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“十四五”奶業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升行動(dòng)方案出爐，相關(guān)農(nóng)機(jī)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)巨大

2022-02-25 14:39:21 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28156 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：支持飼草料種植、收獲、加工、貯存設(shè)施設(shè)備升級(jí),將牧場(chǎng)購置符合條件的飼草料加工機(jī)械和成套設(shè)施裝備納入農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼范圍。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 “十三五” 期間,奶業(yè)振興取得顯著成效。 2020 年,全國奶類產(chǎn)量 3530 萬噸,百頭以上奶牛規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖比重達(dá) 67. 2% ,分別比2015 年提高了 7% 和 18. 9 個(gè)百分點(diǎn)?？偟目?奶業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平明顯提升,質(zhì)量安全達(dá)到較高水準(zhǔn),乳品消費(fèi)仍在快速增長,實(shí)現(xiàn)奶業(yè)全面振興具備了良好條件。 但是,由于奶業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本高、產(chǎn)銷銜接不緊密、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈利益聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)制不完善等原因,產(chǎn)業(yè)整體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力不足,進(jìn)口沖擊嚴(yán)重。
 
　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《“十四五”奶業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升行動(dòng)方案》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《行動(dòng)方案》)，明確指出，到 2025 年,全國奶類產(chǎn)量達(dá)到 4100 萬噸左右,百頭以上規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖比重達(dá)到 75% 左右。 規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)草畜配套、種養(yǎng)結(jié)合生產(chǎn)比例提高 5 個(gè)百分點(diǎn)左右,飼草料投入成本進(jìn)一步降低,養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施裝備水平大幅提升,奶牛年均單產(chǎn)達(dá)到 9 噸左右。 養(yǎng)殖加工利益聯(lián)結(jié)更加緊密、形式更加多樣,國產(chǎn)奶業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)一步提升。
 

 

　　重點(diǎn)任務(wù)方面，《行動(dòng)方案》提出優(yōu)化奶源區(qū)域布局、提升自主育種能力、增加優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料供給、支持標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化數(shù)字化規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖等任務(wù)。培育壯大家庭牧場(chǎng)、奶農(nóng)合作社等適度規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖主體,支持養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)開展“ 智慧牧場(chǎng)” 建設(shè),對(duì)飼喂、擠奶、保健、防疫、糞污處理等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)施設(shè)備升級(jí)改造,推動(dòng)基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的智能統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟件終端在奶牛養(yǎng)殖中的應(yīng)用,實(shí)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)殖管理數(shù)字化、智能化。 加強(qiáng)奶牛生產(chǎn)性能測(cè)定在生產(chǎn)管理中的解讀應(yīng)用,推進(jìn)精準(zhǔn)飼喂管理,提高資源利用效率。實(shí)施振興奶業(yè)苜蓿發(fā)展行動(dòng),支持內(nèi)蒙古、甘肅、寧夏建設(shè)一批高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)苜蓿基地,提高國產(chǎn)苜蓿品質(zhì),推廣青貯苜蓿飼喂技術(shù),提升國產(chǎn)苜蓿自給率。 推進(jìn)農(nóng)區(qū)種養(yǎng)結(jié)合,探索完善牧區(qū)半舍飼模式,推動(dòng)農(nóng)牧交錯(cuò)帶種草養(yǎng)畜。 全面普及奶牛青貯玉米飼喂技術(shù),支持糧改飼政策實(shí)施范圍擴(kuò)大到所有奶牛養(yǎng)殖大縣。 推進(jìn)飼草料種植和奶牛養(yǎng)殖配套銜接,總結(jié)推廣粗飼料就地就近供應(yīng)典型技術(shù)模式,降低飼草料投入成本。
 
　　《行動(dòng)方案》指出，各地要結(jié)合實(shí)際,統(tǒng)籌用好糧改飼等扶持政策,出臺(tái)地方支持政策,落實(shí)好養(yǎng)殖用地、奶?；铙w抵押貸款試點(diǎn)等政策,擴(kuò)大奶牛政策性保險(xiǎn)覆蓋范圍。 引導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)信貸擔(dān)保公司支持奶牛養(yǎng)殖、飼草料生產(chǎn)、奶農(nóng)發(fā)展乳制品加工等。 鼓勵(lì)各地整合政策資源,聚集奶業(yè)振興發(fā)展要素,打造一批奶業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提升項(xiàng)目。 對(duì)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施適時(shí)開展科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià),及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和解決實(shí)施中出現(xiàn)的問題。 支持飼草料種植、收獲、加工、貯存設(shè)施設(shè)備升級(jí),將牧場(chǎng)購置符合條件的飼草料加工機(jī)械和成套設(shè)施裝備納入農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼范圍。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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