今日要聞

上海市出臺方案 多舉措“蟲口奪糧”保豐收

2021-03-30 16:42:38 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：30437 評論

導讀：防控要突出主要作物、重大病蟲，抓住重點區(qū)域、關鍵時節(jié)，贏得糧食豐收主動權(quán)。重點做好草地貪夜蛾、水稻稻飛虱、稻縱卷葉螟、二化螟、大螟、稻瘟病、紋枯病、惡苗病、稻曲病、穗腐病、稻田雜草等病蟲草害的防控。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 為了有效控制糧食作物病蟲草危害，保障上海市糧食作物生產(chǎn)安全，最大限度降低病蟲草造成的危害損失，實現(xiàn)“蟲口奪糧”保豐收目標，近日，上海市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會印發(fā)了《2021年上海市“蟲口奪糧”保豐收實施方案》，(以下簡稱《實施方案》)。
 
　　《實施方案》指出，根據(jù)上海市主要病蟲近年發(fā)生持點，結(jié)合耕作制度、越冬蟲源基數(shù)、天氣趨勢預報等綜合分析，預計2021年本市草地貪夜蛾中等發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積1萬畝次；水稻病蟲害總體發(fā)生趨勢為偏重至大發(fā)生(4～5級)，發(fā)生程度與2020年相當，發(fā)生總面積560萬畝次左右。其中，稻縱卷葉螟偏重至大發(fā)生，預計發(fā)生面積350萬畝次；稻飛虱偏重至大發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積650萬畝次，褐飛虱320萬畝次，白背飛虱130萬畝次，灰飛虱200萬畝次；紋枯病偏重發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積為125萬畝；稻瘟病中等至偏重發(fā)生，發(fā)生面積約30萬畝；惡苗病自然發(fā)生程度中等，發(fā)生面積100萬畝；穗期病害自然發(fā)生程度為中等至偏重；稻田草害偏重至大發(fā)生(4～5級)，呈加重趨勢。
 
　　防控要突出主要作物、重大病蟲，抓住重點區(qū)域、關鍵時節(jié)，贏得糧食豐收主動權(quán)。重點做好草地貪夜蛾、水稻稻飛虱、稻縱卷葉螟、二化螟、大螟、稻瘟病、紋枯病、惡苗病、稻曲病、穗腐病、稻田雜草等病蟲草害的防控。草地貪夜蛾防控處置率100%，壓低過境蟲源基數(shù)，減輕重點防范區(qū)域的防控壓力，確保蟲口密度達標區(qū)域應防盡防，發(fā)生區(qū)域不大面積連片成災。水稻“兩遷”害蟲防控處置率100%，病蟲害總體防治效果達到85%以上，病蟲害總體危害損失率控制在5%以內(nèi)，病蟲害綠色防控技術覆蓋率達到40%以上,專業(yè)化防治覆蓋率43%以上。
 
　　《實施方案》提出以下四項重點工作：
 
　　(一)做實監(jiān)測和預報預警
 
　　做好病蟲害的監(jiān)測預警是科學防控和有效防控的前提與基礎。按照農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部“早謀劃、早預警”的要求，優(yōu)化監(jiān)測措施，加強監(jiān)測力度。監(jiān)測常發(fā)性病蟲害要充分發(fā)揮全市9個區(qū)域站和37個監(jiān)測點的作用，通過定點監(jiān)測、系統(tǒng)調(diào)查和面上普查以及室內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)觀察等相結(jié)合的方式加強病蟲害的監(jiān)測和趨勢分析預警。對草地貪夜蛾等新發(fā)生病蟲害，在上年監(jiān)測網(wǎng)的基礎上，進一步豐富監(jiān)測手段，密織監(jiān)測網(wǎng)點。從3月中旬開始，將草地貪夜蛾性誘監(jiān)測布置到位，啟動高空測報燈和常規(guī)測報燈等監(jiān)測設施設備，開展全面監(jiān)控，并繼續(xù)執(zhí)行今年首發(fā)現(xiàn)當日報、發(fā)生區(qū)周報制度。
 
　　(二)積極推進專業(yè)化防治服務
 
　　將專業(yè)防治組織的培育和發(fā)展工作作為農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村工作中的重點工作之一，狠抓落實，積極推進，切實推進上海市農(nóng)作物病蟲害專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治服務，提升上海市植保社會化服務能力。一是加強對服務組織的規(guī)范和管理，為服務組織提供技術培訓、指導和相應服務。積極爭取政策支持和資金扶持，同時充分利用現(xiàn)有政策，整合現(xiàn)有資源，形成合力。二是挖掘典型，總結(jié)、提煉典型經(jīng)驗，完善上海市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的專業(yè)化組織與服務模式。采取示范展示、觀摩培訓、媒體報道、創(chuàng)先評優(yōu)等多種方式，加大對典型服務模式的推廣和宣傳。三是培育專業(yè)化防治服務的消費及服務市場，提高對病蟲害專業(yè)化防治服務的認知度與關注度。讓參與農(nóng)民和服務企業(yè)體驗到病蟲害防治專業(yè)化防治服務的實效，充分調(diào)動各方參與的積極性，提高企業(yè)投入專業(yè)化服務的信心。
 
