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“糧改飼”春風(fēng)襲來(lái) 迎接飼料機(jī)械化市場(chǎng)新開端

2017-08-30 14:54:18 來(lái)源:中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量:50017 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:“糧改飼”政策是農(nóng)業(yè)部開展的農(nóng)業(yè)改革,作為推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的重要舉措,主要引導(dǎo)種植全株青貯玉米,同時(shí)也因地制宜,在適合種牧草的地區(qū)推廣牧草,將單純的糧倉(cāng)變?yōu)椤凹Z倉(cāng) 奶罐 肉庫(kù)”,將糧食、經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的二元結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整為糧食、經(jīng)濟(jì)、飼料作物的三元結(jié)構(gòu)。重點(diǎn)是調(diào)整玉米種植結(jié)構(gòu),大力發(fā)展以青貯玉米為主的飼草料產(chǎn)業(yè)。這就意味著與其息息相關(guān)的飼草料機(jī)械迎來(lái)發(fā)展春天。

  【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 “糧改飼”政策是農(nóng)業(yè)部開展的農(nóng)業(yè)改革,作為推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的重要舉措,主要引導(dǎo)種植全株青貯玉米,同時(shí)也因地制宜,在適合種牧草的地區(qū)推廣牧草,將單純的糧倉(cāng)變?yōu)?ldquo;糧倉(cāng)+奶罐+肉庫(kù)”,將糧食、經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的二元結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整為糧食、經(jīng)濟(jì)、飼料作物的三元結(jié)構(gòu)。重點(diǎn)是調(diào)整玉米種植結(jié)構(gòu),大力發(fā)展以青貯玉米為主的飼草料產(chǎn)業(yè)。這就意味著與其息息相關(guān)的飼草料機(jī)械迎來(lái)發(fā)展春天。
 
  自2015年農(nóng)業(yè)部在全國(guó)30個(gè)縣試點(diǎn)”糧改飼”以來(lái),飼草料機(jī)械發(fā)展勢(shì)頭不斷上升.今年是“糧改飼”政策實(shí)施的第三年,在整個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)不景氣的情況下,青貯機(jī)市場(chǎng)依然被業(yè)內(nèi)人士看好。種植青貯玉米比種植普通玉米每畝要多掙300元,傳統(tǒng)窖貯青飼料損失率在30%左右,而五征青貯機(jī)械做出來(lái)的青飼料的營(yíng)養(yǎng)損失率近乎為零,使得每頭奶牛日產(chǎn)奶量可提升7公斤以上。
 
  為何這些年青貯機(jī)一度陷入“叫好不叫座”的窘境?是因?yàn)橥甓鄶?shù)奶牛場(chǎng)選用國(guó)外產(chǎn)品較多,導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)需要完善,再加之廣大畜牧養(yǎng)殖者經(jīng)過“添加劑”風(fēng)波后,畜牧養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)為了提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,對(duì)飼料提出了更高的要求,這也就意味著飼料收獲機(jī)的性能和質(zhì)量也需要提升。另一方面,國(guó)外產(chǎn)品對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)青貯機(jī)的市場(chǎng)沖擊力也較大,世界青飼機(jī)四大巨頭克羅尼、科樂收、約翰迪爾、紐荷蘭等品牌一直是大型畜牧養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)的選擇,相較于國(guó)內(nèi)品牌,國(guó)外*的青貯機(jī)效率可實(shí)現(xiàn)100噸/小時(shí),而國(guó)內(nèi)的機(jī)器目前無(wú)法達(dá)到這個(gè)效率。另外,受農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)“國(guó)Ⅱ”切換“國(guó)Ⅲ”影響,國(guó)內(nèi)同類產(chǎn)品企業(yè)均或多或少地存在庫(kù)存,在一定程度上制約了部分企業(yè)的升級(jí)換代速度。
 
  雖然我國(guó)飼草料機(jī)械在技術(shù)和實(shí)力上與國(guó)外產(chǎn)品還存在較大差距,但是國(guó)內(nèi)品牌整體技術(shù)的進(jìn)步卻是有目共睹的。
 
  今年7月3日,內(nèi)蒙古畜牧業(yè)機(jī)械博覽會(huì)隆重開幕,來(lái)自20多家品牌的40多種不同型號(hào)的青飼機(jī)參展。雖然世界牧草機(jī)巨頭帶來(lái)了先進(jìn)的牧草機(jī)械,但是國(guó)內(nèi)品牌如中聯(lián)重機(jī)、雷沃重工、五征也絲毫不示弱,中聯(lián)重科更是充分結(jié)合政策導(dǎo)向與用戶需求,推出全新升級(jí)的青貯機(jī)。據(jù)了解,中聯(lián)重科青貯機(jī)業(yè)務(wù)依托強(qiáng)大的銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò),在京津冀、西北、內(nèi)蒙古、北疆等傳統(tǒng)需求區(qū)域均有較大增長(zhǎng),同時(shí)在山西、山東、河南、安徽等重點(diǎn)銷售區(qū)域也有良好的銷售勢(shì)頭,每年同比增幅均在50%以上。
 
  我國(guó)目前有1000萬(wàn)畝青貯玉米,每畝產(chǎn)量達(dá)5噸,共計(jì)5000萬(wàn)噸。業(yè)內(nèi)大膽預(yù)測(cè),如果是全株收獲,選擇克拉斯、迪爾、凱斯紐荷蘭等大型機(jī)器進(jìn)行作業(yè),一個(gè)作業(yè)季可收獲1萬(wàn)噸青貯玉米,這樣市場(chǎng)飽和度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,銷售5000臺(tái)有可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
 
  業(yè)內(nèi)普遍認(rèn)為,借助于“糧改飼”這一政策春風(fēng),青貯機(jī)市場(chǎng)必定將迎來(lái)發(fā)展新開端。相比往年,今年青貯機(jī)市場(chǎng)發(fā)展勢(shì)頭較好,需求量也大幅增加,但要想實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展,還需在產(chǎn)品研發(fā)與技術(shù)提升方面下“狠”功夫。向國(guó)外品牌靠攏,我國(guó)飼草料機(jī)械化之路任重而道遠(yuǎn),未來(lái)還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。
 
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