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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 財(cái)政部發(fā)布2019年重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策

2019-04-17 08:37:16 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量:20024 評論

導(dǎo)讀:2019年,貫徹落實(shí)中央農(nóng)村工作會(huì)議、中央1號文件和全國“兩會(huì)”精神,圍繞實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略,深入推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,國家將繼續(xù)加大支農(nóng)投入,強(qiáng)化項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)籌整合,加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。為便于廣大農(nóng)民和社會(huì)各界了解國家強(qiáng)農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策,發(fā)揮政策引導(dǎo)的作用,現(xiàn)將2019年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、財(cái)政部實(shí)施的重點(diǎn)支農(nóng)政策發(fā)布如下。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 通知公告】 2019年,貫徹落實(shí)中央農(nóng)村工作會(huì)議、中央1號文件和全國“兩會(huì)”精神,圍繞實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略,深入推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,國家將繼續(xù)加大支農(nóng)投入,強(qiáng)化項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)籌整合,加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。為便于廣大農(nóng)民和社會(huì)各界了解國家強(qiáng)農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策,發(fā)揮政策引導(dǎo)的作用,現(xiàn)將2019年農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、財(cái)政部實(shí)施的重點(diǎn)支農(nóng)政策發(fā)布如下。
 
  一、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展與流通
 
  1.耕地地力保護(hù)補(bǔ)貼。補(bǔ)貼對象原則上為擁有耕地承包權(quán)的種地農(nóng)民。補(bǔ)貼資金通過“一卡(折)通”等形式直接兌現(xiàn)到戶。各省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)繼續(xù)按照《財(cái)政部、農(nóng)業(yè)部關(guān)于全面推開農(nóng)業(yè)“三項(xiàng)補(bǔ)貼”改革工作的通知》(財(cái)農(nóng)〔2016〕26號)要求,并結(jié)合本地實(shí)際具體確定補(bǔ)貼對象、補(bǔ)貼方式、補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn),保持政策的連續(xù)性、穩(wěn)定性,確保廣大農(nóng)民直接受益。鼓勵(lì)各地創(chuàng)新方式方法,以綠色生態(tài)為導(dǎo)向,探索將補(bǔ)貼發(fā)放與耕地保護(hù)責(zé)任落實(shí)掛鉤的機(jī)制,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民自覺提升耕地地力。
 
  2.農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼。各省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)在中央財(cái)政農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具種類范圍內(nèi)選取確定本省補(bǔ)貼機(jī)具品目,實(shí)行補(bǔ)貼范圍內(nèi)機(jī)具應(yīng)補(bǔ)盡補(bǔ),優(yōu)先保證糧食等主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)所需機(jī)具和支持農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展機(jī)具的補(bǔ)貼需要,增加畜禽糞污資源化利用機(jī)具品目。對購買國內(nèi)外農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品一視同仁。補(bǔ)貼額依據(jù)同檔產(chǎn)品上年市場銷售均價(jià)測算,原則上測算比例不超過30%。
 
  3.優(yōu)勢特色主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。圍繞區(qū)域優(yōu)勢特色主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),著力發(fā)展一批小而精的特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū),示范引導(dǎo)一村一品、一鎮(zhèn)一特、一縣一業(yè)發(fā)展。選擇地理特色鮮明、具有發(fā)展?jié)摿?、市場認(rèn)可度高的200個(gè)地理標(biāo)志農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,開展保護(hù)提升。實(shí)施綠色循環(huán)特色農(nóng)業(yè)促進(jìn)項(xiàng)目,形成一批以綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)、加工、流通、銷售產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈為基礎(chǔ),集科技創(chuàng)新、休閑觀光、種養(yǎng)結(jié)合的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。承擔(dān)任務(wù)的相關(guān)省份從中央財(cái)政下達(dá)預(yù)算中統(tǒng)籌安排予以支持。
 
  4.國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園。立足優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè),聚力建設(shè)規(guī)?;N養(yǎng)基地為依托、產(chǎn)業(yè)化帶動(dòng)、現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)要素聚集、“生產(chǎn)+加工+科技”的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。2019年繼續(xù)創(chuàng)建一批國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園,擇優(yōu)認(rèn)定一批國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園,著力改善產(chǎn)業(yè)園基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件,提升公共服務(wù)能力。創(chuàng)建工作由各省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)負(fù)責(zé),中央財(cái)政對符合創(chuàng)建條件的安排部分補(bǔ)助資金,通過農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、財(cái)政部認(rèn)定后,再視情況安排部分獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)資金。
 
