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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:河南省農(nóng)作物受災(zāi)1450萬畝,災(zāi)后農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)正在恢復(fù)中

2021-07-30 16:25:26 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:26584 評論

導(dǎo)讀:截至7月29日,河南省全省農(nóng)作物受災(zāi)1450萬畝,成災(zāi)940萬畝、絕收550萬畝。目前已排出農(nóng)田積水1190萬畝,改種補(bǔ)種15萬畝,災(zāi)后病蟲防控240萬畝,追施肥100多萬畝。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 7月30日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部舉行新聞發(fā)布會,介紹當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)情況,并答記者問。
 
  對于大家關(guān)心的河南洪澇災(zāi)害對當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生的影響,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部種植業(yè)管理司司長潘文博表示,7月17-24日,河南出現(xiàn)了歷史罕見的極端暴雨天氣,這次極端降雨給河南部分地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)確實(shí)造成了嚴(yán)重影響,災(zāi)情確實(shí)比較重。據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)情調(diào)度,截至7月29日,河南省全省農(nóng)作物受災(zāi)1450萬畝,成災(zāi)940萬畝、絕收550萬畝。受災(zāi)區(qū)主要集中在新鄉(xiāng)、周口、開封、安陽、焦作、鶴壁、鄭州等地,受災(zāi)作物主要是秋糧作物,玉米、花生和大豆,由于部分地區(qū)的河道水位還很高,農(nóng)田排水困難,災(zāi)情還在發(fā)展。災(zāi)情發(fā)生后,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視,迅速行動(dòng),積極應(yīng)對,切實(shí)指導(dǎo)河南抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)。
 
  一是密切跟蹤了解災(zāi)情。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部第一時(shí)間派出工作組實(shí)地調(diào)查了解災(zāi)情,與氣象部門實(shí)時(shí)會商,研判雨情災(zāi)情發(fā)生發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)。7月24日,部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)帶隊(duì)去了災(zāi)情較重的安陽、鶴壁等地市,深入田間地頭,實(shí)地查看災(zāi)情,研究救災(zāi)措施。
 
  二是加強(qiáng)科學(xué)抗災(zāi)指導(dǎo)。災(zāi)情發(fā)生后,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部立即組織專家根據(jù)災(zāi)區(qū)的生產(chǎn)實(shí)際制定了玉米、大豆、花生等作物的抗洪澇促生長以及病蟲防治的技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見,編制了農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)技術(shù)手冊。7月25日,又派出4個(gè)救災(zāi)專家組蹲點(diǎn)包片指導(dǎo)重災(zāi)地市搞好災(zāi)后生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)。做到積水不排完、生產(chǎn)不恢復(fù)、專家組不撤回。
 
  三是緊急調(diào)集調(diào)運(yùn)救災(zāi)物資。動(dòng)員全國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門支持河南搶排農(nóng)田積水,先期已經(jīng)調(diào)運(yùn)了2000臺抽水設(shè)施支援災(zāi)區(qū),調(diào)集100臺無人機(jī)組成50個(gè)作業(yè)小分隊(duì),開展災(zāi)后施肥打藥作業(yè)服務(wù)。同時(shí),調(diào)用國家救災(zāi)儲備種子,協(xié)調(diào)16省的種子企業(yè)捐贈(zèng)救災(zāi)種子,可滿足500萬畝災(zāi)后改種補(bǔ)種。
 
  四是加大救災(zāi)的資金支持。中央財(cái)政先后兩批次下?lián)芰?億元的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)救災(zāi)資金,協(xié)調(diào)金融機(jī)構(gòu)給予受災(zāi)農(nóng)戶免息貸款,支持河南災(zāi)后恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)。在上下共同努力下,救災(zāi)取得了階段性進(jìn)展。
 
  潘文博表示,目前已排出農(nóng)田積水1190萬畝,改種補(bǔ)種15萬畝,災(zāi)后病蟲防控240萬畝,追施肥100多萬畝。下一步,我們將與河南同舟共濟(jì)、共渡難關(guān),加大幫扶力度,盡快恢復(fù)災(zāi)后農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),努力將災(zāi)害的損失降到最低。
 
  一是組織專業(yè)力量投入災(zāi)后生產(chǎn)恢復(fù)。組織農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)隊(duì)抓緊搶排田間積水,加快修復(fù)水毀農(nóng)田,排水后繼續(xù)改種補(bǔ)種,有條件的地方可以中耕追肥、鏟趟散墑。我們在河南實(shí)地看到,由于農(nóng)田積水面積比較大,積水時(shí)間又比較長,作物的抗逆性下降,我們要繼續(xù)發(fā)揮社會化組織的作用,幫助災(zāi)區(qū)噴施葉面肥、殺蟲劑、殺菌劑等,增強(qiáng)作物抗性,抑制病蟲害發(fā)生,促進(jìn)作物盡快恢復(fù)生長。我們與相關(guān)協(xié)會一起,組織農(nóng)資生產(chǎn)企業(yè)捐贈(zèng)了一批化肥和農(nóng)藥,支持災(zāi)后田間管理。
 
  二是抓緊改種補(bǔ)種。過水時(shí)間比較長了,有一部分絕收地塊,退水后要組織農(nóng)民及時(shí)改種青貯玉米、甜玉米、綠豆、蔬菜這種短生期作物,能種一季是一季,能增一畝是一畝,既可增加產(chǎn)量又可以增加收入。
 
  三是加強(qiáng)病蟲防控。過水后作物尤其是玉米莖基腐病、青枯病、大小斑病都容易重發(fā),指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民及時(shí)防病,減少水災(zāi)帶來的次生災(zāi)害。同時(shí),我們還要繼續(xù)抓好草地貪夜蛾防控,這時(shí)候是黃海地區(qū)草地貪夜蛾防控的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,減輕危害。
 
  四是繼續(xù)做好指導(dǎo)幫扶。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部四個(gè)救災(zāi)專家組將在河南繼續(xù)開展技術(shù)指導(dǎo)服務(wù),近期又增派了20個(gè)專家小分隊(duì),這都是從中國農(nóng)科院各個(gè)所抽調(diào)的專家,分赴受災(zāi)重點(diǎn)縣,帶技術(shù)、帶物資,指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)自救,幫助解決實(shí)際困難。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。
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