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喜獲豐收!山東夏糧總產(chǎn)再創(chuàng)新高

———達(dá)到528.32億斤,夏糧生產(chǎn)呈現(xiàn)面積、總產(chǎn)“雙增”的良好局面
2022-08-03 09:09:33 來源:山東省人民政府新聞辦公室 閱讀量:11307 評論

導(dǎo)讀:8月2日下午,山東省政府新聞辦召開發(fā)布會,介紹今年夏糧生產(chǎn)情況。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)7月14日,國家統(tǒng)計局公布了夏糧生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù):從面積來看,全省夏糧面積6007萬畝,比上年增加13.8萬畝,增長0.2%;其中小麥播種面積6005.3萬畝,比上年增加14.3萬畝,增長0.2%。從總產(chǎn)來看,全省夏糧總產(chǎn)量528.32億斤,比上年增加0.88億斤,增長0.2%;其中小麥總產(chǎn)量528.24億斤,增加0.9億斤,增長0.2%。從單產(chǎn)來看,全省夏糧單產(chǎn)439.8公斤/畝,比上年減少0.3公斤/畝,減少0.1%;其中小麥單產(chǎn)439.8公斤/畝,比上年減少0.3公斤/畝,減少0.1%。
 
  糧食安全是“國之大者”。山東省委、省政府堅決貫徹落實習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于糧食安全的重要指示批示精神,堅定扛牢糧食大省政治責(zé)任,始終把保障糧食安全作為重大政治任務(wù)牢牢抓在手上,嚴(yán)格落實糧食安全黨政同責(zé)要求,壓緊壓實各級政治責(zé)任。李干杰書記、周乃翔省長親自指揮、高位推動,全省各級各有關(guān)部門積極作為、攻堅克難,千方百計克服去年秋汛晚播、病蟲害偏重偏早發(fā)生、后期干旱等一系列不利因素影響,夏糧生產(chǎn)呈現(xiàn)面積、總產(chǎn)“雙增”的良好局面,總產(chǎn)再創(chuàng)新高,達(dá)到528.32億斤,喜獲豐收,為保障國家糧食安全作出了山東貢獻(xiàn)。
 
  從農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門組織專家實打情況看:煙臺萊州市小麥品種“登海206”實打結(jié)果為896.62公斤/畝,創(chuàng)我省小麥高產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄;強(qiáng)筋小麥品種“濟(jì)麥44”,在棗莊滕州市實打出801.72公斤/畝的好成績,創(chuàng)我省強(qiáng)筋小麥高產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄。德州市“噸半糧”生產(chǎn)能力建設(shè)成效初顯,120萬畝核心區(qū)小麥平均畝產(chǎn)達(dá)到667.09公斤,“噸半糧”創(chuàng)建實現(xiàn)首季開門紅。今年不論是傳統(tǒng)高產(chǎn)地塊還是冬前弱苗麥田,不論是水澆良田還是山嶺薄地,均有不錯的產(chǎn)量表現(xiàn)。夏糧生產(chǎn)首戰(zhàn)告捷,為全年糧食豐收打下了堅實基礎(chǔ),為穩(wěn)物價穩(wěn)預(yù)期增信心、穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)大盤提供了堅實支撐。
 
  圍繞夏糧抗災(zāi)奪豐收,
 
  重點抓好以下四方面工作
 
  ???
 
  一是壓實黨政責(zé)任,堅定扛牢使命擔(dān)當(dāng)。
 
  去年秋汛以來,省委、省政府主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志、分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同志多次召開專題會議研究部署糧食生產(chǎn)工作、數(shù)次赴生產(chǎn)一線實地調(diào)研指導(dǎo)工作。以省政府名義將糧食生產(chǎn)任務(wù)細(xì)化分解到市,壓緊壓實各級糧食生產(chǎn)政治責(zé)任。省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳建立穩(wěn)定發(fā)展糧食生產(chǎn)廳級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)幫包聯(lián)系機(jī)制,關(guān)鍵農(nóng)時赴各地督促指導(dǎo)糧食生產(chǎn)工作。各地黨政主要負(fù)責(zé)同志把糧食生產(chǎn)列為“一把手”工程,將工作部署開到田間地頭。
 