  5.農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)示范。以鄉(xiāng)土經(jīng)濟(jì)活躍、鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)特色明顯的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為載體,以產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展為路徑,培育鄉(xiāng)土經(jīng)濟(jì)、鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè),規(guī)范壯大生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體,創(chuàng)新農(nóng)民利益聯(lián)結(jié)共享機(jī)制,建設(shè)一批產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺、經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、綠色美麗、宜業(yè)宜居的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)。中央財(cái)政通過安排獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)資金予以支持。
 
  6.信息進(jìn)村入戶整省推進(jìn)示范。2019年支持天津、河北、福建、山東、湖南、廣西、云南等7個(gè)省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)開展示范。加快益農(nóng)信息社建設(shè)運(yùn)營,盡快修通修好覆蓋農(nóng)村、立足農(nóng)業(yè)、服務(wù)農(nóng)民的“信息高速公路”。信息進(jìn)村入戶采取市場化建設(shè)運(yùn)營,中央財(cái)政給予一次性獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)。
 
  7.奶業(yè)振興行動(dòng)。重點(diǎn)支持制約奶業(yè)發(fā)展的飼草種植、家庭牧場和奶業(yè)合作社發(fā)展。加快發(fā)展草牧業(yè),積極推進(jìn)糧改飼,大力發(fā)展苜蓿、青貯玉米、燕麥草等飼草料生產(chǎn),促進(jìn)鮮奶產(chǎn)量增加、品質(zhì)提升。將奶農(nóng)發(fā)展家庭牧場、奶業(yè)合作社等納入新型經(jīng)營主體培育工程進(jìn)行優(yōu)先重點(diǎn)支持,支持建設(shè)奶源基地。承擔(dān)任務(wù)的相關(guān)省份從中央財(cái)政下達(dá)預(yù)算中統(tǒng)籌安排予以支持。
 
  8.畜牧良種推廣。在內(nèi)蒙古、四川等8個(gè)主要草原牧區(qū)省份,對項(xiàng)目區(qū)內(nèi)使用良種精液開展人工授精的肉牛養(yǎng)殖場(小區(qū)、戶),以及存欄能繁母羊、牦牛能繁母牛養(yǎng)殖戶進(jìn)行補(bǔ)助。鼓勵(lì)和支持推廣應(yīng)用優(yōu)良種豬和精液,加快生豬品種改良。在黑龍江、江蘇等10個(gè)蜂業(yè)主產(chǎn)省,實(shí)施蜂業(yè)質(zhì)量提升行動(dòng),支持建設(shè)蜂產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展示范區(qū)。承擔(dān)任務(wù)的相關(guān)省份從中央財(cái)政下達(dá)預(yù)算中統(tǒng)籌安排予以支持。
 
  9.重點(diǎn)作物綠色高質(zhì)行動(dòng)。以重點(diǎn)縣為單位,突出水稻、小麥、玉米三大谷物和大豆及油菜、花生等油料作物,集成推廣“全環(huán)節(jié)”綠色高質(zhì)技術(shù)模式,探索構(gòu)建“全過程”社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系和“全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈”生產(chǎn)模式,輻射帶動(dòng)“全縣域”生產(chǎn)水平提升,增加綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給。承擔(dān)任務(wù)的相關(guān)省份從中央財(cái)政下達(dá)預(yù)算中統(tǒng)籌安排予以支持。
 
  10.農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)社會(huì)化服務(wù)。支持農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織、專業(yè)化農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)組織、服務(wù)型農(nóng)民合作社、供銷社等具有一定能力、可提供有效穩(wěn)定服務(wù)的主體,為從事糧棉油糖等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)戶提供農(nóng)技推廣、土地托管、代耕代種、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、烘干收儲(chǔ)等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)。財(cái)政給予適當(dāng)補(bǔ)助,降低農(nóng)戶的服務(wù)價(jià)格。
 
  11.農(nóng)機(jī)深松整地。支持適宜地區(qū)開展農(nóng)機(jī)深松整地作業(yè),全國作業(yè)面積達(dá)到1.4億畝以上,作業(yè)深度一般要求達(dá)到或超過25厘米,打破犁底層。承擔(dān)任務(wù)的相關(guān)省份從中央財(cái)政下達(dá)預(yù)算中統(tǒng)籌安排予以支持。東北四省區(qū)及廣西壯族自治區(qū)可根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實(shí)際需要,在適宜地區(qū)開展農(nóng)機(jī)深翻(深耕)作業(yè)補(bǔ)助。
 
