《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳實施方案》：農(nóng)機節(jié)能減排是重點任務之一

2022-07-08 11:29:44 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：37819 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標準】推進農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳，是農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)文明建設的重要內(nèi)容，是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設的重要方向，是推進鄉(xiāng)村振興的重要任務，是應對氣候變化的重要途徑。為貫徹落實碳達峰碳中和重大決策部署，推進農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村綠色低碳發(fā)展，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國家發(fā)展改革委近日印發(fā)了《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳實施方案》。該實施方案是根據(jù)《中共中央、國務院關于完整準確全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念做好碳達峰碳中和工作的意見》和《2030年前碳達峰行動方案》而制定。
 


 

　　該實施方案提出主要目標：到 2025年，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳與糧食安全、鄉(xiāng)村振興、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化統(tǒng)籌融合的格局基本形成，糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應保障更加有力，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村綠色低碳發(fā)展取得積極成效，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)和區(qū)域布局明顯優(yōu)化，種植業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)單位農(nóng) 產(chǎn)品排放強度穩(wěn)中有降，農(nóng)田土壤固碳能力增強，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)生活用能效率提升。
 
　　到2030年，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳與糧食安全、鄉(xiāng)村振興、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化統(tǒng)籌推進的合力充分發(fā)揮，種植業(yè)溫室氣體、畜牧業(yè)反芻動物腸道發(fā)酵、畜禽糞污管理溫室氣體排放和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)生活用能排放強度進一步降低，農(nóng)田土壤固碳能力顯著提升，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型取得顯著成效。
 
　　農(nóng)機節(jié)能減排是該方案提出的六大重點任務之一。具體舉措為：加快老舊農(nóng)機報廢更新力度，推廣先進適用的低碳節(jié)能農(nóng)機裝備，降低化石能源消耗和二氧化碳排放。推廣新能源技術，優(yōu)化農(nóng)機裝備結(jié)構(gòu)，加快綠色、智能、復式、高效農(nóng)機化技術裝備普及應用。　
 
　　此外，該實施方案還將農(nóng)機綠色節(jié)能行動作為重大行動之一。具體舉措為：以糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)所需農(nóng)機為重點，推進節(jié)能減排。實施更為嚴格的農(nóng)機排放標準，減少廢氣排放。因地制宜發(fā)展復式、高效農(nóng)機裝備和電動農(nóng)機裝備，培育壯大新型農(nóng)機服務組織，提供高效便捷的農(nóng)機作業(yè)服務，減少種子、化肥、農(nóng)藥、水資源用量，提升作業(yè)效率，降低能源消耗。加快側(cè)深施肥、精準施藥、節(jié)水 灌溉、高性能免耕播種等機械裝備推廣應用，大力示范推廣節(jié)種節(jié)水節(jié)能節(jié)肥節(jié)藥的農(nóng)機化技術。實施農(nóng)機報廢更新補貼政策，加大能耗高、排放高、損失大、安全性能低的老舊農(nóng)機淘汰力度。
 
　　力爭在2030年前實現(xiàn)碳排放達峰，在2060年前實現(xiàn)碳中和，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村減排固碳既是重要舉措，也是潛力所在。在這一政策背景下，農(nóng)機領域發(fā)慌也將朝著“更綠色高效、更智能”方向繼續(xù)邁向更高臺階。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)（qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部網(wǎng)站。 

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