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維護(hù)飼料生產(chǎn)使用秩序 保障養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全

—————農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部畜牧獸醫(yī)局有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人就養(yǎng)殖者自行配制飼料有關(guān)規(guī)定答記者問
2020-06-17 08:51:40 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:19927 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:2019年,我國(guó)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)飼料消耗量約為3.5億噸,其中商品配合飼料2.1億噸,占比為60%,其余40%為養(yǎng)殖者自行配制。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 6月12日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布第307號(hào)公告,就養(yǎng)殖者自行配制飼料明確了九條底線規(guī)定。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部畜牧獸醫(yī)局有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人日前接受記者采訪,就規(guī)定出臺(tái)的背景、重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容和實(shí)施要求進(jìn)行解讀。
 
  問:為什么要專門針對(duì)養(yǎng)殖者出臺(tái)自行配制飼料的規(guī)定?規(guī)定的出臺(tái)對(duì)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)將產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響?
 
  答:2019年,我國(guó)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)飼料消耗量約為3.5億噸,其中商品配合飼料2.1億噸,占比為60%,其余40%為養(yǎng)殖者自行配制?!讹暳虾?a href="http://qktnz.cn/chanpin-7005.html" target="_blank">飼料添加劑管理?xiàng)l例》第二十五條第二款要求農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部制定自行配制飼料使用規(guī)范,以規(guī)范養(yǎng)殖者自行配制飼料行為,保障動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全。在調(diào)研總結(jié)近年來各地工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,我們組織起草了養(yǎng)殖者自行配制飼料的有關(guān)規(guī)定,經(jīng)兩次公開征求意見后向社會(huì)公布,定于2020年8月1日起實(shí)施。規(guī)定包括九條內(nèi)容,主要對(duì)養(yǎng)殖者生產(chǎn)自配料時(shí)的原料、添加劑和獸藥等使用提出明確要求。規(guī)定正式實(shí)施后,養(yǎng)殖者生產(chǎn)自配料將有更明確的遵循,在禁止性和限制性要求方面與商品飼料一致,這將更有利于維護(hù)飼料生產(chǎn)使用秩序,保障養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全。
 
  問:規(guī)定所指的自配料范圍如何界定?是不是養(yǎng)殖者生產(chǎn)的就是自配料?
 
  答:確定什么是自配料,必須準(zhǔn)確把握兩個(gè)方面。一是生產(chǎn)主體應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)殖者。無論是企業(yè)、合作社,還是養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)、養(yǎng)殖戶,只要從事動(dòng)物養(yǎng)殖,都屬于養(yǎng)殖者,自身沒有養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物的,都不在主體范圍之內(nèi)。二是生產(chǎn)的飼料應(yīng)該全部用于飼喂自有養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物,向其他單位或個(gè)人提供全部或部分飼料產(chǎn)品的,或者提供代加工服務(wù)的,不屬于自配料范疇??傊?,界定自配料范圍的核心是“自產(chǎn)自用”,通俗講就是自配料及其飼喂的動(dòng)物應(yīng)該屬于同一個(gè)法人或自然人。凡是不符合上述原則的,都應(yīng)該按商品飼料管理,取得相應(yīng)生產(chǎn)許可證明文件后,方可開展生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)。
 
  問:在自配料中添加獸藥應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么?
 
  答:本規(guī)定第六條明確,養(yǎng)殖者在日常生產(chǎn)自配料時(shí),不得添加農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部允許在商品飼料中使用的抗球蟲和中藥類藥物以外的獸藥,這一點(diǎn)與商品飼料的要求完全一致。生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中,因養(yǎng)殖動(dòng)物發(fā)生疾病,養(yǎng)殖者存在需要通過混飼給藥方式使用獸藥進(jìn)行治療的情況。在這方面,《獸藥管理?xiàng)l例》有明確要求,本規(guī)定也作了具體闡述,就是必須嚴(yán)格按照獸藥使用規(guī)定及法定獸藥質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、標(biāo)簽和說明書購(gòu)買使用,獸用處方藥必須憑執(zhí)業(yè)獸醫(yī)處方購(gòu)買使用;含有獸藥的自配料要單獨(dú)存放并加標(biāo)識(shí),要建立用藥記錄制度,嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行休藥期制度。
 
  問:養(yǎng)殖者自行配制飼料過程中,如何確定哪些飼料原料和添加劑是可以用的?
 
  答:在原料方面,本規(guī)定明確,除當(dāng)?shù)赜袀鹘y(tǒng)使用習(xí)慣的天然植物原料(不包括藥用植物)及農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品外,自配料不得使用農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部公布的《飼料原料目錄》以外的物質(zhì)。在添加劑方面,自配料不得使用《飼料添加劑品種目錄》以外的物質(zhì)。養(yǎng)殖者在使用飼料添加劑時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部公布的《飼料添加劑安全使用規(guī)范》要求,嚴(yán)格按照適用動(dòng)物范圍和高限量使用。養(yǎng)殖者購(gòu)買使用單一飼料、飼料添加劑、混合型飼料添加劑、添加劑預(yù)混合飼料和濃縮飼料等產(chǎn)品時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)注意核查相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)簽、合格證、使用說明和注意事項(xiàng)等信息,不得購(gòu)買無有效生產(chǎn)許可證和合格證的產(chǎn)品。
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