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全國小麥機收大會戰(zhàn)圓滿收官 機收率96%創(chuàng)新高

2019-06-19 08:47:58 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:14813 評論

導(dǎo)讀: 2019年“三夏”小麥機收大會戰(zhàn)自5月28日啟動以來,裝備保障有力、組織調(diào)度有效、機具流動有序,天氣總體晴好,麥?zhǔn)沼赡舷虮笨焖偻七M,鄂、豫、皖、蘇、魯、冀、陜等冬小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū)相繼告捷。截至6月18日,全國已收獲冬小麥3億畝,大規(guī)模小麥機收基本結(jié)束,機收率達96%,創(chuàng)歷史新高。從曾經(jīng)“黃金鋪地、老少彎腰”到如今“只聞機器響、不見人奔忙”,農(nóng)業(yè)機械化部隊讓“三夏”生產(chǎn)變得越來越、越來越從容。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 2019年“三夏”小麥機收大會戰(zhàn)自5月28日啟動以來,裝備保障有力、組織調(diào)度有效、機具流動有序,天氣總體晴好,麥?zhǔn)沼赡舷虮笨焖偻七M,鄂、豫、皖、蘇、魯、冀、陜等冬小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū)相繼告捷。截至6月18日,全國已收獲冬小麥3億畝,大規(guī)模小麥機收基本結(jié)束,機收率達96%,創(chuàng)歷史新高。從曾經(jīng)“黃金鋪地、老少彎腰”到如今“只聞機器響、不見人奔忙”,農(nóng)業(yè)機械化部隊讓“三夏”生產(chǎn)變得越來越、越來越從容。
 
  各地認(rèn)真貫徹落實《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導(dǎo)意見》精神,著力打造信息“三夏”、質(zhì)量“三夏”、綠色“三夏”、平安“三夏”、暖心“三夏”,推動機具投入總量穩(wěn)中有增、作業(yè)水平穩(wěn)中有升、作業(yè)市場穩(wěn)定有序,實現(xiàn)了夏糧由“豐收在望”到“豐收到手”,并呈現(xiàn)出一系列新變化、新趨勢。
 
  裝備向智能升級。全國共投入64萬臺聯(lián)合收割機搶收小麥,較去年增加1萬臺。老舊聯(lián)合收割機逐漸退出跨區(qū)機收隊伍,大喂入量收割機占比超過70%,單機收獲效率提高30%以上?;诒倍穼?dǎo)航的自動駕駛聯(lián)合收割機、免耕精量播種機等智能農(nóng)機從田間試驗步入夏收夏種一線,開啟了“三夏”無人作業(yè)新模式。裝備的更新?lián)Q代帶來機收效率的顯著提高,“三夏”期間全國日機收面積過千萬畝的天數(shù)達到14天,比去年多3天,單日機收高2100萬畝,黃淮海主產(chǎn)省小麥機收率接近100%。
 
  生產(chǎn)向全程綠色升級。各級農(nóng)業(yè)機械化主管部門以綠色為主題、以農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合為重點,組織開展了集中示范服務(wù)行動。通過舉辦“田間日”、現(xiàn)場會、機手勞動大競賽等方式,大力推廣秸稈還田離田、免耕精量播種、機插秧同步側(cè)深施肥等先進適用綠色技術(shù)。農(nóng)機服務(wù)組織全程作業(yè)能力明顯提升,小麥主產(chǎn)省夏糧機收、秸稈處理和秋糧種肥同播“一條龍”服務(wù)面積超過1.7億畝,夏收夏種實現(xiàn)“無縫對接”。各地廣泛推行小麥聯(lián)合收獲—麥秸拋撒覆蓋還田—夏玉米免耕覆蓋播種配套技術(shù),為“三夏”生產(chǎn)增添更多綠色。
 
  服務(wù)向集約共享升級。全國超過6萬個農(nóng)機服務(wù)組織投入“三夏”農(nóng)機化生產(chǎn),積極發(fā)展托管式、網(wǎng)約式及“全程機械化+綜合農(nóng)事服務(wù)”等新業(yè)態(tài)新模式,幫助廣大農(nóng)戶輕松實現(xiàn)機械化、規(guī)?;N田。安徽亳州在全市推廣農(nóng)機作業(yè)托管全覆蓋,1240個合作社“網(wǎng)格化”托管700多萬畝小麥,小麥機收實現(xiàn)連片作業(yè)、整村推進,作業(yè)期縮短2—3天,不僅每畝田能為農(nóng)民節(jié)省10元的生產(chǎn)成本,機手的年均收入也增加了1萬元。農(nóng)機社會化服務(wù)不需家家戶戶購置機具,已成為典型的農(nóng)業(yè)共享經(jīng)濟。
 
  管理向惠農(nóng)便民升級。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部較往年提前一個月免費發(fā)放了30萬張跨區(qū)作業(yè)證,公路部門開通農(nóng)機綠色通道,跨區(qū)作業(yè)的聯(lián)合收割機、插秧機繼續(xù)享受免費通行政策。各地通過“農(nóng)機直通車”及手機APP等搭建作業(yè)供需對接平臺,讓信息多跑路、農(nóng)機多干活。各級農(nóng)機部門及石油石化企業(yè)建立了運轉(zhuǎn)有效的用油保供機制,江蘇開展“石化惠農(nóng)助推三夏”活動,農(nóng)機加油價格優(yōu)惠15%,減輕機手加油成本4500萬元。各小麥主產(chǎn)省開通24小時值班電話,在公路沿線設(shè)立3000多個跨區(qū)機收接待服務(wù)站,為機手免費提供周到服務(wù),全國農(nóng)機作業(yè)市場井然有序。
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