2018聚焦“三農(nóng)” 鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展迎來“難得”機遇

2018-02-05 15:27:11 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：47682 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策導讀】“實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，是解決人民日益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發(fā)展之間矛盾的必然要求，是實現(xiàn)‘兩個一百年’奮斗目標的必然要求，是實現(xiàn)全體人民共同富裕的必然要求。”2018年2月4日，我國改革開放以來第20個、新世紀以來第15個指導“三農(nóng)”工作的中央一號文件《中共中央國務院關于實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的意見》由新華社受權發(fā)布。
 
　　鄉(xiāng)村振興講究的是實干
 
　　《文件》指出，當前我國發(fā)展不平衡不充分問題在鄉(xiāng)村為突出，主要表現(xiàn)在：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品階段性供過于求和供給不足并存，農(nóng)業(yè)供給質(zhì)量亟待提高；農(nóng)民適應生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展和市場競爭的能力不足，新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民隊伍建設亟需加強；農(nóng)村基礎設施和民生領域欠賬較多，農(nóng)村環(huán)境和生態(tài)問題比較突出，鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展整體水平亟待提升；國家支農(nóng)體系相對薄弱，農(nóng)村金融改革任務繁重，城鄉(xiāng)之間要素合理流動機制亟待健全；農(nóng)村基層黨建存在薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，鄉(xiāng)村治理體系和治理能力亟待強化。
 
　　“如何實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略？”《文件》從這幾方面著手做出指導，提升農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展質(zhì)量，培育鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展新動能；推進鄉(xiāng)村綠色發(fā)展，打造人與自然和諧共生發(fā)展新格局；繁榮興盛農(nóng)村文化，煥發(fā)鄉(xiāng)風文明新氣象；加強農(nóng)村基層基礎工作，構建鄉(xiāng)村治理新體系；提高農(nóng)村民生保障水平，塑造美麗鄉(xiāng)村新風貌；打好脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)，增強貧困群眾獲得感；推進體制機制創(chuàng)新，強化鄉(xiāng)村振興制度性供給；匯聚全社會力量，強化鄉(xiāng)村振興人才支撐；開拓投融資渠道，強化鄉(xiāng)村振興投入保障；堅持和完善黨對“三農(nóng)”工作的領導。
 
　　《文件》確定了實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的目標任務：到2020年，鄉(xiāng)村振興取得重要進展，制度框架和政策體系基本形成。到2035年，鄉(xiāng)村振興取得決定性進展，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化基本實現(xiàn)。到2050年，鄉(xiāng)村全面振興，農(nóng)業(yè)強、農(nóng)村美、農(nóng)民富全面實現(xiàn)。
 
　　農(nóng)民成受歡迎的職業(yè)
 
　　“實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，必須破解人才瓶頸制約。走中國特色社會主義鄉(xiāng)村振興道路，讓農(nóng)業(yè)成為有奔頭的產(chǎn)業(yè)，讓農(nóng)民成為有吸引力的職業(yè)，讓農(nóng)村成為安居樂業(yè)的美麗家園。”
 
　　國家將加大對新興職業(yè)農(nóng)民的培育力度，引導符合條件的新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民參加城鎮(zhèn)職工養(yǎng)老、醫(yī)療等社會保障制度；建立有效激勵機制鼓勵社會各界投身鄉(xiāng)村振興工作中；建立自主培養(yǎng)與人才引進相結(jié)合的農(nóng)村人力資源的開發(fā)機制；研究制定鼓勵城市專業(yè)人才參與鄉(xiāng)村振興的政策。
 
　　農(nóng)村成老人養(yǎng)老舒適地
 
　　《文件》繼續(xù)把基礎設施建設重點放在農(nóng)村，加快農(nóng)村公路、供水、供氣、環(huán)保、電網(wǎng)、物流、信息、廣播電視等基礎設施建設；完善統(tǒng)一的城鄉(xiāng)居民基本醫(yī)療保險制度和大病保險制度；完善城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險制度，建立城鄉(xiāng)居民基本養(yǎng)老保險待遇確定和基礎養(yǎng)老金標準正常調(diào)整機制。
 
　　另外，《文件》還提出，要適度放活宅基地和農(nóng)民房屋使用權。嚴格禁止下鄉(xiāng)利用農(nóng)村宅基地建設別墅大院和私人會館。中央農(nóng)村工作領導小組辦公室主任、中央農(nóng)辦主任韓俊說，這不是讓城里人到農(nóng)村買房置地，而是要使農(nóng)民的閑置住房成為發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游、養(yǎng)老等產(chǎn)業(yè)的載體。
 
