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注意!山東省今年玉米建議晚收7~10天,制止農機過早下地

2021-09-09 09:57:20 來源:山東省農業(yè)農村廳 閱讀量:15187 評論

導讀:為進一步挖掘玉米生長后期增產潛力,切實提高單產水平,實現顆粒歸倉,現就抓好今年玉米適期晚收工作,山東省農業(yè)農村廳發(fā)布相關通知。

  【農機網 地方農機】為進一步挖掘玉米生長后期增產潛力,切實提高單產水平,實現顆粒歸倉,現就抓好今年玉米適期晚收工作,山東省農業(yè)農村廳發(fā)布相關通知。
 
  關于切實做好玉米適期晚收工作的通知
 
  魯農種植字〔2021〕39號
 
  各市農業(yè)農村局:
 
  玉米是我省糧食生產的大頭,實現玉米穩(wěn)產增產,對奪取秋糧及全年糧食豐收具有重要意義。為進一步挖掘玉米生長后期增產潛力,切實提高單產水平,實現顆粒歸倉,現就抓好今年玉米適期晚收工作有關事項通知如下:
 
  一、切實提高思想認識。今年夏種期間,受小麥收獲偏晚等諸多因素影響,全省玉米播期普遍較常年推遲5~7天,如按正常年份收獲,玉米成熟度不足,將造成較大的產量損失。多年的生產實踐證明,玉米適期晚收,有利于充分利用光熱資源,延長玉米灌漿時間,增加粒重,提高單產,是一項不需要增加任何投入即可增產的重大節(jié)本增效實用技術。據專家測算,在玉米灌漿中后期,如晚收7~10天,每畝可增產40~70公斤,這對提高全省秋糧總產意義重大。各地要從維護糧食的高度,充分認識推行玉米適期晚收的極端重要性,將其作為當前農業(yè)生產工作的中心任務,擺上重要日程,及早謀劃,及早準備,落實好各項措施,全力奪取秋糧豐收。
 
  二、切實搞好技術指導服務。各地要結合實際,研究提出當地玉米最適收獲期和小麥播種期,制定好玉米適期晚收和小麥秋種技術方案,統籌兼顧安排好秋收、秋種工作。要加強技術指導服務,組織各級農技推廣人員深入田間地頭,通過印發(fā)技術資料和“明白紙”、組織開展形式多樣的技術培訓、生產指導和現場觀摩等活動,向農民和新型農業(yè)經營主體等廣泛宣傳推行玉米適期晚收的好處,引導督促農民群眾適期晚收玉米,縮短玉米—小麥茬口期,確保玉米在成熟期收獲,小麥在播種期播種。糧食綠色高質創(chuàng)建項目縣,要把推行玉米適期晚收作為重要技術措施,切實落實到田,發(fā)揮好示范帶動作用。
 
  三、切實強化農機調度。農業(yè)機械是秋收的主要載體。各地要強化玉米機收組織調度,通過召開農機現場會等各種形式,組織大面積連片、整村整鎮(zhèn)推進適期收獲,確保一般大田于9月底收獲,高產田和晚熟地塊于10月上旬收獲。要加強農機手培訓,引導農機手科學掌握玉米收獲期,堅決制止農機過早下地。同時提前調試好機械,提高聯合收割機工作效率,縮短收獲進程。
 
  四、切實抓好減損增糧。玉米收獲是全年糧食豐收的收官之戰(zhàn)。各地要牢固樹立降低機收損耗就是增加糧食產量的思想,切實強化工作措施,努力在機收減損上挖掘增產潛力。要加強作業(yè)管理和宣傳培訓,把收獲質量列入作業(yè)指標,大力開展機收損失標準等方面的宣傳培訓,切實提高規(guī)范作業(yè)能力,確保玉米機收減損增糧落到實處。要減少收獲環(huán)節(jié)損失,籽粒玉米盡量在植株上干燥后機收,降低籽粒破損率。要減少糧食運輸環(huán)節(jié)損失,收獲后及時晾曬,有條件的可以盡快烘干籽粒,推進科技儲糧、生態(tài)儲糧,確保顆粒歸倉。
 
  山東省農業(yè)農村廳
 
  2021年9月6日
 
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