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【一周看點(diǎn)】芒種忙,夏收夏種農(nóng)機(jī)搶農(nóng)時

2019-06-06 16:17:25 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:35255 評論

導(dǎo)讀:“田家少閑月,五月人倍忙。夜來南風(fēng)起,小麥覆隴黃?!?月6日正是今年的“芒種”節(jié)氣,芒種的“芒”字,是指麥類等有芒植物的收獲,而“種”字,是指谷黍類作物播種的節(jié)令。芒種可以簡單理解為“有芒的麥子快收,有芒的稻子可種”。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 一周看點(diǎn)】“田家少閑月,五月人倍忙。夜來南風(fēng)起,小麥覆隴黃。”6月6日正是今年的“芒種”節(jié)氣,芒種的“芒”字,是指麥類等有芒植物的收獲,而“種”字,是指谷黍類作物播種的節(jié)令。芒種可以簡單理解為“有芒的麥子快收,有芒的稻子可種”。
 
  在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上,這個時候的大麥、小麥等帶芒作物皆已成熟,晚稻、黍、稷等夏播作物等待播種,正是農(nóng)事繁忙的時候。芒種時節(jié),我國長江中下游地區(qū)開始進(jìn)人梅雨季節(jié),持續(xù)陰雨,雨量增多,氣溫升高。若遇連續(xù)性陰雨天氣及大風(fēng)、冰雹等氣候,小麥往往因不能及時收割、脫粒和貯藏而導(dǎo)致麥株倒伏、落粒、穗上發(fā)芽霉變及“爛麥場”等,這也是必須爭搶農(nóng)時的重要原因。
 
  當(dāng)前,夏糧主要作物小麥由南向北梯次成熟,各小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū)天氣晴好,湖北、河南、安徽等地已進(jìn)入集中收獲期。按往年收割時間算,6月中旬,主產(chǎn)區(qū)小麥將基本收割完畢。
 
  據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新統(tǒng)計(jì),今年全國將有1630萬臺農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械投入小麥、油菜等作物搶收、秸稈處理、烘干作業(yè),以及玉米、水稻、花生等作物搶種作業(yè),其中有聯(lián)合收割機(jī)64萬臺,跨區(qū)作業(yè)聯(lián)合收割機(jī)27萬臺。預(yù)計(jì)今年夏收夏種機(jī)械化水平將持續(xù)提高,參加跨區(qū)作業(yè)的大喂入量收割機(jī)占比將超過60%,黃淮海主產(chǎn)區(qū)小麥機(jī)收率、玉米機(jī)播率將分別達(dá)到96%、90%以上。
 
  截至6月2日17時,河南省已收獲小麥3073萬畝
 
  近日,從省農(nóng)機(jī)局獲悉,截至6月2日17時,河南省已收獲小麥3073萬畝,約占種植面積的36%,機(jī)收率99%,豫南部分地區(qū)麥?zhǔn)栈窘Y(jié)束,豫西、豫東等地開始全面進(jìn)入收獲季。
 
  截至5月31日12時,全市已收獲小麥 3.5萬畝,其中機(jī)收3.48萬畝,當(dāng)日投入聯(lián)合收割機(jī)950臺;自5月25日禹州西部山區(qū)小麥開鐮收割以來,襄城縣西部、建安區(qū)靈井鎮(zhèn)、長葛市西部也陸續(xù)開始麥?zhǔn)展ぷ?,目前已收割小?3.1萬畝;截至5月29日,息縣已收獲小麥50萬畝,機(jī)收小麥49.98萬畝,機(jī)收率超過99.96%,全縣小麥機(jī)收水平預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)到99.98%以上;登封市農(nóng)機(jī)部門組織4萬余臺農(nóng)機(jī)投入三夏生產(chǎn),其中聯(lián)合收割機(jī)1200臺左右。
 
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  截至6月2日16時,安徽省已收獲小麥1222萬畝,進(jìn)度為28.4%
 
  截至6月2日16時,安徽省已收獲小麥1222萬畝,進(jìn)度為28.4%。當(dāng)日投入聯(lián)合收割機(jī)4.53萬臺,收獲219萬畝。據(jù)省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)機(jī)管理處負(fù)責(zé)人介紹,目前皖南地區(qū)收獲近232萬畝,進(jìn)度過八成;江淮之間收獲480萬畝,進(jìn)度過五成;皖北地區(qū)大規(guī)模收獲剛剛啟動,已收割510萬畝。小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū)六安進(jìn)度過九成,合肥過八成,淮南近五成,阜陽近四成,滁州近三成。
 
  阜陽市預(yù)計(jì)投入聯(lián)合收割機(jī)2.4萬臺,機(jī)收率穩(wěn)定在99%以上,確保秸稈綜合利用率95%以上,目前全市已收割282萬畝;亳州市710多萬畝小麥陸續(xù)開鐮,全市將投入小麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)2.28萬臺、粉碎還田機(jī)1.5萬多臺、打捆機(jī)1700多臺;蚌埠市,合理調(diào)度全市1.7萬臺聯(lián)合收割機(jī)參與夏收,千方百計(jì)確保小麥顆粒歸倉。
 
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  世界環(huán)境日:農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械發(fā)展綠色環(huán)保新導(dǎo)向
 
  6月5日是世界環(huán)境日,由中國主辦,主場活動設(shè)在杭州,主題是“藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn),我是行動者”,旨在進(jìn)一步動員全社會積極參與生態(tài)文明建設(shè),以實(shí)際行動減少能源資源消耗和污染排放,自覺踐行綠色生產(chǎn)和生活方式,打好藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)等污染防治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)。
 
  不論是《到2020年化肥使用量零增長行動方案》和《到2020年農(nóng)藥使用量零增長行動方案》對于構(gòu)建病蟲監(jiān)測預(yù)警體系、推進(jìn)科學(xué)用藥、綠色防控、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治的要求,還是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械購置補(bǔ)貼政策的引導(dǎo),都更加注重綠色環(huán)保與可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
  《2018—2020年農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見》中明確指出要優(yōu)先保證深松整地、免耕播種、植保、節(jié)水灌溉、施肥、秸稈還田離田、殘膜回收、畜禽糞污資源化利用、病死畜禽無害化處理等支持農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展機(jī)具的補(bǔ)貼需要。2019—2020年的農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼要求也更加突出綠色向?qū)В箜槕?yīng)需求發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)機(jī),包括大力支持深松整地、秸稈還田離田、畜禽糞污資源化利用等綠色裝備的推廣應(yīng)用,擬安排180億元農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼資金對綠色農(nóng)機(jī)“應(yīng)補(bǔ)盡補(bǔ)”。
 
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  端午節(jié)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,在端午來臨之際,農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)在此祝大家端午安康,幸福長伴!
 
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