  二是狠抓技術(shù)落地,堅決夯實豐收防線。
 
  立足減災(zāi)就是增產(chǎn)理念,狠抓關(guān)鍵穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)技術(shù)落地見效,狠抓病蟲草害監(jiān)測預(yù)警和極端天氣應(yīng)對。面對去年嚴(yán)重的秋汛,采取“四補(bǔ)一促”小麥應(yīng)急抗?jié)癫シN技術(shù),確保小麥種足種好;小麥越冬前、返青后,搶抓關(guān)鍵田管窗口期,盡銳出擊,迅速實施“科技壯苗”等專項行動,小麥苗情持續(xù)向好轉(zhuǎn)化,接近常年水平;針對今年我省小麥條銹病見病早、蔓延勢頭快的緊急情況,全省上下利用不到一個月的時間,以小麥“一噴三防”全覆蓋為抓手,累計開展病蟲害防治10470.59萬畝次,將小麥條銹病見病面積控制在46.7萬畝,為近三年最低,最大程度降低災(zāi)害損失,為夏糧豐產(chǎn)豐收奠定了堅實基礎(chǔ)。
 
  三是強(qiáng)化政策支撐,充分調(diào)動“兩個積極性”。
 
  不斷加大糧食生產(chǎn)政策扶持力度,充分調(diào)動地方政府抓糧、農(nóng)民種糧“兩個積極性”。在調(diào)動地方政府抓糧積極性方面:對完成去年糧食播種任務(wù)的市給予獎勵,對所轄產(chǎn)糧大縣高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè),每畝增加省級補(bǔ)貼150元。今年,省里還將繼續(xù)安排資金對完成全年糧食播種任務(wù)的市給予獎勵;在調(diào)動農(nóng)民種糧積極性方面:落實耕地地力保護(hù)補(bǔ)貼77.9億元、省以上農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)救災(zāi)等支持資金14.14億元、實際種糧農(nóng)民一次性補(bǔ)貼資金22億元,對落實穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)措施、緩解農(nóng)資漲價影響,保護(hù)和調(diào)動農(nóng)民種糧積極性等發(fā)揮了重要作用。
 
  四是狠抓產(chǎn)能建設(shè),深入落實“兩藏戰(zhàn)略”。
 
  堅持藏糧于地,嚴(yán)守耕地保護(hù)紅線,堅決遏制耕地“非農(nóng)化”、防止“非糧化”,在全國率先開展高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)整縣推進(jìn),截至去年底,累計建成高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田6778萬畝,發(fā)展高效節(jié)水灌溉4762萬畝。堅持藏糧于技,出臺種業(yè)振興行動實施方案,良種對糧食增產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)到47%。在44個縣開展小麥綠色高質(zhì)高效行動,支持德州“噸半糧”生產(chǎn)能力建設(shè),小麥寬幅精播、小麥“一噴三防”等綠色高質(zhì)高效技術(shù)得到大面積集成推廣。開展小麥機(jī)收減損大比武,全省隨機(jī)抽取的466個采樣地塊平均機(jī)收損失率為1.07%,均低于2%目標(biāo),小麥耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到99.66%。
 
  當(dāng)前,我省夏種工作全面結(jié)束,夏管工作有序跟進(jìn),在田作物長勢良好。雖然全省夏糧豐收已定,但汛期氣象條件、重大病蟲害發(fā)生發(fā)展等多種不確定因素依然存在,秋糧生產(chǎn)形勢仍然比較嚴(yán)峻。下一步,將深入落實習(xí)近平總書記重要指示批示精神,進(jìn)一步壓緊壓實各級重農(nóng)抓糧責(zé)任,持之以恒抓好技術(shù)指導(dǎo)服務(wù),幫助農(nóng)民解決生產(chǎn)中遇到的困難問題,全力打好秋糧保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn),為秋糧豐收、全年糧食豐收奠定堅實基礎(chǔ),為保障國家糧食安全作出山東貢獻(xiàn)。
 
  (山東省人民政府新聞辦公室)
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