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農(nóng)村勞動力從“流”到“留” 民營企業(yè)家功不可沒

2017-09-29 16:37:34 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：41914 評論

導讀：9月26日，《中共中央國務院關(guān)于營造企業(yè)家健康成長環(huán)境弘揚企業(yè)家精神更好發(fā)揮企業(yè)家作用的意見》出現(xiàn)在人民日報的頭版。這是中央以中央文件的形式，“肯定”企業(yè)家的地位和作用，并從全局的角度，就如何營造更好環(huán)境、促進公平競爭、鼓勵和發(fā)揮企業(yè)家作用作出制度性安排。對于企業(yè)家來說，這是一個幸運的時代。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】9月26日，《中共中央國務院關(guān)于營造企業(yè)家健康成長環(huán)境弘揚企業(yè)家精神更好發(fā)揮企業(yè)家作用的意見》出現(xiàn)在人民日報的頭版。這是中央以中央文件的形式，“肯定”企業(yè)家的地位和作用，并從全局的角度，就如何營造更好環(huán)境、促進公平競爭、鼓勵和發(fā)揮企業(yè)家作用作出制度性安排。對于企業(yè)家來說，這是一個幸運的時代。
 
 
　　今年4月，廣東新南方集團響應“一帶一路”與肯尼亞政府機構(gòu)簽訂協(xié)議，共建經(jīng)濟特區(qū)。特區(qū)首期于今年7月動工，100多家企業(yè)有意入駐。預計兩年內(nèi)可安排1萬人就業(yè)，帶動就業(yè)崗位兩萬個。”新南方集團的總裁朱拉伊，是一位年過半百、低調(diào)謙虛的民營企業(yè)家。
 
　　山東小路口鎮(zhèn)返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的“企業(yè)家”王成允建起了梁山水泊食品有限公司，主營深加工咸鴨蛋。在他的帶動下，有100多名農(nóng)民工在該廠上班。拳鋪鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)民楊冠峰返鄉(xiāng)后，在縣鎮(zhèn)總工會的幫扶下建起了盛鑫掛車廠，生產(chǎn)的半掛車遠銷越南、緬甸等國家和全國20多個大中城市。截至目前，山東梁山縣已有1000多名返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工通過創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動就業(yè)，成為當?shù)仡H有名氣的“企業(yè)家”，有6萬多農(nóng)民工從中受益。
 
　　各項優(yōu)惠政策出臺后，通化市東昌區(qū)全民創(chuàng)業(yè)掀起了新的高潮，民營企業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力明顯增強，民營經(jīng)濟規(guī)模迅速壯大。截至今年1-9月，通化市東昌區(qū)全區(qū)民營經(jīng)濟實現(xiàn)主營業(yè)務收入346億元，同比增長29.5%；實繳稅金11億元，同比增長23.5%；企業(yè)戶數(shù)達到1736戶，同比增長14.3%；個體工商戶達到19121戶，同比增長0.7%；從業(yè)人數(shù)達到7.35萬人，同比增長23%。民營科技企業(yè)32家，高新技術(shù)企業(yè)6家。
 
　　據(jù)統(tǒng)計部門稱，中國國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的60%以上來自民營企業(yè)，民企還提供了80%的就業(yè)崗位。今年6月，在2017大連夏季達沃斯論壇李克強總理表示，大企業(yè)就業(yè)容量實際在下降，中國政府力推大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)萬眾創(chuàng)新，通過放寬市場準入，每天新增1.5萬戶以上小微企業(yè)，提供了大量就業(yè)崗位。現(xiàn)在小微企業(yè)已占中國就業(yè)崗位的80%，這是包容性增長的基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　企業(yè)家為市場帶來的不僅僅只有創(chuàng)新和財富，更多的民營企業(yè)還為市場增加了數(shù)以萬計的就業(yè)崗位。在國家的政策保護下，民營企業(yè)的發(fā)展會更加壯大，這是一個企業(yè)家的幸運時代。伴隨著中國近年來的經(jīng)濟增長和體制轉(zhuǎn)型，勞動力由農(nóng)村向城市的流動已日益普遍，“空心村”越來越多。試想，如果形成民企遍地開花的景象，如果農(nóng)民在家鄉(xiāng)就能就業(yè)上崗，并能享有較好的工作待遇，不必遷移到大城市謀生，那么農(nóng)村勞動力流失的局面將被大力扭轉(zhuǎn)，農(nóng)村勞動力缺失的問題也將迎刃而解。
 
　　中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處！
 
　　參考資料：人民日報、參考消息網(wǎng)、維基百科

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