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全年糧食有望再獲豐收 畜牧業(yè)生產平穩(wěn)發(fā)展

2022-10-25 10:44:04 來源:國家統(tǒng)計局 閱讀量:20736 評論

導讀:國務院關于農業(yè)生產的重大決策部署,毫不放松抓緊抓實糧食生產,夏糧早稻實現增產,秋糧生產總體穩(wěn)定,全年糧食有望再獲豐收;生豬出欄保持增長,畜牧業(yè)生產平穩(wěn)發(fā)展。

  【農機網 市場行情】前三季度,各地區(qū)各部門認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務院關于農業(yè)生產的重大決策部署,毫不放松抓緊抓實糧食生產,夏糧早稻實現增產,秋糧生產總體穩(wěn)定,全年糧食有望再獲豐收;生豬出欄保持增長,畜牧業(yè)生產平穩(wěn)發(fā)展。
 
  一、秋糧生產總體穩(wěn)定,全年糧食有望再獲豐收
 
  夏糧早稻實現增產。今年全國夏糧早稻產量合計3511億斤,增產31億斤,比上年增長0.9%。其中,夏糧得益于單產和播種面積的提高,產量增長1.0%;早稻因播種面積增加,產量增長0.4%。
 
  秋糧生產總體穩(wěn)定。從面積看,各地嚴格落實糧食安全黨政同責,強化耕地用途管制,一些地區(qū)通過退林還田、老舊果園套種、農田連片整治等方式,挖掘糧食面積潛力,加大政策支持力度,保障農民種糧收益,提高農民種糧積極性,秋糧播種面積穩(wěn)中有增。從長勢看,今年春播以來,大部農區(qū)光熱充足,北方地區(qū)干旱發(fā)生范圍小、影響輕,暴雨洪澇、陰雨寡照等農業(yè)氣象災害和病蟲害影響總體偏輕,南方地區(qū)遭受了歷史罕見的高溫干旱,糧食生產受到一定影響。目前秋收進展順利,從收獲的情況看,全年糧食有望再獲豐收。
 
  二、畜牧業(yè)生產平穩(wěn)發(fā)展,生豬出欄保持增長
 
  前三季度,豬牛羊禽肉產量穩(wěn)定增長,全國豬牛羊禽肉產量6711萬噸,比上年同期增加283萬噸,增長4.4%。分季度看,一季度增長8.8%,二季度增長1.6%,三季度增長2.6%。
 
  生豬出欄保持增長,存欄環(huán)比連續(xù)增加。前三季度,全國生豬出欄52030萬頭,比上年同期增長5.8%。分季度看,一季度生豬出欄同比增長14.1%,二季度增長2.5%,三季度持平略減。受生豬出欄增加帶動,豬肉產量也持續(xù)增加,前三季度全國豬肉產量4150萬噸,同比增長5.9%。隨著前期產能釋放,生豬生產增速放緩,市場價格持續(xù)反彈,養(yǎng)殖預期看好,養(yǎng)殖戶積極補欄,生豬存欄環(huán)比增加。三季度末,全國生豬存欄44394萬頭,同比增長1.4%,環(huán)比增長3.1%,連續(xù)兩個季度環(huán)比增長;其中,能繁殖母豬存欄4362萬頭,處于合理區(qū)間。
 
  牛羊禽肉、禽蛋、牛奶產量均不同程度增長。前三季度,全國牛肉產量485萬噸,比上年同期增長3.6%;羊肉產量346萬噸,增長1.5%;禽肉產量1730萬噸,增長1.7%;禽蛋產量2499萬噸,增長2.7%;牛奶產量2709萬噸,增長7.7%。
 
  三、農產品生產者價格同比上漲,生豬價格漲幅較大
 
  三季度,全國農產品生產者價格總水平上漲8.2%,為2021年三季度以來首次上漲。其中,農業(yè)產品上漲7.2%,林業(yè)產品下降3.2%,飼養(yǎng)動物及其產品上漲15.4%,漁業(yè)產品上漲0.5%。
 
  分品種看,谷物生產者價格上漲6.7%,其中,玉米上漲3.3%,小麥上漲14.8%,稻谷上漲2.1%;豆類上漲5.4%,其中,大豆上漲6.4%;薯類上漲16.3%;油料上漲8.5%,其中,花生上漲7.0%,油菜籽上漲12.5%;蔬菜上漲8.4%;水果上漲8.2%。生豬生產者價格上漲36.1%,扭轉了連續(xù)7個季度同比下降態(tài)勢,帶動飼養(yǎng)動物及其產品價格水平上漲14.2個百分點,拉動農產品生產者價格總水平上漲3.5個百分點。
 
  (作者系國家統(tǒng)計局農村司司長)
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