  12.耕地輪作休耕制度試點(diǎn)。2019年,中央財(cái)政支持輪作休耕試點(diǎn)面積為3000萬畝。其中,輪作試點(diǎn)2500萬畝,主要在東北冷涼區(qū)、北方農(nóng)牧交錯(cuò)區(qū)、黃淮海地區(qū)和長江流域的大豆、花生、油菜產(chǎn)區(qū)實(shí)施;休耕試點(diǎn)500萬畝,主要在地下水超采區(qū)、重金屬污染區(qū)、西南石漠化區(qū)、西北生態(tài)嚴(yán)重退化地區(qū)實(shí)施。
 
  13.產(chǎn)糧大縣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。對符合規(guī)定的常規(guī)產(chǎn)糧大縣、超級產(chǎn)糧大縣、產(chǎn)油大縣、商品糧大省、制種大縣、“糧食工程”實(shí)施省份給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。常規(guī)產(chǎn)糧大縣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金作為一般性轉(zhuǎn)移支付,由縣級人民政府統(tǒng)籌安排;其他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金按照有關(guān)規(guī)定用于扶持糧油產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
 
  14.生豬(牛羊)調(diào)出大縣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。包括生豬調(diào)出大縣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、牛羊調(diào)出大縣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和省級統(tǒng)籌獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金。生豬調(diào)出大縣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金和牛羊調(diào)出大縣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金由縣級人民政府統(tǒng)籌安排用于支持本縣生豬(牛羊)生產(chǎn)流通和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,省級統(tǒng)籌獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金由省級人民政府統(tǒng)籌安排用于支持本省(自治區(qū)、直轄市)生豬(牛羊)生產(chǎn)流通和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展。
 
  15.玉米、大豆和稻谷生產(chǎn)者補(bǔ)貼。在遼寧、吉林、黑龍江和內(nèi)蒙古實(shí)施玉米及大豆生產(chǎn)者補(bǔ)貼。中央財(cái)政將玉米、大豆生產(chǎn)者補(bǔ)貼撥付到省區(qū),由地方政府制定具體的補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施辦法,明確補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、補(bǔ)貼對象、補(bǔ)貼依據(jù)等,并負(fù)責(zé)將補(bǔ)貼資金兌付給玉米、大豆生產(chǎn)者。為支持深化稻谷收儲(chǔ)制度和價(jià)格形成機(jī)制改革,保障農(nóng)民種糧收益基本穩(wěn)定,國家繼續(xù)對有關(guān)稻谷主產(chǎn)省份給予適當(dāng)補(bǔ)貼支持。
 
  二、農(nóng)業(yè)資源保護(hù)利用
 
  16.草原生態(tài)保護(hù)補(bǔ)助獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。在內(nèi)蒙古、四川、云南、西藏、甘肅、寧夏、青海、新疆等8個(gè)省(自治區(qū))和新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)實(shí)施禁牧補(bǔ)助、草畜平衡獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);在河北、山西、遼寧、吉林、黑龍江和黑龍江省農(nóng)墾總局實(shí)施“一攬子”政策和績效評價(jià)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),補(bǔ)獎(jiǎng)資金可統(tǒng)籌用于國家牧區(qū)半牧區(qū)縣草原生態(tài)保護(hù)建設(shè),也可延續(xù)輪政策的好做法。
 
  17.漁業(yè)增殖放流。在流域性大江大湖、界江界河、資源退化嚴(yán)重海域等重點(diǎn)水域開展?jié)O業(yè)增殖放流,促進(jìn)恢復(fù)或增加漁業(yè)種群的數(shù)量,改善和優(yōu)化水域的漁業(yè)種群結(jié)構(gòu),實(shí)現(xiàn)漁業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
  18.漁業(yè)發(fā)展與船舶報(bào)廢拆解更新補(bǔ)助。按照海洋捕撈強(qiáng)度與資源再生能力平衡協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的要求,支持漁民減船轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)和人工魚礁建設(shè),促進(jìn)漁業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境修復(fù)。適應(yīng)漁業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化、專業(yè)化的新形勢,在嚴(yán)控海洋捕撈漁船數(shù)和功率數(shù)“雙控”指標(biāo)、不增加捕撈強(qiáng)度的前提下,有計(jì)劃升級改造選擇性好、節(jié)能、安全環(huán)保的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化捕撈漁船。同時(shí),支持深水網(wǎng)箱推廣、漁港航標(biāo)等公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,改善漁業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)條件。
 
