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培育新型職業(yè)農民 農民發(fā)明家做表率

2017-08-18 11:49:07 來源：中國農機網 閱讀量：37142 評論

導讀：相信很多人小時候都有一個夢想，那就是長大了當一名發(fā)明家，隨著時間的推移和年齡的增長，這個童年的夢想很多人大概已經忘了，就算想起來也只會笑嘆年少不懂事，發(fā)明家豈是想當就能當?shù)?，但是我們永遠也不要小看一個人的潛能，如今，搞發(fā)明已經不再是發(fā)明家的“”了，作為站在農業(yè)領域一線的農民，對農業(yè)的了解可能比發(fā)明家或者農業(yè)機械制造者更勝*，他們更懂農民的需求，于是農民發(fā)明家應運而生，接下來我們就來看看民間那

　　【中國農機網 本站原創(chuàng)】 相信很多人小時候都有一個夢想，那就是長大了當一名發(fā)明家，隨著時間的推移和年齡的增長，這個童年的夢想很多人大概已經忘了，就算想起來也只會笑嘆年少不懂事，發(fā)明家豈是想當就能當?shù)?，但是我們永遠也不要小看一個人的潛能，如今，搞發(fā)明已經不再是發(fā)明家的“”了，作為站在農業(yè)領域一線的農民，對農業(yè)的了解可能比發(fā)明家或者農業(yè)機械制造者更勝*，他們更懂農民的需求，于是農民發(fā)明家應運而生，接下來我們就來看看民間那些發(fā)明家和他們發(fā)明的農機。
 
　　農民工逆襲成大學客座教授   看吳洪珠的發(fā)明之路
 
　　只有初中文憑的農民工吳洪珠喜歡機械，更喜歡鉆研。由于膠州是有名的土豆之鄉(xiāng)，每到土豆收獲的季節(jié)，村民們便累得腰都直不起來，為了讓村民們不這么辛苦，吳洪珠想到研發(fā)土豆收獲機，1999年，他研發(fā)出臺土豆收獲機，受到村民的廣泛歡迎，隨著生產規(guī)模的擴大和市場的需要，吳洪珠的土豆收獲機不斷改良換代，如今，已研制到了第18代，第19代正在調試中，預計明年能上市。
 
　　黃坊村遠近聞名的“發(fā)明家”黃蘭卿   發(fā)明新型旋耕機
 
　　說起黃蘭卿，遠近的鄉(xiāng)親們都不陌生，他是村里出了名的“發(fā)明家”，成功對旋耕機進行改良創(chuàng)新，克服了過去犁刀式旋耕機稻草等雜物容易纏繞在滾軸上，清理起來極其費勁的難題；也改善了飛快旋轉的犁刀碰上石塊，讓犁刀甚至用于固定犁刀的犁刀座造成斷裂或彎曲等種種弊端。這款耐用又好用的新型旋耕機經過多次的現(xiàn)場比對演示，逐漸獲得了村民的認可，黃蘭卿還因此成立了旋耕機生產公司。
 
　　孫元國：28年發(fā)明改新之路造就的農機發(fā)明革新專家
 
　　上世紀90年代，由于洪澇災害，普通機車無法下地給秋收造成很大困難，孫元國便開始默默潛心研究，經過幾次失敗后，他將原來進口葉尼賽輪式收割機改裝成半鏈軌，成功地解決了秋澇陷車的難題。經他改裝的收割機，安全耐用，不僅解決了農民的難題，也為他接下來的研制帶來了動力。
 
　　之后，孫元國又成功將E514收割機改裝成外置油缸控制，解決了E514收割機在作業(yè)時漏油的現(xiàn)象；研制出了圓盤式皮帶傳動掃路機，用于農場道路作業(yè)，目前廣泛用于周邊村鎮(zhèn)的道路清掃。此后，他又投入大量的人力、物力、財力，歷經近三年的時間，研發(fā)了一款多功能高稈作物植保機，破解了高稈農作物中后期田間管理無法進行的難題……這些僅僅是孫元國研發(fā)的機械中應用廣的幾項。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計，經他手改裝的各種機械達20余項。孫元國28年來從沒間斷過自學鉆研和發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，如今已經成為呼倫貝爾嶺南地區(qū)頗有影響的農機發(fā)明革新專家。
 
　　當下，中國正在大力培育新型職業(yè)農民，作為新型職業(yè)農民，懂技術非常重要，農機手不僅需要熟練操作農機，還得時刻鉆研創(chuàng)新。新時代下，農民已不再是傳統(tǒng)意義上的農民，時代在召喚農民進步，這些農民發(fā)明家便做出了很好的表率。
 

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