貴州舉辦2023年糧食作物（水稻）機(jī)收減損大比武活動(dòng)

2023-08-30 10:29:57 來源：貴州省綏陽縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局 閱讀量：11492 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】8月29日，由貴州省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳、遵義市人民政府主辦的貴州省2023年糧食作物(水稻)機(jī)收減損大宣傳大培訓(xùn)大比武活動(dòng)在綏陽縣旺草鎮(zhèn)廣懷村火熱開賽。來自貴州省9個(gè)市(州)10支參賽隊(duì)伍進(jìn)行比拼。
 
　　此次活動(dòng)旨在加大機(jī)收減損宣傳力度，帶動(dòng)提高廣大農(nóng)機(jī)手的操作技能，加快機(jī)收減損技術(shù)推廣普及，進(jìn)一步提升機(jī)收質(zhì)量、降低損失率，促進(jìn)全市糧食大面積單產(chǎn)提升，夯實(shí)糧食安全基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　本次比賽最大的特點(diǎn)就是不整齊劃一，打破規(guī)則在自然環(huán)境下進(jìn)行比賽，圍繞機(jī)收完成所用的時(shí)間、安全意識(shí)及熟練操作度、作業(yè)效率、作業(yè)質(zhì)量進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)比。比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，15位技術(shù)專家作為裁判員，根據(jù)參賽選手的表現(xiàn)嚴(yán)格評(píng)分。
 
　　“機(jī)收速率要超過每小時(shí)5畝，機(jī)收損失率要在3.5%以內(nèi)，平均割茬高度不超過40厘米……否則就要扣分！”。隨著裁判長宣布比賽“開始！”一聲令下，選手們檢查完收割機(jī)確保安全之后，鳴號(hào)起步。
 
　　機(jī)器轟鳴，收割機(jī)前方的撥禾輪快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，金色水稻被收入“囊”中，只在后方留下鍘碎的秸稈和一行行整齊的稻茬。選手們你追我趕，個(gè)個(gè)拼勁十足。
 
　　每組完成比賽后，裁判員開始忙起來，用卷尺測(cè)量收割面積，再查驗(yàn)漏收情況，隨機(jī)圈定2平方米的面積，數(shù)出漏在其中的谷粒數(shù)量，計(jì)算出機(jī)收損失率。
 
　　“在機(jī)收的過程中，主要的難點(diǎn)在于選手要根據(jù)地形和水稻生長情況，來熟練準(zhǔn)確地操控機(jī)車，比如隨著地形高低、水稻起伏，要準(zhǔn)確地控制割臺(tái)的升降，同時(shí)要避免速度過快或過慢造成漏收、掉穗、落粒，不讓糧食損失在田間地頭。”裁判員蔡健說。
 
經(jīng)過緊張比賽，遵義“1代表”隊(duì)以總分98.6分的好成績勇奪第一名。
 
　　“獲得這次比武冠軍，很驚喜，也很興奮。”參賽選手朱小濤說，自己從事水稻機(jī)收已有8年時(shí)間，由于手藝好、損失小，當(dāng)?shù)厮痉N植大戶每年都主動(dòng)請(qǐng)他去收割水稻。“我要繼續(xù)盡心盡力地服務(wù)好老鄉(xiāng)，在水稻機(jī)收中繼續(xù)做好減損，讓糧食顆粒歸倉。”
 
　　糧食安全是“國之大者”。遵義市是糧食生產(chǎn)大市，當(dāng)前水稻迎來收割期。2023年，遵義市15個(gè)縣(市、區(qū))水稻種植面積近150萬畝。目前，各地正搶抓晴好天氣，大規(guī)模開展機(jī)械化收割。

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