浙江|崇山峻嶺植保不易，人力短缺增收困難？極目有辦法！

2021-11-05 10:10:07 來源：極目機(jī)器人 閱讀量：20804 評論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】“山核桃的栽培歷史, 應(yīng)該不晚于明朝, 當(dāng)?shù)氐脑S多傳說里, 就有劉伯溫發(fā)明水煮山核桃的故事。相傳劉伯溫輔佐朱元璋起兵反元, 在屯兵昌化大明山的日子里, 他偶拾這種野果, 咬開品嘗, 肉質(zhì)雖然鮮美, 但是仁外膜衣苦澀難當(dāng), 后來看到當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)婦有將野菜水煮去澀制作干菜的方法, 靈機(jī)一動, 如法炮制, 果然味美, 于是發(fā)動軍士采集, 不僅得以佐軍糧, 還輸往杭州城換得軍需鐵器, 從此帶動山民開發(fā)利用這一獨特果品, 因此, 山核桃還有“大明果”的美名。”
 
　　山核桃營養(yǎng)價值高、經(jīng)過加工后，口感香酥細(xì)膩，被年輕人追捧為“辦公室補(bǔ)腦神器”和“下劇必備小零食”。而杭州臨安的山核桃因為其獨特的山水滋養(yǎng)，擁有更加飽滿、清香的口感和國家地理標(biāo)識。
 
　　然而，山核桃生長在怎么樣的環(huán)境，他的生長、植保過程是怎么樣的，可能甚少有人會知道。應(yīng)臨安山核桃種植戶邀請，央視記者前往臨安探訪山核桃植?，F(xiàn)狀。
 
　　進(jìn)入臨安山區(qū)后，75度以上的山連綿不絕，山上郁郁蔥蔥、不規(guī)則的長滿了山核桃樹，種植戶楊大哥介紹，這些樹都是屬于老百姓的，年景好的時候，每顆每年能帶來數(shù)千元的收入。不過即使經(jīng)濟(jì)價值這么高，現(xiàn)在很多樹也都已經(jīng)沒人管理了。山路崎嶇導(dǎo)致植保難度過大、農(nóng)村人口老齡化、人力缺乏等客觀問題，讓老百姓不得不忍痛放棄掉自己的“聚寶盆”。
 
　　在探訪過程中，記者親身體驗了一下山核桃目前主要的植保方式——高壓噴灑裝置。因為噴灑裝置重量大，人很難在行動時穩(wěn)住重心，在崎嶇的山路容易摔倒造成人身傷害。
 
　　人工作業(yè)極度危險、效率低，且山核桃樹冠厚，傳統(tǒng)噴霧裝置液滴大，噴灑不均勻，導(dǎo)致植保效果差，像蝗蟲這樣的蟲害一旦發(fā)起來，人工根本無法抑制，只要一兩天，滿山的山核桃樹都會被啃光。
 
　　“以前用過無人機(jī)，它是從上往下噴的，很難打透，下面都打不到；還有就是避障不好，容易撞到樹枝就掉下來。”當(dāng)?shù)胤N植戶找到央視記者，想要了解一下有沒有更好的解決方案。
 
　　記者經(jīng)過走訪調(diào)查，獲悉極目無人機(jī)今年已經(jīng)在山核桃種植區(qū)進(jìn)行過授粉、撒肥、除蟲等植物管理的全程實戰(zhàn)。在測試基地，記者實地親身體驗了極目無人機(jī)的自主飛行能力和彌霧噴灑系統(tǒng)后，決定把我們介紹給當(dāng)?shù)氐姆N植戶。
 
　　在親身體驗過極目無人機(jī)的避障功能后，種植戶對于飛機(jī)是否真的能在山區(qū)順利高效的飛行又提出了疑問。記者提議讓極目無人機(jī)與人工進(jìn)行一場噴灑比賽，讓種植戶們親自來看看極目無人機(jī)在真實的作業(yè)場景下又會有什么樣的表現(xiàn)！
 
　　當(dāng)工人們還在加水添藥的時候，極目無人機(jī)已經(jīng)完成任務(wù)返航了，僅耗時2分半。而人工作業(yè)完成已經(jīng)是一個小時之后了。
 
　　從“無機(jī)可用”到“初見希望”，山核桃的植保也正是我國丘陵山地機(jī)械化的縮影。持續(xù)開發(fā)與升級能輕松征戰(zhàn)丘陵山地復(fù)雜環(huán)境的無人機(jī)是極目從始至終堅持的產(chǎn)品研發(fā)之路。
 
　　期待明年，臨安的山核桃林里有更多“躍動的精靈”開展服務(wù)，老百姓在機(jī)械化的發(fā)展中能重新輕松管理起自己的山核桃樹，用科技致富，讓萬物生長。
 

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