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這些農(nóng)用拖拉機(jī)，你見過(guò)嗎？

2018-07-17 16:30:42 來(lái)源：中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：27183 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：拖拉機(jī)，作為一種原始的機(jī)械化交通工具，隨著機(jī)械工業(yè)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)逐漸淡出人們的視野，基本已經(jīng)被禁止行駛在城市道路上了。但是對(duì)于農(nóng)村人來(lái)說(shuō)，拖拉機(jī)依然發(fā)揮著其不可替代的作用。

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】拖拉機(jī)，作為一種原始的機(jī)械化交通工具，隨著機(jī)械工業(yè)的發(fā)展，已經(jīng)逐漸淡出人們的視野，基本已經(jīng)被禁止行駛在城市道路上了。但是對(duì)于農(nóng)村人來(lái)說(shuō)，拖拉機(jī)依然發(fā)揮著其不可替代的作用。
 
　　法國(guó)的阿拉巴爾特和美國(guó)伊利諾斯州的R·C·帕爾文分別在1856年和1873年發(fā)明了早的蒸汽動(dòng)力拖拉機(jī)，后傳入中國(guó)。根據(jù)目前我國(guó)的農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)發(fā)展與國(guó)家農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略來(lái)看，拖拉機(jī)作為農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品的動(dòng)力源，其市場(chǎng)需求空間仍然很大。
 
　　手扶拖拉機(jī)
 
　　手扶拖拉機(jī)，在新中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化建設(shè)*畫出了濃墨重彩的一筆，從上世紀(jì)60年代使用至今，可以說(shuō)是“農(nóng)用車王”。
 
　　其結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，功率較小，適于小塊耕地。由駕駛員扶著扶手架控制操縱機(jī)構(gòu)、牽引或驅(qū)動(dòng)配套農(nóng)具進(jìn)行作業(yè)。使用地區(qū)十分廣泛，從南到北，從水地到旱地，從山坡到平原，都能看到它的身影。
 
圖源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，侵刪
 
　　四輪拖拉機(jī)
 
　　四輪拖拉機(jī)，因其動(dòng)力十足，可操作性好，被廣泛應(yīng)用于平原地帶，山區(qū)農(nóng)村很少見。用途也十分廣泛，后面掛上不同的機(jī)具，就可以播種、耕地、噴灑農(nóng)藥等等。
 
圖源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，侵刪
 
　　六輪拖拉機(jī)
 
　　六輪拖拉機(jī)，中國(guó)農(nóng)村80年代后的主要農(nóng)用車產(chǎn)品，耕地、拉貨、載人等功能無(wú)不體現(xiàn)，至今為止仍未淘汰。
 
圖源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，侵刪
 
　　農(nóng)用運(yùn)輸機(jī)
 
　　農(nóng)用運(yùn)輸車，上世紀(jì)90年代的產(chǎn)品，包括三輪農(nóng)用運(yùn)輸車和四輪農(nóng)用運(yùn)輸車兩類，主要用于農(nóng)村道路貨物運(yùn)輸，在農(nóng)村運(yùn)輸方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。結(jié)構(gòu)和性能介于拖拉機(jī)和汽車之間，以柴油機(jī)為動(dòng)力，是一種小噸位、中低車速、低成本的運(yùn)輸車。
 
圖源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，侵刪
 
　　農(nóng)用翻斗車
 
　　農(nóng)用翻斗車，上世紀(jì)90年代開始流行的產(chǎn)品，在農(nóng)村發(fā)展建設(shè)中發(fā)揮重要作用
 
圖源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，侵刪
 
　　農(nóng)用拖拉機(jī)在農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)中發(fā)揮的作用無(wú)可置疑，同時(shí)這也意味著我國(guó)對(duì)其的監(jiān)管力度將進(jìn)一步加大，為實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化提供堅(jiān)實(shí)保障。
 
　　今年年初，農(nóng)業(yè)部公布了新修訂的拖拉機(jī)和聯(lián)合收割機(jī)《駕駛證管理規(guī)定》和《登記規(guī)定》；此后，又印發(fā)了新修訂的拖拉機(jī)和聯(lián)合收割機(jī)《駕駛證業(yè)務(wù)工作規(guī)范》和《登記業(yè)務(wù)工作規(guī)范》，兩個(gè)“新規(guī)章”和兩個(gè)“新規(guī)范”于今年6月1日起同步施行。
 
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