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探市：農(nóng)民需要“一機(jī)多用”＋實用性農(nóng)機(jī)具

2017-03-03 09:00:11 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：46946 評論

導(dǎo)讀：不久前，筆者看到這樣一則消息：膠州有一農(nóng)機(jī)達(dá)人朱洪建，在經(jīng)營農(nóng)機(jī)具時發(fā)現(xiàn)，國內(nèi)的農(nóng)業(yè)收割機(jī)械種類繁多，但功能卻很單一，于是經(jīng)過四年的不懈努力和近千次的試驗，他終于發(fā)明出了一種農(nóng)用動力底盤，由農(nóng)用動力底盤配套稻麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)、玉米聯(lián)合收割機(jī)和旋耕機(jī)等，來實現(xiàn)一機(jī)多用。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】不久前，筆者看到這樣一則消息：膠州有一農(nóng)機(jī)達(dá)人朱洪建，在經(jīng)營農(nóng)機(jī)具時發(fā)現(xiàn)，國內(nèi)的農(nóng)業(yè)收割機(jī)械種類繁多，但功能卻很單一，于是經(jīng)過四年的不懈努力和近千次的試驗，他終于發(fā)明出了一種農(nóng)用動力底盤，由農(nóng)用動力底盤配套稻麥聯(lián)合收割機(jī)、玉米聯(lián)合收割機(jī)和旋耕機(jī)等，來實現(xiàn)一機(jī)多用。
 
　　不僅民間高手如此，國內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)也在致力研究“一機(jī)多用”。正如：2016年中國一拖東方紅果園拖拉機(jī)的推出，不僅填補了果園農(nóng)機(jī)市場的空白，同時，該機(jī)還可兼顧田間作業(yè)要求，并與其他農(nóng)機(jī)具配套，滿足噴藥、旋耕等作業(yè)需求。由此可見，“一機(jī)多用”在我國擁有著巨大的市場潛力，成為了科研愛好者和企業(yè)的研究重點之一。那么，“一機(jī)多用”到底為何會火起來？
 
　　現(xiàn)狀：“一機(jī)多用”農(nóng)機(jī)具市場空間大
 
　　所謂一機(jī)多用，就是指一臺主機(jī)能更換掛接二種或二種以上農(nóng)機(jī)具，實現(xiàn)二種或二種以上作業(yè)功能，大限度的提高主機(jī)的利用率。隨著農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化進(jìn)程的不斷推進(jìn)，農(nóng)民開始使用農(nóng)機(jī)進(jìn)行耕作，但農(nóng)機(jī)功能單一，使用率偏低。農(nóng)民要想完成多種作業(yè)項目，只能不斷購買新機(jī)器，成本投入較大。
 
　　因此，對于農(nóng)民來說，迫切需要一種使用簡便、用途廣泛的農(nóng)機(jī)具，同時完成幾項不同的作業(yè)任務(wù)，一方面能夠幫助農(nóng)民搶奪農(nóng)時，提高作業(yè)效率；另一方面，還能夠減少用工量，節(jié)省資金。然而，目前市場上的農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品大多是“術(shù)業(yè)有專攻”，一臺機(jī)器只能完成一項農(nóng)田作業(yè)項目，能夠身兼數(shù)職的農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品稀缺，這也正是制約我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展的一個短板。
 
　　方向：因地制宜堅持產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新
 
　　我國農(nóng)機(jī)市場在經(jīng)歷了十年黃金發(fā)展期之后，已由剛性需求為主向結(jié)構(gòu)性剛需和更新改善性需求并存轉(zhuǎn)變，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)也由原先的跨越式發(fā)展逐漸回歸常態(tài)化，用戶對于農(nóng)機(jī)的要求在不斷提高，需求也逐漸多樣化。農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品的功能開發(fā)是擺在企業(yè)技術(shù)研究上的一項重要任務(wù)。
 
　　一直以來，我國農(nóng)業(yè)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)和相關(guān)技術(shù)薄弱、裝備核心關(guān)鍵技術(shù)受制于人，遠(yuǎn)不能滿足當(dāng)今農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)發(fā)展的需求。諸多農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品和零部件均從外國進(jìn)口而來，適合我國國情和地域特點的、智能裝備，以及具有原創(chuàng)性知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的技術(shù)產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重缺乏。諸多農(nóng)民開始自己動手發(fā)明農(nóng)機(jī)具。
 
　　因此，要想實現(xiàn)農(nóng)機(jī)功能多樣化，加大“一機(jī)多用”產(chǎn)品的投入力度，加強科技創(chuàng)新，增強核心技術(shù)研發(fā)能力是關(guān)鍵。農(nóng)機(jī)制造企業(yè)要研究農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上的新特點和新情況，更新改造和開發(fā)研制新式農(nóng)機(jī)具，以改變農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中農(nóng)機(jī)化滯后的現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)而提高糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中的全程機(jī)械化水平。
 
　　結(jié)語：歷經(jīng)幾十年的技術(shù)革新和產(chǎn)品迭代，我國企業(yè)正在走向技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和化的道路。為更好的適應(yīng)“十三五”農(nóng)業(yè)全程機(jī)械化發(fā)展要求，未來農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械市場需求向多功能發(fā)展，增強農(nóng)機(jī)的實用性，能夠提供農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程解決方案的一機(jī)多用產(chǎn)品將更受市場歡迎。

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