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做好示范引領(lǐng)：黑龍江農(nóng)機信息化與智能化發(fā)展將提速

2022-07-11 14:47:21 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：24644 評論

導(dǎo)讀：作為我國重要糧食產(chǎn)量大省的黑龍江，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視提升該省農(nóng)機智能化水平，推動該省在全國范圍內(nèi)起到示范引領(lǐng)作用。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】日前，黑龍江農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳出臺《黑龍江省糧食機械化生產(chǎn)提質(zhì)增產(chǎn)減損行動方案》。該方案把糧食生產(chǎn)提質(zhì)增產(chǎn)減損行動作為推動大型高端智能農(nóng)機裝備推廣應(yīng)用的一項重要內(nèi)容，提出至2022年末將建設(shè)10個高端智能農(nóng)機裝備標準化作業(yè)示范區(qū)。大力推廣應(yīng)用高端智能精量播種機、高端智能施藥裝備、高端智能綠色高效收獲機等，淘汰老舊收獲機械，補齊在割臺、脫粒等作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)存在的短板，開展高端智能收獲機械的試驗示范。同時，提高糧食初加工裝備水平，積極扶持引導(dǎo)糧食初加工裝備研發(fā)機構(gòu)和生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，突破“卡脖子”技術(shù)，逐步實現(xiàn)初加工裝備智能化、清潔化，提升糧食初加工裝備水平。
 
　　作為我國重要糧食產(chǎn)量大省的黑龍江，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視提升該省農(nóng)機智能化水平，推動該省在全國范圍內(nèi)起到示范引領(lǐng)作用。近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同工業(yè)和信息化部等部門，積極推動智能農(nóng)機裝備推廣應(yīng)用，加快提升農(nóng)機裝備“耕、種、管、收”全程作業(yè)質(zhì)量與作業(yè)效率。促進信息化、智能化與機械化融合，開展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)和數(shù)字鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)，推進無人作業(yè)試點。
 
　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部公布了在十三屆全國人大五次會議中，第十三屆全國人大代表、綏化市北林區(qū)大成福水田現(xiàn)代農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社理事長賈紅濤提出的關(guān)于促進農(nóng)機智能化發(fā)展建議的答復(fù)。
 
　　關(guān)于做好示范引領(lǐng)：下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同有關(guān)部門，持續(xù)加大智能農(nóng)機裝備推廣應(yīng)用力度，指導(dǎo)地方舉辦現(xiàn)場觀摩、機具演示、田間日等推廣活動，遴選推出一批先進適用智能農(nóng)機裝備和標準化模式，切實提升耕種管收全程機械化智能化水平。
 
　　關(guān)于優(yōu)化應(yīng)用場景：近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同財政部等部門，積極推進農(nóng)田農(nóng)藝品種與農(nóng)機裝備相適應(yīng)相匹配，不斷拓展應(yīng)用場景，為智能農(nóng)機推廣應(yīng)用提供更加完備的基礎(chǔ)條件。加強高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)，積極推進種植模式、作物品種宜機化，積極開展主要農(nóng)作物全程機械化示范縣創(chuàng)建。下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同有關(guān)部門，繼續(xù)支持高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)，進一步優(yōu)化土地利用結(jié)構(gòu)與布局，持續(xù)改善農(nóng)機作業(yè)通行條件。繼續(xù)開展農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范縣創(chuàng)建，并將示范縣創(chuàng)建擴大到設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)和規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖領(lǐng)域。
 
　　關(guān)于提升黑龍江智能農(nóng)機研發(fā)水平：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視提升黑龍江省農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新能力，及時摸清短板，加大研發(fā)投入，推進研發(fā)平臺建設(shè)。下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同有關(guān)部門，繼續(xù)支持黑龍江省加強智能農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)制造，為黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展提供有力裝備支撐。
 
　　關(guān)于強化人才支撐：近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會同教育部等部門，不斷加強農(nóng)機人才培養(yǎng)，創(chuàng)新方式、豐富內(nèi)容，為我國農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供智力支撐和人才保障。加強專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)，深化校企聯(lián)合育人，加強專業(yè)農(nóng)機手培訓(xùn)，組織遴選農(nóng)機使用一線“土專家”。下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同有關(guān)部門，繼續(xù)加大農(nóng)機各類人才培養(yǎng)力度，為農(nóng)業(yè)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供有力的人才支撐。
 
　　黑龍江省是農(nóng)機應(yīng)用和農(nóng)機裝備制造業(yè)發(fā)展最早、基礎(chǔ)最好的省份之一。經(jīng)過幾十年的建設(shè)與發(fā)展，形成了約翰·迪爾佳木斯公司、哈爾濱東金沃爾科技公司、佳聯(lián)收獲機械公司、北大荒農(nóng)機公司、勃農(nóng)興達機械公司等一批骨干企業(yè)。在大中型谷物聯(lián)合收割機、玉米聯(lián)合收割機、大中型整地機械、精密播種機、植保及中耕機械、馬鈴薯種植收獲成套裝備、水稻插秧收獲成套設(shè)備、種子加工處理成套設(shè)備、糧食處理及烘干成套設(shè)備等方面形成了一定的優(yōu)勢和特色。擁有黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)機械研究院、東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、佳木斯大學(xué)、黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學(xué)、農(nóng)墾科學(xué)院等一批與農(nóng)機裝備有關(guān)的科研院所和大學(xué)。此外，作為國家重要的裝備制造基地之一，黑龍江省具備較強的裝備研發(fā)基礎(chǔ)和制造能力，可以為新型農(nóng)機裝備制造產(chǎn)業(yè)提供技術(shù)、人才支撐以及廣泛的零部件及配套產(chǎn)品，為新形勢下黑龍江省加快發(fā)展新型農(nóng)機裝備制造產(chǎn)業(yè)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　通過以上農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部的答復(fù)可以明確的是，這一重要的產(chǎn)糧大省關(guān)乎國計民生，未來國家對于黑龍江發(fā)展智能農(nóng)機、支持其創(chuàng)新研發(fā)的力度將只增不減，黑龍江省農(nóng)機信息化、智能化推廣與應(yīng)用將大幅提速。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司、黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
 

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