　　結(jié)語
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)部新統(tǒng)計，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+相關產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值占到農(nóng)業(yè)增加值的14%；鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)占到8.9%；新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)對農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村社會總產(chǎn)值的貢獻率超過了20%。新時代的鄉(xiāng)村自來水普及率已經(jīng)提高到79%；通硬化路的村超過98%。農(nóng)村無害化衛(wèi)生廁所普及率已達到80.4%，65%的村對垃圾進行了處理。
 
　　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+，休閑觀光旅游等這些鄉(xiāng)村新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)，鼓起了農(nóng)民的“錢袋子”；另外，水、電、路、通信等基礎設施建設全面提速，曾經(jīng)臟亂差的農(nóng)村環(huán)境也在加速改善，讓鄉(xiāng)村居住環(huán)境也變得更加舒適。2018《一號文件》的出臺，讓鄉(xiāng)村成為了一個可以大有作為的廣闊天地，迎來了難得的發(fā)展機遇。
 
　　資料來源：新華社

上一篇： 他們說|多方解讀2018中央一號文件

下一篇：拖拉機和聯(lián)合收割機駕駛出新規(guī)啦

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2939606","Picture":"03ce10744122e9871ecf6c02fe345b7d6785fe0aeb7ce224356fcefa7cdd48a0ac4ebf68789348d0.jpg","PictureDomain":"img49","Name":"螺螄粉花生米油炸機哪家好","Type":"油炸鍋","Descrip":"多功能自動花生米油炸機一米的單鍋20分鐘能油炸150斤左右，100斤左右的花生米10分鐘左右出鍋?？捎糜谛Q蛹、蠶豆等的油炸。花生米油炸后快速甩油攤涼，保持花生米的鮮艷色度。","CompanyName":"諸城市光銳機械有限公司","CompanyID":"129201","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"153","City":"濰坊市","Address":"濰坊市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"61","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51672284","StandUrl":"/st129201","UpdateTime":"2025/3/11 18:04:16","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102939606","UserID":"142190","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1678969","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"田經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"0536-6091070","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"巴氏殺菌機，包裝袋清洗風干線，包裝袋烘干流水線，風淋室，果蔬清洗機，殺菌盤，漂燙預煮殺青蒸煮流水線，全自動洗筐機，油炸鍋油炸流水線，解凍清洗蒸煮鹵制流水線，泡菜生產(chǎn)線，拌料機，夾層鍋吊筐、殺菌釜配件殺菌盤殺菌筐等食品機械設備。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"31612","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/22 13:39:16","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18366365511"},{"ID":"2748750","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7d7296b8bd7a2328b3064ba40e53334f4771c32abad427767aaa05fa748fd80be5.png","PictureDomain":"img76","Name":"銷售元素碳生產(chǎn)","Type":"OC/EC-100","Descrip":"OCEC檢測分析儀是一款應用熱光法測量原理的分析儀器，可適用于 NIOSH、美國 IMPROVE_A 法，加拿大 MSC1，和中國香港 EPD-TOT 等方法，用戶可在軟件中自行選擇合適的分析程序，也可以通過自行修改升溫程序中的參數(shù)，來達到所需要的實驗溫度， 進而測量顆粒物樣品中的有機碳（OC）和元素碳（EC）含量，也可直接測定大氣顆粒物樣品中的碳酸鹽（CC）含量。","CompanyName":"北京志晨科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129077","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"160","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51672284","StandUrl":"/st129077","UpdateTime":"2025/3/11 18:04:39","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102748750","UserID":"142066","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1672768","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"大氣在線監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，水質(zhì)在線監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)，便攜式儀器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"2","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"34576","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/5/24 15:33:11","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15710019877"},{"ID":"3241066","Picture":"mt0005/dc0620ef491df177c8302ce21bbeead1cff3f22ce4de44e38aa06e7ce182f32c58c01382da97afe7.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"供應61100數(shù)控車床多少錢","Type":"","Descrip":"CK61100數(shù)控車床采用鑲鋼導軌，精度保持的時間長，價格較高、控制系統(tǒng)的壽命較長，滑動導軌耐磨性好。","CompanyName":"山東富克斯精密機床有限公司","CompanyID":"141812","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"399","City":"滕州市","Address":"滕州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"36","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51672282","StandUrl":"/st141812","UpdateTime":"2025/3/11 18:02:13","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103241066","UserID":"154813","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"2001597","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"宋經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"17763221613","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"平床身數(shù)控車床，斜床身數(shù)控車床，管螺紋數(shù)控車床，云南斜齒數(shù)控車床，加工中心，鋸床等。