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大力發(fā)展智能農(nóng)機(jī)！關(guān)于智慧農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)文大力支持

2024-10-26 15:30:55 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：22069 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：為大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)，助力推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興、加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)，近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《關(guān)于大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 智慧農(nóng)業(yè)是現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)深度融合而形成的農(nóng)業(yè)形態(tài)，發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)于推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)具有重要意義。
 
　　為大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)，助力推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興、加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)，近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)《關(guān)于大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)《意見(jiàn)》)，明確提出到2030年，智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展取得重要進(jìn)展，關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)取得重大突破，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系、檢測(cè)制度基本建立，技術(shù)先進(jìn)、質(zhì)量可靠的國(guó)產(chǎn)化技術(shù)裝備廣泛應(yīng)用；重點(diǎn)地區(qū)、重要領(lǐng)域、關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)的推廣應(yīng)用取得重大突破，推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)土地產(chǎn)出率、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率和資源利用率有效提升，行業(yè)管理服務(wù)數(shù)字化、智能化水平顯著提高，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化率達(dá)到35%左右。
 
　　《意見(jiàn)》提出了四大方面16條具體措施。其中，針對(duì)主要作物種植精準(zhǔn)化，《意見(jiàn)》提出，推動(dòng)良種良法良機(jī)良田與數(shù)字化有機(jī)融合，集成應(yīng)用“四情”監(jiān)測(cè)、精準(zhǔn)水肥藥施用、智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備、無(wú)人駕駛航空器和智能決策系統(tǒng)等技術(shù)，提升耕種管收精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)水平，構(gòu)建主要作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升的數(shù)字化種植技術(shù)體系。大力發(fā)展智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備，推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)具數(shù)字化升級(jí)，研發(fā)推廣高精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)水平的智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備，建設(shè)全國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)指揮調(diào)度平臺(tái)；鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)墾發(fā)展“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)”。建立健全“天空地”一體化監(jiān)測(cè)體系，積極推進(jìn)衛(wèi)星遙感和航空遙感資源共享，提高農(nóng)業(yè)遙感監(jiān)測(cè)的精度和頻次。
 


圖片來(lái)源：千圖網(wǎng)

 

　　在設(shè)施種植數(shù)字化方面，結(jié)合設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展布局，以設(shè)施種植傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)區(qū)為重點(diǎn)，推動(dòng)集中連片老舊低效設(shè)施數(shù)字化改造，推進(jìn)環(huán)境控制、水肥一體化等物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備應(yīng)用；以大中城市郊區(qū)及其周邊區(qū)域?yàn)橹攸c(diǎn)，因地制宜發(fā)展連棟溫室、植物工廠等現(xiàn)代化生產(chǎn)設(shè)施，加快推廣國(guó)產(chǎn)化全流程智能管控系統(tǒng)，集成應(yīng)用作物生長(zhǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)、環(huán)境精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控、水肥綜合管理、作業(yè)機(jī)器人等技術(shù)裝備。以蔬菜和水稻生產(chǎn)大縣(農(nóng)場(chǎng))為重點(diǎn)，推進(jìn)育苗催芽播種等智能裝備應(yīng)用，推動(dòng)集約化種苗工廠數(shù)字化建設(shè)。
 
　　《意見(jiàn)》要求，加快技術(shù)裝備研發(fā)攻關(guān)。根據(jù)輕重緩急建立重大問(wèn)題清單，加快農(nóng)業(yè)傳感器與專(zhuān)用芯片、農(nóng)業(yè)核心算法、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人等關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)研發(fā)攻關(guān)，深入推進(jìn)人工智能大模型、大數(shù)據(jù)分析等技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村領(lǐng)域融合應(yīng)用。強(qiáng)化國(guó)家智慧農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心和農(nóng)業(yè)信息化重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室等創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)建設(shè)，優(yōu)化建設(shè)布局，加強(qiáng)協(xié)同聯(lián)動(dòng)和信息共享，提升整體效能，形成基礎(chǔ)研究、應(yīng)用研究、研發(fā)制造相銜接的智慧農(nóng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新體系。鼓勵(lì)各地根據(jù)發(fā)展需求，有針對(duì)性地組織開(kāi)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)攻關(guān)與推廣應(yīng)用；加強(qiáng)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)共性技術(shù)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)，在省級(jí)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系中增設(shè)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)崗位，推動(dòng)信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)機(jī)、農(nóng)藝技術(shù)協(xié)同攻關(guān)。培育智慧農(nóng)業(yè)科技領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)，引導(dǎo)科研機(jī)構(gòu)與制造企業(yè)聯(lián)合研發(fā)，促進(jìn)在應(yīng)用中持續(xù)優(yōu)化。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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