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張?zhí)伊郑杭涌燹r(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造,推動(dòng)好丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展

2020-05-15 09:33:05 來(lái)源:中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)推廣網(wǎng) 閱讀量:13091 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:高度重視并加快提高丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化水平,對(duì)于丘陵山區(qū)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展和農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變至關(guān)重要,對(duì)整體提升全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平至關(guān)重要,必須將其擺上重要議程,加大推進(jìn)力度,及早取得突破性進(jìn)展。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 2020年5月14日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在京召開(kāi)“三夏”農(nóng)機(jī)跨區(qū)作業(yè)暨農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化工作部署視頻會(huì)議,學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)近平總書(shū)記關(guān)于加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化等現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的重要指示,深入貫徹中央1號(hào)文件精神,部署全年農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)重點(diǎn)工作。張?zhí)伊指辈块L(zhǎng)出席會(huì)議并講話(huà)。
 
  會(huì)議認(rèn)為,我國(guó)丘陵山區(qū)主要分布在19個(gè)省份1400多個(gè)縣市,是糧油糖及特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的重要生產(chǎn)基地,也是貧困人口聚居地。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),由于自然條件的限制,許多地方機(jī)耕道路缺乏,田塊細(xì)碎,高低不平,農(nóng)機(jī)“下田難”“作業(yè)難”,加之農(nóng)藝栽培模式復(fù)雜、適用機(jī)具不多,嚴(yán)重制約了機(jī)械化發(fā)展。2019年,丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率只有48%,比全國(guó)平均水平低了22個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。高度重視并加快提高丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化水平,對(duì)于丘陵山區(qū)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展和農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變至關(guān)重要,對(duì)整體提升全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平至關(guān)重要,必須將其擺上重要議程,加大推進(jìn)力度,及早取得突破性進(jìn)展。
 
  會(huì)議指出,去年以來(lái),農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)與各方聯(lián)手推動(dòng)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造,啟動(dòng)了高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)規(guī)劃及相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的修訂完善工作,成立了丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造工作專(zhuān)家組,國(guó)家農(nóng)田建設(shè)補(bǔ)助資金管理辦法中明確支持土地平整和機(jī)耕道建設(shè),加大了丘陵山區(qū)適用機(jī)具研發(fā)推廣扶持力度。重慶、山西、安徽、湖南、四川等地積極開(kāi)展農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造試點(diǎn),特別是重慶修訂的《農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化促進(jìn)條例》專(zhuān)門(mén)增設(shè)了農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造章節(jié)。通過(guò)中央和地方兩個(gè)層面的努力,丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化發(fā)展正在成為各方共識(shí),并在路徑探索上邁出了重要一步。
 
  會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào),加快丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化發(fā)展要抓緊推進(jìn)農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造。這是中央1號(hào)文件、國(guó)務(wù)院42號(hào)文件及我部1號(hào)文件提出的明確要求。有關(guān)省份要組織開(kāi)展專(zhuān)題調(diào)研,查排底數(shù)和需求,借鑒已有成功做法,研究落實(shí)工作方案和措施,完善標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范,加強(qiáng)宣傳培訓(xùn),加大試點(diǎn)示范。
 
  會(huì)議指出,加快丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化發(fā)展要抓緊研推適用機(jī)具。結(jié)合實(shí)際研究發(fā)布丘陵山區(qū)優(yōu)勢(shì)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化技術(shù)及裝備需求,引導(dǎo)科研單位和企業(yè)研發(fā)推廣特色作物生產(chǎn)、特產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖需要的高效農(nóng)機(jī)。積極爭(zhēng)取地方政府及有關(guān)部門(mén)支持,推動(dòng)產(chǎn)學(xué)研推用密切結(jié)合,加快研發(fā)步伐。將茶葉、果樹(shù)、食用菌等丘陵貧困地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展所需的新型機(jī)具納入農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼范圍,大力開(kāi)展丘陵山區(qū)適用農(nóng)機(jī)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)鑒定工作,引導(dǎo)和促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新成果轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用,增加特色農(nóng)機(jī)具供給。通過(guò)政府購(gòu)買(mǎi)服務(wù)等方式,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)科研院所、大專(zhuān)院校、農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織等參與農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)和機(jī)具的推廣服務(wù)。
 
  會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào),加快丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化發(fā)展要抓緊構(gòu)建協(xié)同機(jī)制。丘陵山區(qū)機(jī)械化發(fā)展涉及到農(nóng)機(jī)化、農(nóng)田建設(shè)、種植業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、科技教育等各個(gè)方面,要深化協(xié)同協(xié)作,加快構(gòu)建推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合、農(nóng)田農(nóng)機(jī)配合的機(jī)制,推動(dòng)農(nóng)田建設(shè)、果菜茶園及設(shè)施種養(yǎng)基地建設(shè)、品種培育、種養(yǎng)模式優(yōu)化、產(chǎn)后初加工等各方面的宜機(jī)化。推動(dòng)和指導(dǎo)丘陵山區(qū)縣市在涉農(nóng)資金整合中,加大對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)、農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織建設(shè)、農(nóng)機(jī)化新技術(shù)推廣、農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造等方面的支持,合力推進(jìn)丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化。
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