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“100個(gè)人都不如這樣一臺(tái)機(jī)器”,莫言在青島開上了玉米收割機(jī)!

2021-08-31 17:10:50 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量:59672 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:幾十年來,我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展面貌發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,正如莫言所說,幾十年前不敢想的畫面在今天卻是再平常不過。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 近日,一則諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者莫言開收割機(jī)收玉米的短視頻登上熱搜。視頻中莫言開著收割機(jī)左三圈右三圈轉(zhuǎn)方向盤的樣子好像把洪荒之力都用完了,此舉也圈了大批粉絲,網(wǎng)友紛紛表示“莫言是一個(gè)可愛的小朋友”、“莫言爺爺,很喜歡你的文筆,感覺這種語氣還能適合去做脫口秀,考慮轉(zhuǎn)型嗎?”
 
 

 

莫言微博截圖
 
  收割機(jī)在當(dāng)下并不罕見,但諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主似乎和收割機(jī)沾不上邊,二者之間的反差引起了網(wǎng)友的興趣。其實(shí),莫言也是土生土長(zhǎng)的農(nóng)民,他的文學(xué)作品也充滿了濃郁的鄉(xiāng)土氣息,被稱為新時(shí)期以來真正觸摸到土地靈魂的作家。

       莫言表示,駕駛著這樣一臺(tái)大型機(jī)械,在遼闊的土地上,收割這樣一種做飼料的玉米,確實(shí)心里感觸很多。由于莫言當(dāng)年就是一個(gè)農(nóng)民,在四五十年前,這樣一個(gè)工作量,可能100個(gè)人都不如這樣一臺(tái)機(jī)器。
 
  確實(shí),幾十年來,我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展面貌發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化,正如莫言所說,幾十年前不敢想的畫面在今天卻是再平常不過。
 
  中國(guó)特色農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展道路
 
  “農(nóng)業(yè)的根本出路在于機(jī)械化”。新中國(guó)成立以來,我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化在探索中不斷前進(jìn),在實(shí)踐中不斷發(fā)展。農(nóng)機(jī)裝備從幾乎沒有到服務(wù)農(nóng)業(yè)各個(gè)行業(yè),農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化從基本零起步到全程全面推進(jìn),農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式從千百年來的以人畜力勞作為主轉(zhuǎn)為以機(jī)械化作業(yè)為主。農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化大幅提升了農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、土地產(chǎn)出率和資源利用率,為農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變“靠天吃飯”的局面、農(nóng)民從“面朝黃土背朝天”的繁重體力勞動(dòng)中解放出來。
 
  截至2020年,全國(guó)農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)71%,畜牧養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工機(jī)械化率分別達(dá)36%、31%、40%和39%。全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械總動(dòng)力達(dá)10.3億千瓦,總量2億臺(tái)套,原值近萬億元,支撐著農(nóng)業(yè)各產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的機(jī)械化基礎(chǔ)更為牢固。
 
  新時(shí)代的新農(nóng)民隊(duì)伍在不斷壯大
 
  據(jù)了解,此次莫言開收割機(jī)所在的農(nóng)田是其農(nóng)民朋友在青島膠州承包的4000多畝土地,用來生產(chǎn)苜蓿和青貯玉米。除此之外,這位農(nóng)民朋友還在東營(yíng)承包了7000多畝土地、在哈薩克斯坦承包了30萬畝土地,都是用來種植飼料。當(dāng)前,像這樣承包土地的種植大戶并不少見,國(guó)家正在力推進(jìn)小農(nóng)戶與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有機(jī)銜接,發(fā)展多種形式的適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng),農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)也在持續(xù)發(fā)展,成為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)服務(wù)的主力軍。
 
  據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),當(dāng)前全國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)戶總數(shù)超4000萬個(gè),農(nóng)機(jī)化作業(yè)服務(wù)組織近20萬個(gè),農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)戶達(dá)420余萬。農(nóng)機(jī)大戶、農(nóng)機(jī)合作社、農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)、農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)公司等新型社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織不斷發(fā)展壯大,訂單服務(wù)、生產(chǎn)托管、承包服務(wù)和跨區(qū)作業(yè)等農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)方興未艾,農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)領(lǐng)域逐步拓展到農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。農(nóng)機(jī)年服務(wù)收入4700多億元,支撐了近1.5億鄉(xiāng)村人口的就業(yè)民生需求。
 
  莫言在日記中表示,這位農(nóng)民朋友是一個(gè)新型的農(nóng)民,是具有中國(guó)特色的新式農(nóng)民。這樣的新型農(nóng)民不同于過去“面朝黃土背朝天”的農(nóng)民,是符合新時(shí)期農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路的農(nóng)民,并且隊(duì)伍還在不斷擴(kuò)大。莫言表示,“他(這位朋友)還計(jì)劃著去承包更多土地,生產(chǎn)更多的產(chǎn)品,創(chuàng)造更大的財(cái)富。”
 
  結(jié)語:沒有農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化,就沒有農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了機(jī)械化為主導(dǎo)的新階段。莫言此次開收割機(jī)體驗(yàn)到了農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化的巨大威力,“現(xiàn)在我們看到,農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化在我的故鄉(xiāng)終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了,新一代的農(nóng)民也出現(xiàn)了。”
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