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穩(wěn)預期保糧食安全 創(chuàng)三高達雙戰(zhàn)雙贏——天津市2020年“三夏”麥收圓滿收官

2020-06-28 09:08:07 來源:天津市農委 閱讀量:21244 評論

導讀:截至6月23日,全市累計投入小麥聯合收割機4600余臺,機收小麥約157萬畝,歷時14天的規(guī)?;瘷C收作業(yè)圓滿完成。機播玉米等夏糧作物約112萬畝,月內可完成機播任務。夏糧的豐收和秋糧的及時播種,穩(wěn)住了預期,為全年糧食安全打下了堅實的基礎。

  【農機網 熱點關注】 截至6月23日,全市累計投入小麥聯合收割機4600余臺,機收小麥約157萬畝,歷時14天的規(guī)?;瘷C收作業(yè)圓滿完成。機播玉米等夏糧作物約112萬畝,月內可完成機播任務。夏糧的豐收和秋糧的及時播種,穩(wěn)住了預期,為全年糧食安全打下了堅實的基礎。
 
  今年的“三夏”農業(yè)生產,時逢全面建成小康社會的收官之年,也是新冠病毒疫情防控的特別之年,在各方的通力協作配合下,人努力,天幫忙,呈現了高質量、高效率、高效益的特點。
 
  一、高質量“三夏”
 
  一是夏糧質量產量雙高。全市范圍內推廣應用優(yōu)質小麥和玉米品種,良種覆蓋率高,為糧食穩(wěn)產豐收奠定了基礎。同時,本市5月下旬至6月上旬,晝夜溫差較大,有利于小麥灌漿成熟,有效增加千粒重,呈現“面積增、單產增、總產增”的趨勢。全市夏糧面積157.45萬畝(其中冬小麥131萬畝、春小麥26.45萬畝),比上年增加5.8萬畝,增長3.8%;估產夏糧單產400公斤,比上年增加1.3公斤,增長0.3%;總產62.98萬噸,比上年增加2.51萬噸,增長4.2%。
 
  二是機械化生產作業(yè)質量高。全市4600余臺小麥聯合收割機、8600余臺播種機、1000余臺秸稈粉碎機、400多臺套打捆機、10000多臺拖拉機和130余臺無人機投入“三夏”作業(yè)。農業(yè)機械科技含量不斷提升,安全可靠,作業(yè)質量高,安全生產形勢穩(wěn)固,保障了夏糧顆粒歸倉,秸稈粉碎覆蓋還田、玉米精量免耕播種等綠色新技術廣泛應用,基本達到了“夏糧收割一畝、秸稈處理一畝、秋糧播種一畝”的目標,實現了小麥機收、玉米機播、秸稈綜合利用三個100%。另外,全市600余臺聯合收割機、400余臺水稻插秧機外出參加跨區(qū)作業(yè),完成作業(yè)面積近80萬畝,為我市農民增收3500余萬元。
 
  三是常態(tài)化疫情防控質量高。按照常態(tài)化疫情防控有關要求,農業(yè)農村部門針對可能出現的區(qū)域性農機跨區(qū)轉運不暢、下田作業(yè)受阻、麥收機具供需失衡等突發(fā)情況,結合實際制定本地區(qū)應急預案。加強組織領導,重點對“三夏”所需農機、配件、運輸車輛、技術人員等作出統(tǒng)籌安排,將可能出現的影響減到小,損失程度降到低,千方百計保障了作業(yè)進度。同時,加強疫情防控知識宣傳,發(fā)放了致全市農機手的一封信,提示“三夏”作業(yè)參與者提高防范意識,減少人員聚集,做好個人防護。
 
  四是有關職能部門服務質量高。農業(yè)農村部門結合安全生產月開展農機安全生產大排查和執(zhí)法檢查等服務,采取線上線下相結合的方式宣傳農機安全作業(yè)事項,提示農機手做好機具檢修,注意規(guī)范操作,確保人身安全。武清區(qū)、薊州區(qū)還設立了跨區(qū)作業(yè)服務站,為外地來津作業(yè)機手提供咨詢服務,為農業(yè)生產順利進行保駕護航。石油部門提早儲備足量柴油,保障“三夏”供應,在農業(yè)區(qū)重點站點,推出農機優(yōu)先加油服務,需求較大的用戶還可提供油罐車送油到田服務。交通部門開通高速ETC綠色通道,保障持有《跨區(qū)作業(yè)證》的農機運輸車輛,快速免費通行。
 
  五是社會化服務質量高。農機合作社、家庭農場等社會化服務組織,通過托管式、訂單式、租賃式等服務模式,幫助農戶輕松實現機械化種田,成為了農業(yè)生產社會化服務的主力軍。市農業(yè)農村委每天通過政務網站、“津云”、“頭條”、“微博”等互聯網平臺發(fā)布“三夏動態(tài)”14期,及時通報夏收、夏種進度,提供信息服務,指導開展農業(yè)生產。市氣象局于6月1日起全面啟動夏收夏種專項氣象服務,針對夏糧作物收獲、搶墑夏種等提供精細化氣象服務信息7期。農戶通過“天津農氣”微信公眾號,隨時隨地查詢新天氣預報和實況信息。
 
  二、高效率“三夏”
 
  麥收進度快,收獲效率高。受天氣影響,今年開鐮時間較常年推遲2天,但是收官時間與常年基本一致。大馬力、大喂入量的高效聯合收獲機唱起了主角,通過“小麥收獲、秸稈處理、玉米播種”的一條龍式作業(yè)模式,生產效率和質量明顯提高。據統(tǒng)計,小麥日機收面積超過10萬畝的天數,較往年增多2天。廣大種植戶已經逐漸改變了“三夏”農業(yè)生產習慣,由“火燒眉毛”轉為“穩(wěn)如泰山”,忙而不亂,從容有序,悠閑的在地頭看風景,收獲完成直接賣糧已經成為了麥收新模式。同時,基于北斗導航的自動駕駛精量播種機、免耕精量播種機等智能農機,開始步入夏收夏種一線,雖然只是剛剛起步,但是開啟了“三夏”智能作業(yè)新嘗試,未來發(fā)展前景廣闊。
 
  三、高效益“三夏”
 
  據市場調研,今年小麥收購價格每市斤平均上漲0.1元,預計可為農民增收3100多萬元;近期玉米市場行情看漲,每市斤較去年同期上漲0.1元。為把秋糧播種意向落實為種植面積,各區(qū)組織農戶全力搶茬搶時播種,近日即可完成夏種任務。同時,搞好結構調整,圍繞發(fā)展青貯玉米,抓好糧改飼示范,推進國家大豆輪作試點任務落實。水稻種植地區(qū)大力發(fā)展稻魚共育、稻蟹共生及麥稻連作等綜合種植養(yǎng)殖新模式。
 
  特色鮮明的科技“三夏”、綠色“三夏”、安全“三夏”和高效“三夏”呈現在眼前,農業(yè)增產增收增效益,成為新冠肺炎抗疫期間的一道靚麗風景線,實現了疫情防控和經濟發(fā)展的雙戰(zhàn)雙贏!
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