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"3621","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2025/1/11 16:51:35","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17763221613"},{"ID":"3048147","Picture":"mt0001/922d359f624715fd091026f3c3cbcd4ed70b43dce5fce0d29ca292e784b46db7212fbb4ca5a5f7d2.png","PictureDomain":"img43","Name":"谷物的品質(zhì)鑒定粘度分析儀廠家","Type":"HYM-5280","Descrip":"HYM-5280小麥、玉米糊化特性快速粘度分析儀產(chǎn)品說明:快速粘度分析儀是一種快速檢測淀粉的攪拌特性和糊化特性的儀器，適用于小麥、玉米、稻米、高粱、馬鈴薯、藕等谷物和作物的淀粉質(zhì)量的測定。HYM-5280是一款帶有程序控溫和可變剪切力的旋轉(zhuǎn)型粘度分析儀。通過與槳葉連接的高分辨率扭矩傳感器，可以精確測量其粘性阻力隨時間的變化曲線，經(jīng)過軟件的可靠分析，可準確評價試樣在特定條件下的粘性變化。","CompanyName":"上海滬粵明科學儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"138156","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"125","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51672281","StandUrl":"/st138156","UpdateTime":"2025/3/11 18:01:46","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103048147","UserID":"151146","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1878080","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李杵明","TelPhone":"021-53751203/63216650","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"鼓風干燥箱 高溫干燥箱 生化培養(yǎng)箱 霉菌培養(yǎng)箱 光照培養(yǎng)箱 恒溫恒濕培養(yǎng)箱 箱式電阻爐 恒溫搖床 電子天平 快速粘度分析儀 近紅外谷物分析儀 大米食味計 針式和面機 面團成型機 直鏈淀粉速測儀 電子粉質(zhì)儀 自動水份定儀 微晶自動消解回流儀 超聲波清洗器 酸度計 電導率儀 離子計 分散機 電位儀 自動永停滴定儀 自動收集器 凈化工作臺 蒸餾水器 金屬浴 折光儀 粘度杯 分散均質(zhì)機比重杯 可調(diào)制備器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"2","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"14437","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/28 7:15:50","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13818412088"},{"ID":"2854569","Picture":"mt0001/a0e727e8d93ff73707b56a9b654fff3941392881bf71f3bc38487c0ae7a81aa6c1933425b4cfba76.jpg","PictureDomain":"img80","Name":"銷售超聲波均質(zhì)廠家","Type":"CG","Descrip":"超聲均質(zhì)化是降低軟硬顆粒*的方法,均質(zhì)化是以空化為基礎的。當液體接觸到強烈的超聲波振動時,聲波會在液體中傳播,導致交替產(chǎn)生高低壓循環(huán)(約 20000次/秒)。","CompanyName":"杭州成功超聲設備有限公司","CompanyID":"132169","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"99","City":"杭州市","Address":"杭州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"142","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51672281","StandUrl":"/st132169","UpdateTime":"2025/3/11 18:01:09","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102854569","UserID":"145158","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1780622","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李小姐","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"超聲波換能器， 發(fā)生器，超聲波振動子，超聲波化工水溶液分散機、攪拌機、乳化機、降解機 ，超聲波中藥藥物提取機，超聲波合金熔體結(jié)晶連鑄機，晶格細化處理機，無縫縫紉機芯，絕緣電纜剝線機，超聲波霧化機，超聲波預應力時效沖壓槍，超 聲波塑焊焊接機釬焊設備，鉚合機，蛋糕食品切割機，超聲波拉絲設備，超聲 波鎂鋁熔體處理系統(tǒng)，超聲波生物柴油聲化學系統(tǒng)(乳化設備)，超聲波藥物 提取細胞粉碎系統(tǒng)，金屬制粉設備(縱向式，圓盤式，)，粉碎腎結(jié)石機芯， 超聲波食品切割設備，金屬焊接震動系統(tǒng)，超聲波振動篩套件","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"20042","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/11/17 3:11:04","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15068860914"},{"ID":"2793174","Picture":"5646a23e59c23271ea630991df77a7c8fb60be7ebd1a185a149c86e26971706bf22469b0567161f9.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"長期在線粉塵濃度傳感器價格","Type":"GCG1000","Descrip":"粉塵濃度傳感器 靈敏度高，適用于煤礦井下有瓦斯、煤塵爆炸危險的環(huán)境。低功耗，最大工作電流不高于50mA ( DC18V電源供電情況下)。","CompanyName":"合肥碩佳電子科技有限公司","CompanyID":"130150","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"110","City":"合肥市","Address":"合肥市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"161","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51672281","StandUrl":"/st130150","UpdateTime":"2025/3/11 18:01:39","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"20904","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102793174","UserID":"143139","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1730383","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李安川","TelPhone":"86-0551-62864856","ClassName":"傳感器","ComProduct":"粉塵濃度傳感器、粉塵儀表檢定裝置、粉塵測量元件等環(huán)境監(jiān)測類產(chǎn)品","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"15585","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/8/5 22:48:07","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13955126706"}]