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無人機的應用范圍之廣，超乎想象

2018-07-16 14:32:31 來源：中國農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29432 評論

導讀：近年來隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，無人機早已走入廣大群眾的日常生活，在農業(yè)領域的應該范圍越來越廣泛，尤其是植保無人機，成為農民增收致富的好幫手。科技改變生活，無人機已在農林業(yè)及相關領域被廣泛應用，為廣大農民及人民群眾生產生活保駕護航。

　　【中國農機網 地方農機】 近年來隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，無人機早已走入廣大群眾的日常生活，在農業(yè)領域的應該范圍越來越廣泛，尤其是植保無人機，成為農民增收致富的好幫手?？萍几淖兩睿瑹o人機已在農林業(yè)及相關領域被廣泛應用，為廣大農民及人民群眾生產生活保駕護航。
 
　　重慶梁平：無人機統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，助農民增收
 
　　眼下正值水稻病蟲害防治的關鍵時期，為及時防治農田病蟲害，確保水稻豐產豐收，7月10日，重慶市梁平區(qū)龍門鎮(zhèn)樂勝社區(qū)開展水稻病蟲害專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，專業(yè)植保服務隊利用植保無人機對560多畝的生態(tài)水稻統(tǒng)一進行施藥。近年來，龍門鎮(zhèn)積極采用植保無人機對該鎮(zhèn)生態(tài)水稻產業(yè)園進行管護，有效提高了作業(yè)效率和抗病能力，為秋季豐收奠定了基礎。
 
　　山西運城：無人機噴灑農業(yè)助陣農林業(yè)
 
　　近日，山西運城市稷山縣田航農林飛防大隊成立儀式在該縣萬畝棗園觀景臺前舉行。當日，30架植保無人機亮相觀景臺現場，千余名農民朋友現場觀看了無人機的噴藥過程。無人機植保技術，具有安全、快速、操作便捷、成本低廉等特點，是新型農業(yè)現代化的高科技手段，對于有效防治棗樹病蟲害發(fā)生，提高防治效率和防治質量，進一步提高板棗品質，促進棗農增收具有重要意義。
 
　　甘肅酒泉：使用無人機開展草原防蟲工作
 
　　近日，三架八旋翼植保無人機在甘肅酒泉阿克塞縣海子片區(qū)大、小蘇干湖及周圍20萬畝草原上進行草原防蟲噴灑作業(yè)。
 
　　據悉，這是阿克塞縣由原來的人工噴灑藥物治理草原向機械開展草原作業(yè)的重大轉變，也是在草原上全面運用科技新技術，此次草原防蟲工作，投入近20萬元，綠僵菌500kg，氯氟氰菊脂1500kg，每架無人機懸掛10—15公斤藥品，每天覆蓋噴灑草原面積1200畝以上，目前，已完成草原蟲害防治近1萬畝，預計7月中下旬完成整個草原蟲害防治任務。
 
　　四川成都：無人機成防洪得力助將
 
　　7月以來，四川成都連續(xù)多日迎來強降雨，針對暴雨險情，無人機在預防山洪泥石流、軌道交通防汛減災方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，一套嶄新的無人機防洪技術，正“上天”保障安全。
 
　　據了解，從2016年起，成都已嘗試利用無人機對山體整體外觀進行逐點拍攝，并將人工標記的易落石危險點連接成片，定期對重點病害地點進行航拍復查，實時了解地質病害發(fā)展情況。
 
　　綿陽工務段竹園壩危石整治工區(qū)班長曹志銀說，過去人工巡查是山區(qū)防洪的主要手段之一，但僅憑人工難以對山體進行整體觀測，無法全面準確、科學便捷地掌握危石變化情況，而無人機防災系統(tǒng)使用后，過去人工需要一整天的勘探工作，無人機只需要不到半小時便可完成。早在去年汛期，該段運用無人機檢查蘭渝線山體情況時，就發(fā)現蘭渝線下行542公里227米處王家?guī)r1號橋上游120萬立方米棄渣隱患，終成功避免災害發(fā)生。而在這個汛期，該段正針對重點防洪區(qū)段點多、面廣、線長的情況，將無人機拍攝的所有病害資料做成3D電子模型，通過模擬降雨情況和災害發(fā)生畫面，進一步提高對災害的預防能力，確保提前做好預警準備。
 
　　山東煙臺：有效填補消防部門工作缺陷
 
　　為有效解決消防部門警力不足、消防監(jiān)督管理存在盲區(qū)的現狀，遏制和預防重、特大火災事故發(fā)生，煙臺公安消防支隊芝罘大隊緊密結合轄區(qū)實際情況，積極探索創(chuàng)新新型火災防控方法，全力提升社會面火災防控能力。
 
　　近日，煙臺芝罘消防大隊利用無人機對轄區(qū)各類隱患場所進行勘查、高空圖像采集，徹底摸清轄區(qū)底數，加強火災防控能力。無人機在高空對目標進行全局性拍攝，可將地面情況“盡收眼底”，大大彌補了消防監(jiān)督員巡查的局限，可以用更科學、更、更安全的方式來進行巡邏。
 
　　無人機每次飛行時間大約20分鐘，飛行高度800米，飛行半徑可達5公里，一旦發(fā)現冒煙起火等情況，無人機能馬上將視頻信號傳輸到終端。現場指揮員可以同時啟動消防應急預案，迅速展開撲救工作，為處置災害事故時的災情偵察和預警提供了強有力的保障。
 
　　芝罘消防大隊大隊長馮大勇表示，傳統(tǒng)的檢查方式難免產生一些死角，今年芝罘大隊引進了無人機巡查方式，實現了防火巡查的全覆蓋，極大地提高了我們工作效率，實現了空地立體化的火災防控，保證轄區(qū)火災防控*。
 
　　結語
 
　　專家預測，到2020年農用無人機在我國的市場需求量將增至1萬余臺。隨著無人機應用越來越廣泛、認可度也在同步上升。相信隨著科技的進一步發(fā)展和無人機技術應用的進一步推廣，在植保作業(yè)、林業(yè)監(jiān)測、作物授粉、牧群定位等農業(yè)領域的各個方面都會有新的進步和發(fā)展。
 
　　本文由中國農機網整理發(fā)布，資料來源：人民網、科技日報、山西新聞網、齊魯壹點、中新網，如有侵權或異議請聯系我們。

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