　　(三)提升綠色防控覆蓋率和質(zhì)量
 
　　加大綠色防控技術的推廣力度，穩(wěn)步提升綠色防控覆蓋率和質(zhì)量，助力全市化學農(nóng)藥的零增長。一是明確目標任務，細化分解指標，確保高質(zhì)量完成全市農(nóng)作物綠色防控技術應用的面積。二是加強技術指導，落實各項措施，實現(xiàn)化學農(nóng)藥施用次數(shù)和用量的減少。以農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部《農(nóng)作物病蟲害綠色防控評價指標與統(tǒng)計方法(試行)》及上海市《農(nóng)作物病蟲害綠色防控基本要求》等為標準，加強綠色防控評價和考核，切實提升綠色防控質(zhì)量和防控的效益。三是打造典型示范區(qū)，選擇適合當?shù)氐募夹g方案進行核心示范，展示綠色防控技術和成果，擴大對周邊農(nóng)戶的影響力。
 
　　(四)切實做好科學安全用藥指導和培訓
 
　　根據(jù)病蟲害發(fā)生趨勢和特點，優(yōu)化病蟲害防控藥劑品種結(jié)構(gòu)，加強科學安全用藥指導。按照農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部和全國農(nóng)業(yè)技術推廣服務中心的部署和要求，開展安全用藥培訓和宣傳。圍繞農(nóng)藥使用減量目標、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全以及綠色食品認證要求，加強高效藥劑的引進、試驗篩選和示范。加強常用藥劑藥械的效果監(jiān)測和安全性評估，加大對高效低風險農(nóng)藥的推廣，提高施藥效率和農(nóng)藥利用率，繼續(xù)推進化學農(nóng)藥減量增效。逐級普查統(tǒng)計和抽樣定點調(diào)查相結(jié)合，做好全市農(nóng)藥使用情況的調(diào)查分析。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：上海市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