  19.長江流域重點(diǎn)水域禁捕補(bǔ)償。中央財(cái)政采取一次性補(bǔ)助與過渡期補(bǔ)助相結(jié)合的方式,對長江流域重點(diǎn)水域禁捕工作給予支持,促進(jìn)水生生物資源恢復(fù)和水域生態(tài)環(huán)境修復(fù)。其中,一次性補(bǔ)助由地方結(jié)合實(shí)際統(tǒng)籌用于收回漁民捕撈權(quán)和專用生產(chǎn)設(shè)備報(bào)廢,直接發(fā)放到符合條件的退捕漁民。過渡期補(bǔ)助由各地統(tǒng)籌用于禁捕宣傳動(dòng)員、提前退捕獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法管理、突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急處置等與禁捕直接相關(guān)的工作。
 
  20.果菜茶有機(jī)肥替代化肥行動(dòng)。選擇重點(diǎn)縣,支持農(nóng)民和新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體使用畜禽糞污資源化利用產(chǎn)生的有機(jī)肥,集中推廣堆肥還田、商品有機(jī)肥施用、沼渣沼液還田、自然生草覆蓋等技術(shù)模式,探索一批“果沼畜”“菜沼畜”“茶沼畜”等生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營模式,促進(jìn)果菜茶提質(zhì)增效和資源循環(huán)利用。
 
  21.農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用試點(diǎn)。在全國范圍內(nèi)整縣推進(jìn),堅(jiān)持農(nóng)用優(yōu)先、多元利用,培育一批產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用主體,打造一批全量利用樣板縣。激發(fā)秸稈還田、離田、加工利用等各環(huán)節(jié)市場主體活力,探索可推廣、可持續(xù)的秸稈綜合利用技術(shù)路線、模式和機(jī)制。
 
  22.畜禽糞污資源化處理。支持畜牧大縣開展畜禽糞污資源化利用工作,實(shí)現(xiàn)畜牧養(yǎng)殖大縣糞污資源化利用整縣治理全覆蓋。按照政府支持、企業(yè)主體、市場化運(yùn)作的原則,以就地就近用于農(nóng)村能源和農(nóng)用有機(jī)肥為主要利用方式,新(擴(kuò))建畜禽糞污收集、利用等處理設(shè)施,以及區(qū)域性糞污集中處理中心、大型沼氣工程,實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場全部實(shí)現(xiàn)糞污處理和資源化利用,形成農(nóng)牧結(jié)合、種養(yǎng)循環(huán)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)格局。
 
  23.地膜回收利用。在內(nèi)蒙古、甘肅和新疆支持100個(gè)縣整縣推進(jìn)廢舊地膜回收利用,鼓勵(lì)其他地區(qū)自主開展探索。支持建立健全廢舊地膜回收加工體系,建立經(jīng)營主體上交、專業(yè)化組織回收、加工企業(yè)回收、以舊換新等多種方式的回收利用機(jī)制,并探索“誰生產(chǎn)、誰回收”的地膜生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任延伸制度。
 
  24.地下水超采綜合治理。以河北省黑龍港流域?yàn)橹攸c(diǎn),以休耕為重點(diǎn)開展種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,推廣水肥一體化、設(shè)施棚面集雨、測墑灌溉、抗旱節(jié)水品種等農(nóng)藝節(jié)水措施,建立旱作雨養(yǎng)種植的半休耕制度。
 
  25.重金屬污染耕地綜合治理。以湖南省長株潭地區(qū)為重點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)產(chǎn)地與產(chǎn)品重金屬監(jiān)測,推廣VIP(品種替代、灌溉水源凈化、pH值調(diào)節(jié))等污染耕地安全利用技術(shù)模式,探索可復(fù)制、可推廣的污染耕地安全利用模式。推行種植結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,實(shí)施耕地休耕試點(diǎn)。
 
  三、農(nóng)田建設(shè)
 
