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山西省“十四五”發(fā)展目標已定:農(nóng)機總動力≥1830萬千瓦

2022-06-30 10:48:11 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:36815 評論

導讀:近日,山西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《山西省“十四五”農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】“十三五”時期(截止2020年底),山西省農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到72.6%,比“十二五”末提高7.6個百分點。機耕、機播、機收率分別達到82.2%、75.5%、57.1%。其中玉米機收水平達到67.3%,小麥機收水平達到89.2%。機械化保護性耕作、機械化深松、機械化秸稈還田、機械化免少耕播種、精量播種面積都有了大幅增長??鐓^(qū)作業(yè)近7萬公頃。
 
  表1   農(nóng)機化基本情況表

項目

指標

單位

數(shù)量

農(nóng)業(yè)機械擁有量情況

總動力

萬千瓦

1595.26

 

拖拉機

萬臺

39.19

 

其中大型及以上(80馬力及以上

萬臺

2.24

 

谷物聯(lián)合收割機

萬臺

3.49

農(nóng)機作業(yè)情況

2020年機耕面積

千公頃

2693.79

 

2020年機播面積

千公頃

2662.05

 

2020年機收面積

千公頃

2009.91

 

2020年農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率

%

72.6

 

2020年小麥綜合機械化率

%

91.8

 

2020年玉米綜合機械化率

%

84.7

 

2020年馬鈴薯綜合機械化率

%

71.6

農(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)情況

農(nóng)機服務(wù)組織

4490

 

農(nóng)機戶

萬個

50

 

農(nóng)機維修廠及維修點

5137

 

農(nóng)機從業(yè)人員

萬人

68.97

 

農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社作業(yè)服務(wù)面積

千公頃

1130.86

 

農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)托管作業(yè)面積

千公頃

116.84

 
  為推動農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,走出一條具有山西特色的發(fā)展道路,為保障糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給、鞏固拓展脫貧攻堅成果、全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興、加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化提供有力支撐。近日,山西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《山西省“十四五”農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展規(guī)劃》。
 
  “十四五”發(fā)展總體目標:
 
  到2025年,主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)實現(xiàn)全程機械化,設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、林果業(yè)、畜牧養(yǎng)殖和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化取得明顯進展,有條件的地區(qū)率先基本實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化。
 
  ——農(nóng)機裝備水平全面提高。農(nóng)機裝備總量穩(wěn)步增長,結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)改善,區(qū)域發(fā)展更加協(xié)調(diào)。農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)邁入高質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段,農(nóng)機裝備基本滿足農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)需求,全省農(nóng)機總動力達到1830萬千瓦以上。
 
  ——農(nóng)機作業(yè)水平全面提升。全省農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到77%,丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到65%以上,設(shè)施種植、林果業(yè)、畜牧養(yǎng)殖和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機械化率總體達到50%左右。
 
  ——農(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)提檔升級。農(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)體系基本覆蓋農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)前產(chǎn)中產(chǎn)后,在服務(wù)領(lǐng)域上向綜合化發(fā)展。完善農(nóng)機售后維修服務(wù),助力農(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)組織提檔升級,創(chuàng)建一批管理現(xiàn)代化、生產(chǎn)智慧化、服務(wù)綜合化的農(nóng)機綜合服務(wù)中心。
 
  ——農(nóng)機化新技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用。加大丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術(shù)、水肥一體化節(jié)本增效灌溉技術(shù)、糧食產(chǎn)地機械烘干技術(shù)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工裝備技術(shù)、畜牧業(yè)、林果業(yè)、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、大田蔬菜、中藥材生產(chǎn)機械化等新技術(shù)示范推廣力度,推動農(nóng)業(yè)機械化“全面、全程、高質(zhì)、高效”發(fā)展。
 
  ——農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)平穩(wěn)有序。拖拉機和聯(lián)合收割機上牌率、檢驗率、駕駛操作人員持證率有所提高。農(nóng)機事故發(fā)生率穩(wěn)定在0.13%以下。安全生產(chǎn)管理服務(wù)手段更趨現(xiàn)代化,農(nóng)機安全生產(chǎn)形勢保持平穩(wěn)。
 
  表2  “十四五”農(nóng)業(yè)機械化主要指標

類別

指標

單位

2020

基期值

2025

預(yù)期值

重要農(nóng)機裝備保有量

總動力

萬千瓦

1595.26

1830

 

100馬力以上拖拉機

萬臺

1.68

2

 

谷物聯(lián)合收割機

萬臺

3.49

4

 

馬鈴薯收獲機

萬臺

0.64

0.8

農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率

耕種收綜合機械化率

%

72.6

77

 

小麥綜合機械化率

%

91.8

93

 

玉米綜合機械化率

%

84.7

88

 

馬鈴薯綜合機械化率

%

71.6

76

 

丘陵山區(qū)綜合機械化率

%

62

65



注:本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:山西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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