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酒泉農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到88.83%

2024-07-02 08:41:04 來源:甘肅省酒泉市農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心 作者:馮正睿 鄧?yán)蚍?/span> 閱讀量:12809 評論

導(dǎo)讀:截止2023年底,全市農(nóng)機(jī)總動力達(dá)271.62萬千瓦,較上年增加 11.76萬千瓦,增長4.52%。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 近年來,甘肅省酒泉市加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化從耕、種、收“老三樣”環(huán)節(jié)向植保、秸稈處理、烘干“新三樣”全過程延伸,從種植業(yè)向養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、初加工業(yè)全面擴(kuò)展,有力助推了鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略實施和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展。截止2023年底,全市農(nóng)機(jī)總動力達(dá)271.62萬千瓦,較上年增加 11.76萬千瓦,增長4.52%;拖拉機(jī)保有量達(dá)12.3萬臺,配套農(nóng)機(jī)具達(dá)49.5萬臺(套)。農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到88.83%,分別高于全省、全國綜合機(jī)械化率22%、14%以上,位居全省前列。肅州、金塔、瓜州三區(qū)縣成功創(chuàng)建為全國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范縣(市、區(qū))。
 
  一是農(nóng)機(jī)裝備水平、作業(yè)水平大幅提升,農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化繼續(xù)向更高層次邁進(jìn)。全市新型、大型、復(fù)合型、智能化農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械數(shù)量持續(xù)增加,廣泛參與到農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)作業(yè)中,滿足了不同農(nóng)戶、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)組織對農(nóng)機(jī)化作業(yè)差異化、多樣化需求。全市現(xiàn)擁有73.5千瓦及以上拖拉機(jī)2560臺,北斗導(dǎo)航無人駕駛輔助系統(tǒng)1200余臺,植保無人機(jī)510臺。農(nóng)機(jī)化不僅向經(jīng)濟(jì)作物、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、草畜乳產(chǎn)業(yè)滲透,而且由產(chǎn)中向產(chǎn)前和產(chǎn)后方向擴(kuò)張,向農(nóng)、林、牧、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工全方位推進(jìn),向高級發(fā)展階段的更高層次邁進(jìn)。全市設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工、林果業(yè)機(jī)械化率分別達(dá)到46.95%、50.03%、49.17%和49.51%,特色產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合機(jī)械化率穩(wěn)步提升。
 
  二是農(nóng)機(jī)補貼惠農(nóng)政策持續(xù)實施,夯實了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展物質(zhì)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。全市累計爭取落實中央農(nóng)機(jī)購置補貼資金8.32億元,補貼各類農(nóng)機(jī)具9.1萬臺(套),受益農(nóng)戶6.21萬戶,農(nóng)民群眾共享了公共財政帶來的陽光和雨露,獲得感、幸福感進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng),取得了利農(nóng)利工、利國利民、一舉多得的好效果。肅州、金塔、玉門、瓜州、敦煌等五個農(nóng)業(yè)縣(市、區(qū))均有了規(guī)范化、專業(yè)化和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的農(nóng)機(jī)市場,不僅拓展了農(nóng)民群眾在享受國家農(nóng)機(jī)購置補貼政策時選機(jī)、購機(jī)的平臺,而且極大地消弭了農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品銷售分散經(jīng)營的現(xiàn)象,提高了農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械產(chǎn)品市場價格透明度。
 
  三是新技術(shù)新機(jī)具應(yīng)用步伐加快,農(nóng)機(jī)化科技推廣取得了顯著成就。農(nóng)機(jī)科技成果向農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)實生產(chǎn)力轉(zhuǎn)化的步伐加快。小麥、玉米、牧草、棉花等大宗農(nóng)作物實現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)。全市大型采棉機(jī)擁有量達(dá)到33臺,機(jī)采棉作業(yè)已被廣大農(nóng)民完全接受,成為農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的“新引擎”。肅州、金塔、玉門、瓜州、敦煌開展辣椒、番茄、蜜瓜等秧苗機(jī)械移栽作業(yè),面積逐年擴(kuò)大,科技應(yīng)用水平持續(xù)提升。全市通過與農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)、農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社建立新型協(xié)作機(jī)制,扶持培育農(nóng)機(jī)化科技大戶等方式,積極發(fā)展新型農(nóng)機(jī)科技推廣應(yīng)用主體,補齊了農(nóng)機(jī)化科技推廣資金不足的短板,形成了部門主導(dǎo)、多元參與的農(nóng)機(jī)科技推廣新格局。
 
  四是社會化服務(wù)體系日臻完善,農(nóng)機(jī)化作業(yè)服務(wù)范圍不斷拓寬。全市針對農(nóng)村勞動力日益緊缺、社會勞動力價格持續(xù)走高和土地流轉(zhuǎn)步伐加快的實際,圍繞現(xiàn)代制種、高效蔬菜、綠色畜牧和糧食生產(chǎn)、特色林果等“3+2”優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)及發(fā)展方向,按照“培育典型、示范推廣,突出重點、全面推進(jìn)”原則,采取政策推動、典型帶動、市場拉動的方式,培育壯大農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社等新型農(nóng)機(jī)社會化服務(wù)組織,有效提高了農(nóng)民群眾依靠農(nóng)機(jī)參與市場競爭的組織化程度,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)增效和農(nóng)民增收。目前,全市共有農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社279家,其中:國家級示范社3家,省級示范社28家,市級示范社40家。擁有各類農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械1.4萬臺(套),合作社資產(chǎn)總額達(dá)到9.96億元,農(nóng)機(jī)專業(yè)合作社常年作業(yè)服務(wù)面積達(dá)740萬畝(次)以上,經(jīng)營總收入3.67億元。
 
  五是農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)制造產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈穩(wěn)步延伸,成為助推農(nóng)機(jī)化快速發(fā)展的硬核力量。依托國家種子加工裝備工程技術(shù)研究中心、甘肅省農(nóng)作物種業(yè)裝備研發(fā)中心,節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)與裝備國家地方聯(lián)合工程實驗室,甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物資源化利用裝備研發(fā)中心等研發(fā)創(chuàng)新平臺,遵循“研發(fā)試驗-生產(chǎn)制造-推廣運用”路徑,推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)制造推廣應(yīng)用一體化,形成專家引領(lǐng)、項目帶動、多方協(xié)同、合作共贏的農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)工作運行新機(jī)制,聚合生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、專家團(tuán)隊、農(nóng)機(jī)推廣、應(yīng)用主體等技術(shù)優(yōu)勢,加快補齊農(nóng)機(jī)裝備短板,推動農(nóng)機(jī)裝備向“大中小型兼?zhèn)?、綠色高效智能一體”邁進(jìn),形成了耕整、播種、田管、收獲、收獲后處理、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)田建設(shè)、農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物利用、畜牧養(yǎng)殖和電動農(nóng)機(jī)等10大系列70余個農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品,突破了特色農(nóng)作物關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)難點。通過引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民購機(jī)重點向先進(jìn)適用、關(guān)鍵、急需的農(nóng)機(jī)具轉(zhuǎn)變,支持地方農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)發(fā)展,全市農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)研發(fā)的具有自主品牌的農(nóng)機(jī)具市場占有率大幅提高,企業(yè)產(chǎn)品的集中度和地區(qū)適應(yīng)性不斷增強(qiáng)。
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