  26.高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)。2019年,按照“統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃布局、統(tǒng)一建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、統(tǒng)一組織實(shí)施、統(tǒng)一驗(yàn)收考核、統(tǒng)一上圖入庫”五個(gè)統(tǒng)一的要求,在全國建設(shè)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田8000萬畝以上,并向糧食生產(chǎn)功能區(qū)、重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)傾斜。在建設(shè)內(nèi)容上,按照《高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)通則》,以土地平整、土壤改良、農(nóng)田水利、機(jī)耕道路、農(nóng)田輸配電設(shè)備等為重點(diǎn),推進(jìn)耕地“宜機(jī)化”改造,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),提高農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力,落實(shí)好“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略。
 
  27.東北黑土地保護(hù)利用。在遼寧、吉林、黑龍江和內(nèi)蒙古四省(區(qū))實(shí)施,建立集中連片示范區(qū),集中展示一批黑土地保護(hù)利用模式。支持開展控制黑土流失、增加土壤有機(jī)質(zhì)含量、保水保肥、黑土養(yǎng)育、耕地質(zhì)量監(jiān)測評價(jià)等技術(shù)措施和工程措施。鼓勵(lì)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體和社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織承擔(dān)實(shí)施任務(wù)。
 
  四、農(nóng)業(yè)科技人才支撐
 
  28.農(nóng)民合作社和家庭農(nóng)場能力建設(shè)。支持縣級以上農(nóng)民合作社示范社及農(nóng)民合作社聯(lián)合社高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,培育一大批規(guī)模適度的家庭農(nóng)場。支持農(nóng)民合作社和家庭農(nóng)場建設(shè)清選包裝、冷藏保鮮、烘干等產(chǎn)地初加工設(shè)施,開展“三品一標(biāo)”、品牌建設(shè)等,提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全水平和市場競爭力。
 
  29.農(nóng)業(yè)信貸擔(dān)保服務(wù)。重點(diǎn)服務(wù)家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織、小微農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)等農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營主體。充分發(fā)揮全國農(nóng)業(yè)信貸擔(dān)保體系作用,重點(diǎn)聚焦糧食生產(chǎn)、畜牧水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、菜果茶等農(nóng)林優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè),農(nóng)資、農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)技等農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù),農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,以及農(nóng)村一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展、扶貧項(xiàng)目,家庭休閑農(nóng)業(yè)、觀光農(nóng)業(yè)等農(nóng)村新業(yè)態(tài)。支持各地采取擔(dān)保費(fèi)補(bǔ)助、業(yè)務(wù)獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)等方式,降低適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營主體融資成本,解決農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體融資難、融資貴的問題。
 
  30.新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育。以農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)經(jīng)理人、現(xiàn)代青年農(nóng)場主、農(nóng)村實(shí)用人才帶頭人、新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體骨干、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧對象作為重點(diǎn)培育對象,提升其生產(chǎn)技能和經(jīng)營管理水平。支持有能力的農(nóng)民合作社、專業(yè)技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)、農(nóng)業(yè)等主體承擔(dān)培訓(xùn)工作。
 
  31.基層農(nóng)技推廣體系改革與建設(shè)。支持實(shí)施意愿高、完成任務(wù)好的農(nóng)業(yè)縣承擔(dān)體系改革建設(shè)任務(wù),強(qiáng)化鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為農(nóng)服務(wù)體系建設(shè),提升基層農(nóng)技人員服務(wù)能力和水平,推廣應(yīng)用一批符合安全、節(jié)本增效、綠色發(fā)展的重大技術(shù)模式。在貧困地區(qū)全面實(shí)施農(nóng)技推廣服務(wù)特聘計(jì)劃,從農(nóng)業(yè)鄉(xiāng)土專家、種養(yǎng)能手、新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體技術(shù)骨干、科研教學(xué)單位一線服務(wù)人員中招募一批特聘農(nóng)技員,為產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧提供有力支撐。
 
  五、農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)
 
  32.農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)救災(zāi)。中央財(cái)政對各地農(nóng)業(yè)重大自然災(zāi)害及生物災(zāi)害的預(yù)防控制、應(yīng)急救災(zāi)和災(zāi)后恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)工作給予適當(dāng)補(bǔ)助。支持范圍包括農(nóng)業(yè)重大自然災(zāi)害預(yù)防及生物災(zāi)害防控所需的物資材料補(bǔ)助,恢復(fù)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)措施所需的物資材料補(bǔ)助,災(zāi)后死亡動(dòng)物無害化處理費(fèi),牧區(qū)抗災(zāi)保畜所需的儲(chǔ)草棚(庫)、牲畜暖棚和應(yīng)急調(diào)運(yùn)飼草料補(bǔ)助等。
 
