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盤點2021年上半年和農(nóng)機相關(guān)的強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策（三）

2021-07-16 09:50:29 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量：48865 評論

導(dǎo)讀：為保障農(nóng)民種糧有合理收益，保護(hù)好農(nóng)民種糧積極性，2021年中央財政對實際種糧農(nóng)民發(fā)放一次性補貼，釋放支持糧食生產(chǎn)積極信號，穩(wěn)定農(nóng)民收入，補貼資金向糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)傾斜。日前，中央財政已下達(dá)地方200億元補貼資金。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】 對于2021年上半年強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策，上兩期內(nèi)容主要總結(jié)了年初以來國家發(fā)布的影響巨大、較為重要的三項政策：2021年中央一號文件、2021年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部一號文件和對農(nóng)機行業(yè)來說特別重要的新一輪農(nóng)機補貼政策(點擊查看詳情：盤點2021年上半年國家出臺的強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策，對農(nóng)機行業(yè)都有哪些利好？)，以及除三大文件外較為具體的、針對細(xì)分領(lǐng)域的惠農(nóng)政策(點擊查看詳情：盤點2021年上半年和農(nóng)機相關(guān)的強農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策(二))，本期繼續(xù)。
 
　　9、耕地地力保護(hù)補貼
 
　　耕地地力保護(hù)補貼政策資金主要用于支持耕地地力保護(hù)，補貼對象原則上為擁有耕地承包權(quán)的種地農(nóng)民。補貼依據(jù)可以是二輪承包耕地面積、計稅耕地面積、確權(quán)耕地面積或糧食種植面積等，具體依據(jù)哪一種類型面積或哪幾種類型面積，由省級人民政府結(jié)合本地實際自定;補貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由地方根據(jù)補貼資金總量和確定的補貼依據(jù)綜合測算確定。補貼資金通過“一卡(折)通”等形式直接兌現(xiàn)到戶，嚴(yán)禁任何方式統(tǒng)籌集中使用，嚴(yán)防“跑冒滴漏”，確保補貼資金不折不扣發(fā)放到農(nóng)民手中。按照《財政部辦公廳 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳關(guān)于進(jìn)一步做好耕地地力保護(hù)補貼工作的通知》(財辦農(nóng)〔2021〕11號)要求，探索耕地地力保護(hù)補貼發(fā)放與耕地地力保護(hù)行為相掛鉤的有效機制，加大耕地使用情況的核實力度，做到享受補貼農(nóng)民的耕地不撂荒、地力不下降，切實推動落實“藏糧于地”戰(zhàn)略部署，遏制耕地“非農(nóng)化”。
 
　　

 
　　10、農(nóng)業(yè)保險保費補貼
 
　　2021年，在地方財政自主開展、自愿承擔(dān)一定補貼比例基礎(chǔ)上，中央財政對稻谷、小麥、玉米、棉花、馬鈴薯、油料作物、糖料作物、能繁母豬、奶牛、育肥豬、森林、青稞、牦牛、藏系羊和天然橡膠，以及稻谷、小麥、玉米制種保險給予保費補貼支持。擴大三大糧食作物完全成本保險和種植收入保險實施范圍。繼續(xù)開展中央財政對地方優(yōu)勢特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保險獎補試點。
 
　　11、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)支持政策
 
　　建設(shè)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田是鞏固提升糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力、保障糧食的關(guān)鍵舉措。2019年以來，統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)，加快各地農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，積極落實“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略。中央明確，到2020年建成8億畝高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田，到2022年建成10億畝高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田。2021年，按照“統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃布局、統(tǒng)一建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、統(tǒng)一組織實施、統(tǒng)一驗收考核、統(tǒng)一上圖入庫”五個統(tǒng)一的要求，在全國建設(shè)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田1億畝，并向糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)、重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)傾斜。在建設(shè)內(nèi)容上，按照《高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)通則》，以土地平整、土壤改良、農(nóng)田水利、機耕道路、農(nóng)田輸配電設(shè)備等為重點，推進(jìn)耕地“宜機化”改造，加強農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，提高農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力。
 
　　12、糧改飼試點支持政策
 
　　2016年以來，在“鐮刀彎”地區(qū)和黃淮海玉米主產(chǎn)區(qū)17個省份和黑龍江省農(nóng)墾總局，啟動實施了糧改飼政策，累計安排中央財政資金94億元，選擇牛羊養(yǎng)殖基礎(chǔ)好、玉米種植面積較大的縣實施全株青貯玉米等優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料收貯的糧改飼補貼。在主推青貯玉米的基礎(chǔ)上，因地制宜推廣苜蓿、燕麥、甜高粱等優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料品種。大力發(fā)展社會化專業(yè)收貯服務(wù)組織，提高優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料商品化供應(yīng)能力，持續(xù)增加優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料有效供給。2020年，完成糧改飼面積1834萬畝，收貯優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料5275萬噸。
 
　　2021年，繼續(xù)在試點區(qū)域內(nèi)實施糧改飼政策以農(nóng)牧交錯帶區(qū)域為重點，補助對象為收貯利用優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料的草食家畜養(yǎng)殖場(戶)、飼草料專業(yè)收貯企業(yè)(合作社)或社會化服務(wù)組織。補貼品種包括青貯玉米、苜蓿、燕麥、甜高粱以及其他優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料，各地根據(jù)實際情況可將當(dāng)?shù)赜惺褂昧?xí)慣、養(yǎng)殖場戶接受程度高的特色飼草品種納入補貼范圍，但不包括采收籽粒以后玉米秸稈或其他作物秸稈。補貼方式為各地根據(jù)收貯主體實際收貯飼草料的數(shù)量核算發(fā)放補貼資金規(guī)模，補貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由各地根據(jù)實際情況自主確定。各地在確保完成糧改飼面積績效目標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)上，可探索實施貸款貼息、支持收貯設(shè)施設(shè)備建設(shè)等創(chuàng)新方式。各地可支持大型收貯主體開展跨縣域優(yōu)質(zhì)飼草料收貯。
 
　　13、實際種糧農(nóng)民一次性補貼
 
　　為保障農(nóng)民種糧有合理收益，保護(hù)好農(nóng)民種糧積極性，2021年中央財政對實際種糧農(nóng)民發(fā)放一次性補貼，釋放支持糧食生產(chǎn)積極信號，穩(wěn)定農(nóng)民收入，補貼資金向糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)傾斜。日前，中央財政已下達(dá)地方200億元補貼資金。

上一篇： 7月中旬發(fā)放完畢！貴州省印發(fā)2021年實際種糧農(nóng)民一次性補貼資金發(fā)放實施方案

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