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福建長汀縣:聚焦產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 積極開展新機(jī)具新技術(shù)示范推廣

2024-08-02 08:43:10 來源:福建省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理處 閱讀量:14353 評論

導(dǎo)讀:近年來,福建省龍巖市長汀縣先后實(shí)施2021年、2023年、2024年全省農(nóng)業(yè)“五新”(農(nóng)機(jī)新機(jī)具)示范推廣項目,實(shí)現(xiàn)主要農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率較大提升,兩項指標(biāo)均居全市前列。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 近年來,福建省龍巖市長汀縣先后實(shí)施2021年、2023年、2024年全省農(nóng)業(yè)“五新”(農(nóng)機(jī)新機(jī)具)示范推廣項目,實(shí)現(xiàn)主要農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率較大提升,兩項指標(biāo)均居全市前列。
 
  主要做法是做到三個“精”:
 
  一是精準(zhǔn)遴選主體??h農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局成立由主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)任組長的工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組,及時制定項目實(shí)施方案,安排專人具體負(fù)責(zé)農(nóng)業(yè)“五新”示范推廣日常工作。及時向社會發(fā)布遴選實(shí)施主體公告,先由各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)組織推薦上報有意向承接示范推廣項目的主體,再由農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局遴選出有能力、有實(shí)力、能起示范帶動作用的農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社經(jīng)公示無異議后,具體承接“五新”示范推廣項目。
 
  二是精心組織實(shí)施。緊緊圍繞水稻種植這一主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),梳理水稻種植機(jī)械化精量育秧、水稻機(jī)插以及雜交水稻母本機(jī)插方面存在的短板弱項,組織項目實(shí)施主體建立水稻生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化核心示范片,重點(diǎn)推廣水稻精量播種育秧技術(shù)、水稻毯狀苗機(jī)械化插秧技術(shù)、雜交水稻制種母本機(jī)械化插秧技術(shù)。安排技術(shù)人員全程參與、有序指導(dǎo)實(shí)施主體開展新農(nóng)具新技術(shù)的試驗、示范、推廣和普及,并在項目完成后及時對項目實(shí)施情況開展績效評價和驗收。
 
  三是精確輻射帶動。為確保項目取得成效,組織全縣農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社負(fù)責(zé)人、種植大戶、各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)機(jī)崗負(fù)責(zé)人現(xiàn)場參觀觀摩水稻生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化現(xiàn)場演示會,通過現(xiàn)場演示帶動,輻射帶動種糧大戶引進(jìn)新技術(shù)、新機(jī)具。示范演示情況分別在中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械信息網(wǎng),央視頻道等主要新聞媒體進(jìn)行了宣傳報道,取得了良好是宣傳效果。
 
  取得的主要成效有四個方面:
 
  一是示范推廣了一批新機(jī)具。通過實(shí)施新農(nóng)機(jī)具示范推廣項目,一大批新型適用的新農(nóng)機(jī)具在縣迅速推廣。引進(jìn)了龍巖市首臺無人駕駛插秧機(jī),實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)插向智能方向發(fā)展;引進(jìn)了首臺油菜收獲機(jī),補(bǔ)齊縣油料機(jī)械收獲短板,此外,還示范推廣了蔬菜精量育秧機(jī)、蔬菜移栽機(jī)、軌道運(yùn)輸機(jī)等,大大提升了縣先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)具水平,目前全縣現(xiàn)有農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社34家,其中國家級1家、省級3家,2023年全縣農(nóng)機(jī)化服務(wù)面積達(dá)35.45萬畝。
 
  二是總結(jié)形成了一批新技術(shù)。在項目實(shí)施過程中,總結(jié)形成了水稻精量穴播、雜交水稻母本機(jī)插技術(shù)、大缽體氈狀苗機(jī)插等8項先進(jìn)適用型技術(shù),這些新技術(shù)的示范,不僅降低了生產(chǎn)成本,還提高了勞動生產(chǎn)力,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民增產(chǎn)增收。目前縣工廠化育秧中心已發(fā)展到24家,水稻全程化機(jī)插技術(shù)、雜交水稻母本機(jī)插技術(shù)已在全縣推廣。
 
  三是顯著提高農(nóng)戶購機(jī)熱情。通過實(shí)施新農(nóng)機(jī)具示范推廣項目,讓廣大群眾真正認(rèn)識到新農(nóng)機(jī)具的生產(chǎn)作業(yè)效果,進(jìn)一步激發(fā)了農(nóng)戶購置使用農(nóng)機(jī)具的熱情。今年以來,縣已購置農(nóng)機(jī)2652臺(套),使用購置補(bǔ)貼資金1120萬元,居全市第一。
 
  四是有效帶動了產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。通過實(shí)施新農(nóng)機(jī)具示范推廣項目,進(jìn)一步穩(wěn)定了縣糧食生產(chǎn)面積,2023年完成糧食播種面積38.3萬畝,其中水稻種植面積32.8萬畝。此外現(xiàn)場演示雜交水稻母本機(jī)插技術(shù),讓廣大群眾真正認(rèn)識到新農(nóng)機(jī)具的生產(chǎn)作業(yè)效果,實(shí)現(xiàn)雜交水稻制種母本機(jī)插技術(shù)從無到有,雜交水稻制種已從濯田鎮(zhèn)、河田鎮(zhèn)主要制種鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)輻射到三洲鎮(zhèn)、館前鎮(zhèn)、童坊鎮(zhèn)等多個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),制種面積逐年增加,已達(dá)3.7萬多畝,為雜交水稻制種產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展夯實(shí)農(nóng)機(jī)基礎(chǔ)。
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