農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳實(shí)施方案出爐！農(nóng)機(jī)國四切換進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時！

2022-07-04 13:20:18 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：27390 評論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 2030 年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳排放達(dá)峰、2060 年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳既是重要舉措，也是潛力所在。近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國家發(fā)展改革委聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳實(shí)施方案》(以下簡稱《方案》)，對農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域“雙碳”背景下如何做好減排固碳工作作了相關(guān)安排部署。
 
　　《方案》提出，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳，是農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容，是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要方向，是推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興的重要任務(wù)，是應(yīng)對氣候變化的重要途徑。要按照二氧化碳排放力爭于 2030 年前達(dá)到峰值、努力爭取 2060 年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和的總體要求，落實(shí)把碳達(dá)峰碳中和納入生態(tài)文明總體布局的決策部署，以保障糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給為前提，以全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興、加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化為引領(lǐng)，以農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村綠色低碳發(fā)展為關(guān)鍵，以實(shí)施減污降碳、碳匯提升重大行動為抓手，全面提升農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力，降低溫室氣體排放強(qiáng)度，提高農(nóng)田土壤固碳能力，大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村可再生能源，建立完善監(jiān)測評價體系，強(qiáng)化科技創(chuàng)新支撐，構(gòu)建政策保障機(jī)制，加快形成節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式、空間格局，為全國實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰碳中和作出貢獻(xiàn)。
 
　　農(nóng)機(jī)節(jié)能減排是重點(diǎn)工作之一，《方案》提出，加快老舊農(nóng)機(jī)報廢更新力度，推廣先進(jìn)適用的低碳節(jié)能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備，降低化石能源消耗和二氧化碳排放。推廣新能源技術(shù)，優(yōu)化農(nóng)機(jī)裝備結(jié)構(gòu)，加快綠色、智能、復(fù)式、高效農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)裝備普及應(yīng)用。
 
　　備受關(guān)注的農(nóng)機(jī)國四排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將于2022年12月1日起實(shí)施。農(nóng)機(jī)排放由“國三”升至“國四”，是技術(shù)的一次系統(tǒng)性升級，有利于加快推動農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械向綠色、高端的轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展。此項(xiàng)工作行業(yè)影響面廣、社會關(guān)注度高，既是一項(xiàng)需要動員全系統(tǒng)、全行業(yè)、全社會通力協(xié)作的系統(tǒng)性工作，也是一項(xiàng)事關(guān)農(nóng)民切身利益的群眾性工作。
 
　　屆時，所有生產(chǎn)、進(jìn)口和銷售的560 kW以下(含560 kW)非道路移動機(jī)械及其裝用的柴油機(jī)應(yīng)符合第四階段要求。與國三階段不同，國四標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對碳?xì)浠衔?HC)和氮氧化物(NOx)分別做了排放限值要求。國四標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對顆粒物(PM)的排放要求，更為嚴(yán)格。
 
　　面對國四升級，農(nóng)機(jī)整機(jī)與發(fā)動機(jī)企業(yè)也將迎來一次技術(shù)上的升級，這對農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級、實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展有著重要意義。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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