和好的建議，與省農業(yè)農村廳等部門進行匯報溝通，依托全省相關科研院所、高校和農機制造企業(yè)，構建丘陵山區(qū)農機裝備創(chuàng)新研發(fā)平臺，加快推進丘陵山區(qū)農業(yè)機械化全程全面高質高效發(fā)展，縮小與平原地區(qū)的差距。

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