上一篇： 湖南靖州縣召開2021年水稻機械插秧（拋秧）作業(yè)補貼項目推進會

下一篇：湖南?。杭铀偻苿忧鹆晟絽^(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化進程

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3029000","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c73296f10740854b6195df4e18eb45209fb698fc29d5d929daa3723f30e2fd23425f.jpg","PictureDomain":"img48","Name":"國產(chǎn)沖擊器公司","Type":"HD35A/45A/55A/65A/85A","Descrip":" 宣化縣瑞科鉆孔機械廠（原科瑞鉆采機械），地處河北省宣化開發(fā)區(qū)，是研發(fā)和生產(chǎn)礦山、石油、水電、交通、林業(yè)、地熱鉆井系列鑿巖鉆具的專業(yè)廠家。 瑞科鉆孔機械廠多年來生產(chǎn)，低風壓RKCIR65/70/76/80/90/110/150/170沖擊器，中風壓M3、M4、M5沖擊器，高風壓,節(jié)能HD35A/45A/55A/65A/85A快速沖擊器。與低風壓、中、高風壓沖擊器，相應配套高硬釬頭、鉆桿和釬具。 我廠生產(chǎn)的釬頭，質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定，釬頭尺寸65-300mm，分低風壓","CompanyName":"宣化縣瑞科鉆孔機械廠","CompanyID":"130870","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"11","City":"張家口市","Address":"張家口市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"133","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557903","StandUrl":"/st130870","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 7:43:07","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103029000","UserID":"143859","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1764300","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"0313-3237505","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"釬頭，沖擊器，鉆桿，輕型鉆機，宣化鉆機配件，590鉆機配件，馬達","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"2","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"21086","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/17 8:35:45","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18231363789"},{"ID":"3129448","Picture":"mt0001/62b67f438055e754eef8ec5053ed8ba2e0afccb9b8e6baf5bb4957aea103fb7c3db39e21814f46c3.png","PictureDomain":"img79","Name":"VM4030影像測量儀廠家","Type":"VM2010 3020 4030 5040","Descrip":"VM3020手動影像測量儀 二次元產(chǎn)品投影儀能高效地檢測各種復雜工件的輪廓和表面形狀如：樣板、沖壓件、凸輪、螺紡、齒輪、成形銑刀等各種工具、刀具和零件、以及端子、鐘表、金鋼石等。?使用范圍更為廣泛，它廣泛應用于機械、模具、儀表、電子、輕工等行業(yè)，是計量室和生產(chǎn)車間*的一種計量檢定設備。","CompanyName":"杭州精兢檢測儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"139959","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"99","City":"杭州市","Address":"杭州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"125","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557902","StandUrl":"/st139959","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 7:42:03","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103129448","UserID":"152949","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1938075","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"舒君偉","TelPhone":"4001814110","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"布洛維氏硬度計,金相顯微鏡,金相磨拋機,金相切割機,金相耗材,影像測量儀,拉力試驗機,高低溫試驗箱,扭力扳手,扭矩測試儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8372","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/8/30 23:28:07","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15268114110"},{"ID":"3079511","Picture":"mt0001/4c6b81a0f7ee9f3fd4286bd0b4f5495981dd9b9adcf287c567f0dc430e5d00b0265a774aa85fe406.jpg","PictureDomain":"img52","Name":"國產(chǎn)一氧化碳分析儀","Type":"GXH-3011A1","Descrip":"GXH-3011A1一氧化碳分析儀符合GB/T18204.23-2000《公共場所空氣中一氧化碳檢驗方法》和GB/T9801-88《空氣質(zhì)量一氧化碳的測定非分散紅外法》的國家標準；符合JJG635-1999《一氧化碳、二氧化碳紅外線氣體分析器》的國家計量檢定規(guī)程。本儀器的主要技術指標符合國家二級儀表的技術要求，可以取得中國計量科學研究院的二級檢定證書。","CompanyName":"常州市偉嘉儀器制造有限公司","CompanyID":"139078","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"89","City":"常州市","Address":"常州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"74","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557902","StandUrl":"/st139078","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 7:42:27","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103079511","UserID":"152068","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1896322","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"莊衛(wèi)平","TelPhone":"86-0519-82335255","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"培養(yǎng)箱,水浴恒溫振蕩器,電動離心機,水浴鍋,恒溫油浴,一氧化碳檢測儀,甲醛分析儀,恒溫水浴搖床,大氣采樣器等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7546","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/9 1:14:19","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13906146072.13205209158"},{"ID":"2711466","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd20b00d43427242c81168298699ef5637257bfb33a138b9a126d05e8da83e7e9e7.png","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"快開式磁力攪拌反應釜哪家好","Type":"","Descrip":"NSI智能型快開式磁力攪拌反應釜集磁力攪拌釜、加熱爐和智能控溫儀于一體，采用7寸高清觸摸屏控制溫度和轉(zhuǎn)速及釜內(nèi)壓力監(jiān)測，并設有USB通訊接口，能夠?qū)崟r記錄反應過程中溫度、轉(zhuǎn)速、壓力等參數(shù)的變化并輸出為報表通過U盤下載。","CompanyName":"安徽科冪儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"129137","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"110","City":"合肥市","Address":"合肥市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"148","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557902","StandUrl":"/st129137","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 7:42:02","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102711466","UserID":"142126","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1676196","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"程先廣","TelPhone":"0551-62921227","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"反應釜，控溫儀，攪拌器，管式爐實驗儀器，化學化工儀器設備，儀器儀表設備，箱式爐，光催化系列","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"30406","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2015/2/2 0:43:28","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13003060527"},{"ID":"2938418","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7dc12cbc2b23026e549f3f6e427840dbd49d21b4dc1680c7de54c7db73903248bd.png","PictureDomain":"img48","Name":"銷售均質(zhì)器哪家好","Type":"HG-24Plus","Descrip":"新銳精儀突破傳統(tǒng)理念，大膽創(chuàng)新，研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)出帶分液功能全自動分散機，可廣泛應用于蔬菜、水果、肉類等樣品的均質(zhì)處理。帶分液功能全自動分散機能讓實驗人員從枯燥、繁重、機械的樣品均質(zhì)工作中解脫出來。 全自動均質(zhì)器，Auto HG-24Plus帶分液功能全自動分散機是為農(nóng)業(yè)、食品檢測部門量身打造的一套自動化程度非常高的，它富集了樣品均質(zhì)、清洗刀頭、槽內(nèi)壁自清洗、防漏液交叉污染四大功能。","CompanyName":"深圳市新銳科技發(fā)展有限公司","CompanyID":"129310","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"58","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557900","StandUrl":"/st129310","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 7:40:04","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102938418","UserID":"142299","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1771344","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李虹雯","TelPhone":"400-966-2881","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"全自動均質(zhì)儀，全自動分散機，全自動勻漿機，組織研磨儀，高通量組織研磨儀，全自動濃縮儀,全自動氮吹儀，粉碎機","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"27752","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/22 3:26:44","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13560735719"},{"ID":"3029968","Picture":"mt0001/9df95e9989903b9bf97ae82e9141c398e9bc40ea6e1398bd6cdc32115d9c7887ccca11142a66edb1.jpg","PictureDomain":"img63","Name":"便攜式乙烷分析儀價格","Type":"PGC","Descrip":"德國舒馳 便攜式乙烷分析儀 燃氣管網(wǎng)檢測儀PGC用極短的時間就可以確定乙烷是否存在，現(xiàn)場打印色譜分離圖即時圖解測量結(jié)果。","CompanyName":"北京澤釧科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129614","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"69","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51557896","StandUrl":"/st129614","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 7:36:30","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103029968","UserID":"142603","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1799542","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李晟","TelPhone":"86-400-0151600","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"激光甲烷遙測儀，乙烷檢測儀，氫氣測漏儀，燃氣檢漏儀，煙氣分析儀，氣體報警器，臭氧分析儀，四氫噻吩檢測儀，氫氣檢測儀，管線探測儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"26117","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/17 16:05:06","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15699785629"}]