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感恩節(jié)，農(nóng)機人你想感謝誰？

2018-11-22 17:36:29 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：49242 評論

導(dǎo)讀：立冬已過，伴隨著逐漸降低的氣溫，今天迎來了一個溫暖而明亮的節(jié)日——感恩節(jié)。1941年，美國國會正式將每年11月第四個星期四定為“感恩節(jié)”，感恩節(jié)是美國人民的一個古老節(jié)日，如今也逐漸在我國也開始盛行。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】立冬已過，伴隨著逐漸降低的氣溫，今天迎來了一個溫暖而明亮的節(jié)日——感恩節(jié)。1941年，美國國會正式將每年11月第四個星期四定為“感恩節(jié)”，感恩節(jié)是美國人民的一個古老節(jié)日，如今也逐漸在我國也開始盛行。
 
 
　　心靈雞湯里常說：“不管在生活中遇到什么困境，或許在當(dāng)下難以接受，但是生活總會給你答案。雖然不會馬上把一切都告訴你，但它會讓你明白‘一切都是好的安排’，無論是在生命中遭遇何人何事，他一定會教會你什么”。感恩節(jié)這天，伴隨著美食和歡聚，我們應(yīng)該感恩生活，感恩美好。
 
　　追溯過去：農(nóng)業(yè)與感恩節(jié)有不解之緣
 
　　1620年，當(dāng)時的一些朝圣者去美國尋求宗教自由，在現(xiàn)在的馬薩諸塞州的普里茅斯登陸時候已經(jīng)有半數(shù)以上的移民都死于饑餓和傳染病，活下來的人們在印第安人的幫助下，在個春季開始播種。后來，莊稼獲得了意外的豐收，朝圣者們舉行了一個為期三天的盛大慶?；顒?，并邀請了印第安人參加這慶祝。這場盛宴是為了感謝神的恩賜，感謝大豐收。以后每年每個豐收的秋天，大家都一起慶祝神的恩典，之后便成為習(xí)俗并演變成了時至今日的感恩節(jié)。
 
　　從感恩節(jié)的由來中，乃至是現(xiàn)在的感恩節(jié)活動，不論是吃火雞還是美國給窮人派送食物的慈善活動都離不開“食物”二字，或者說是“農(nóng)業(yè)”二字。事實上，以慶祝收獲的儀式感謝上天，是世界各民族不約而同的傳統(tǒng)，其目的都是希望“神”能夠給人們帶來豐富的食物，人們不必再為饑餓而擔(dān)憂。如希臘人會用蛋糕、水果、玉米種子供奉農(nóng)業(yè)女神，感恩豐收的習(xí)俗；法國人在“普羅萬收獲節(jié)”會用麥穗做成各式裝飾品；中國古代人們在臘月用八種食材熬粥分食慶祝等等。
 
　　當(dāng)然，從這里面也可以看出古代科技水平有限的情況下，農(nóng)業(yè)正是“看天吃飯”的，所以感恩“天”，感恩“神”。精耕細作、生產(chǎn)規(guī)模小、抵御自然災(zāi)害能力差、生產(chǎn)水平低下正是傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的基本特征，當(dāng)時幾乎都是采用手工勞作方式，依靠代代相傳的經(jīng)驗發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)。時至今日，隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的進一步發(fā)展，越來越智能的農(nóng)業(yè)機械進入田間地頭，我們依然需要感恩，感恩國家的深厚底蘊、感恩科技的進步、感恩農(nóng)民日復(fù)一日的辛勤勞作……
 
　　珍惜當(dāng)下：感恩節(jié)與小雪的邂逅
 
　　2018年感恩節(jié)正是11月22日，而這一天也是我們中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣——小雪。這個時期的廣大地區(qū)西北風(fēng)開始成為?？?，氣溫逐漸降到0℃以下，雖開始降雪，但雪量卻不大，故稱小雪。
 
　　談到與感恩節(jié)的邂逅，我們都知道感恩節(jié)美國的主菜是火雞，在小雪時候我們也有自己的傳統(tǒng)食物。所謂“冬臘風(fēng)腌，蓄以御冬”，小雪后氣溫急劇下降，天氣變得干燥，正是加工臘肉的好時候；“十月朝，糍粑祿祿燒。”在南方某些地方，還有農(nóng)歷十月吃糍粑的習(xí)俗，糍粑早便是農(nóng)民用來祭牛神的供品。
 
　　自然，我們也不能離開現(xiàn)實空喊感恩，小編認(rèn)為好的感恩無異于珍惜當(dāng)下，而農(nóng)民們可以說是這種理念好的實踐者之一了。在氣溫逐漸降低的這個時期，辛勤的農(nóng)民們依然專注于農(nóng)事工作和管理。北方地區(qū)果農(nóng)們開始了果園修枝以及清園工作，“清、灌、翻、剪、涂”輪番上場；冬日蔬菜也需要開始貯藏了，“小雪鏟白菜，大雪鏟菠菜”，很多農(nóng)民還是采用的土法貯存，或用地窖，或用土埋，以利食用；魚塘越冬管理工作也急不可待，管好越冬魚種池，是提高魚越冬成活率的關(guān)鍵；冬閑時節(jié)，農(nóng)副產(chǎn)業(yè)也在多渠道發(fā)展，因地制宜進行冬季積肥、造肥、柳編和草編等。
 
　　展望未來：智能化助力現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)新發(fā)展
 
　　我國農(nóng)機行業(yè)“白手起家”，在這期間不斷發(fā)展壯大，當(dāng)前已經(jīng)逐步形成了一套從中央到地方的比較完整的農(nóng)業(yè)機械保障服務(wù)體系，農(nóng)業(yè)機械化用了長足的進步。而在現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)逐步發(fā)展的情況下，通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)有效進行資源軟整合，以物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、移動互聯(lián)、云計算技術(shù)為支撐和手段形成了一種高度集約、高度、高度智能、高度協(xié)同、高度生態(tài)的智慧農(nóng)業(yè)，其對農(nóng)業(yè)機械的要求也更加智能化、自動化。
 
　　不論是德國的工業(yè)4.0、美國的工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、法國的新工業(yè)還是我們國家提出的“中國制造2025”都體現(xiàn)了構(gòu)建數(shù)字驅(qū)動工業(yè)新生態(tài)的發(fā)展趨勢，我國更是將農(nóng)機裝備作為“中國制造2025”的十個重點領(lǐng)域之一，致力于在糧食作物以及戰(zhàn)略性經(jīng)濟作物的育、耕、種、管、收、運、貯等各個環(huán)節(jié)實現(xiàn)全面全程機械化，提高農(nóng)機裝備信息收集、智能決策和作業(yè)的能力，推進形成面向農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的信息化整體解決方案。
 
　　小編有話說：現(xiàn)代科技的進步帶來的是農(nóng)業(yè)機械的進一步發(fā)展，也是對勞動力的進一步解放，讓農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)變得更加智慧可持續(xù)，而農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展無疑對我們有著獨特的意義。正是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者，乃至農(nóng)機從事人員、各行各業(yè)為科技進步付出努力的人，正是所有這些可愛的人為我們文明發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，感恩他們。

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