  33.動(dòng)物疫病防控。中央財(cái)政對動(dòng)物疫病強(qiáng)制免疫、強(qiáng)制撲殺和養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)無害化處理工作給予補(bǔ)助。強(qiáng)制免疫補(bǔ)助經(jīng)費(fèi)主要用于開展口蹄疫、高致病性禽流感、小反芻獸疫、布病、包蟲病等動(dòng)物強(qiáng)制免疫疫苗(驅(qū)蟲藥物)采購、儲(chǔ)存、注射(投喂)以及免疫效果監(jiān)測評價(jià)、人員防護(hù)等相關(guān)防控工作,以及對實(shí)施和購買動(dòng)物防疫服務(wù)等予以補(bǔ)助。國家在預(yù)防、控制和撲滅動(dòng)物疫病過程中,對被強(qiáng)制撲殺動(dòng)物的所有者給予補(bǔ)償,補(bǔ)助經(jīng)費(fèi)由中央財(cái)政和地方財(cái)政共同承擔(dān)。國家對養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)病死豬無害化處理予以支持,由各地根據(jù)有關(guān)要求,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貙?shí)際,完善無害化處理補(bǔ)助政策,切實(shí)做好養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)無害化處理工作。
 
  34.農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)保費(fèi)補(bǔ)貼。在地方財(cái)政自主開展、自愿承擔(dān)一定補(bǔ)貼比例基礎(chǔ)上,中央財(cái)政對水稻、小麥、玉米、棉花、馬鈴薯、油料作物、糖料作物、能繁母豬、奶牛、育肥豬、森林、青稞、牦牛、藏系羊和天然橡膠,以及水稻、小麥、玉米制種保險(xiǎn)給予保費(fèi)補(bǔ)貼支持,農(nóng)民自繳保費(fèi)比例一般不超過20%。繼續(xù)開展并擴(kuò)大農(nóng)業(yè)大災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn),保障水平覆蓋“直接物化成本+地租”,保障對象覆蓋試點(diǎn)地區(qū)的適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營主體和小農(nóng)戶;在內(nèi)蒙古、遼寧、安徽、山東、河南、湖北等6個(gè)省(自治區(qū))各選擇4個(gè)產(chǎn)糧大縣繼續(xù)開展三大糧食作物完全成本保險(xiǎn)和收入保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn),保障水平覆蓋“直接物化成本+地租+勞動(dòng)力成本”;中央財(cái)政啟動(dòng)對地方優(yōu)勢特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保險(xiǎn)實(shí)施獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)試點(diǎn)。
 
  六、鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)
 
  35.農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治整體推進(jìn)。貫徹落實(shí)《農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治三年行動(dòng)方案》,重點(diǎn)支持中西部地區(qū)以縣為單位整縣推進(jìn)農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治工作,推進(jìn)農(nóng)村生活垃圾、生活污水、廁所糞污治理和村容村貌提升等任務(wù),加快補(bǔ)齊農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)短板。
 
  36.農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治先進(jìn)縣獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。貫徹落實(shí)《農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治三年行動(dòng)方案》和《國務(wù)院辦公廳關(guān)于對真抓實(shí)干成效明顯地方進(jìn)一步加大激勵(lì)支持力度的通知》(國辦發(fā)2018〔117〕號)精神,按照《農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治激勵(lì)措施實(shí)施辦法》對各省開展農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治工作進(jìn)行評價(jià),確定擬推薦激勵(lì)縣名單。中央財(cái)政在分配年度農(nóng)村綜合改革轉(zhuǎn)移支付資金時(shí),對農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治成效明顯的縣予以適當(dāng)傾斜支持。
 
  37.農(nóng)村“廁所革命”整村推進(jìn)。中央財(cái)政安排專項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)資金,支持和引導(dǎo)各地以行政村為單元,整體規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),整體組織發(fā)動(dòng),同步實(shí)施戶廁改造、公共設(shè)施配套建設(shè),并建立健全后期管護(hù)機(jī)制。獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)行政村衛(wèi)生廁所普及率原則上應(yīng)達(dá)到85%以上。獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)資金主要支持糞污收集、儲(chǔ)存、運(yùn)輸、資源化利用等設(shè)施建設(shè)和后續(xù)管護(hù)能力提升,兼顧戶廁改造。獎(jiǎng)補(bǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、方式等由各地結(jié)合實(shí)際確定。
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