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十四五丨廣西明確農機化五大提升工程

2023-03-09 13:32:55 來源:農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:28564 評論

導讀:據(jù)《廣西農業(yè)機械化高質量發(fā)展“十四五”規(guī)劃》提出,到2025年,全區(qū)基本實現(xiàn)主要農作物生產全程機械化、農業(yè)生產全面機械化,農業(yè)機械化步入全程全面高質量發(fā)展時期

  【農機網(wǎng) 地方農機】“十三五”時期,廣西壯族自治區(qū)農業(yè)機械化邁入全程全面高質高效發(fā)展階段。農業(yè)機械化圓滿完成“十三五”規(guī)劃各項目標任務,農業(yè)機械化轉型升級取得明顯成效。全區(qū)農機總動力達3901萬千瓦,比“十二五”期末增長2.58%,其中甘蔗收獲機1605臺,比“十二五”期末增長17.44倍,實現(xiàn)歷史性突破。全區(qū)農作物耕種收綜合機械化率達62.33%,比“十二五”期末提高12.33個百分點,主要農作物耕種收綜合機械化率65.54%,位居我國西部地區(qū)前列,其中水稻、甘蔗耕種收綜合機械化率分別達到81.24%、65.48%,分別比“十二五”期末提高10.61、10.48個百分點。5個縣(區(qū))獲評全國率先基本實現(xiàn)主要農作物生產全程機械化示范縣。畜禽水產養(yǎng)殖、農產品初加工機械化穩(wěn)步提升。“十三五”期間落實農機購置補貼17.18億元,補貼機具35.66萬臺套,受益農戶28.14萬戶,拉動社會投入52.83億元。
 
  據(jù)《廣西農業(yè)機械化高質量發(fā)展“十四五”規(guī)劃》提出,到2025年,全區(qū)基本實現(xiàn)主要農作物生產全程機械化、農業(yè)生產全面機械化,農業(yè)機械化步入全程全面高質量發(fā)展時期。全區(qū)農機總動力達到3960萬千瓦;農作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到67%,主要農作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到70%,丘陵山區(qū)縣(市、區(qū))農作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到55%,其中全區(qū)水稻耕種收機械化水平達到83%以上, 甘蔗收獲機械化率超過30%;畜禽養(yǎng)殖、水產養(yǎng)殖、農產品初加工農業(yè)機械化分別達到25%、15%、25%。全區(qū)農機作業(yè)條件顯著改善,農田宜機化改造面積達到1500萬畝以上。農機產業(yè)綜合實力達到全國中等水平。全區(qū)農機社會化服務體系基本建立,農機協(xié)管員實現(xiàn)行政村全覆蓋,農機安全生產形勢保持平穩(wěn)。
 
  該規(guī)劃中將“加快水稻生產全程機械化、推進甘蔗生產全程機械化、發(fā)展畜禽水產養(yǎng)殖機械化、補齊我區(qū)特色作物農業(yè)生產機械化短板、打造區(qū)域性國際化農機產業(yè)集群、推進農機科技創(chuàng)新能力建設、推進數(shù)字農機建設、推進農機服務組織轉型升級、推進農機試驗鑒定強省建設、完善農機化管理服務體制”做為重點任務。
 
  廣西農業(yè)機械化提升工程——
 
  區(qū)域性水稻產業(yè)中心建設工程。擴建、新建集水稻育插秧、烘干、倉儲、大米加工等功能在內的區(qū)域性水稻產業(yè)中心。建設烘干、倉儲、加工車間,應用無人機直播、高效育插秧、側深施肥、產地烘干等機械化技術,解決水稻育秧、插秧、烘干等機械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié);推行訂單作業(yè),延長產業(yè)鏈條,推進可持續(xù)發(fā)展。到2025年,在水稻主產縣(市、區(qū))新建、擴建產業(yè)中心200個以上,每個市至少建設5個。
 
  丘陵山區(qū)特色農作物生產機械化示范基地建設工程。重點開展新機具引進、試驗示范,推進植保無人機、軌道運輸機、果樹修剪機等輕便、多能、高效機具應用,解決丘陵山區(qū)先進適用機具缺乏問題;選擇適宜優(yōu)良品種,科學確定行距、株距,合理規(guī)劃道路,促進丘陵山區(qū)機藝深度融合;開展新技術引進、試驗、示范、推廣,實施滴灌、飛防等農機技術,探索高效、適用機械化生產模式,加快山區(qū)特色農產品生產“機器換人”步伐。每個示范基地300畝以上。在列入全國丘陵地區(qū)的49個縣(市、區(qū))和全國山區(qū)地區(qū)的28個縣(市、區(qū))實施。到2025年,建成示范基地200個,覆蓋全區(qū)糧源基地縣(市、區(qū))及丘陵山區(qū)縣(市、區(qū))的主要農業(yè)優(yōu)勢特色產業(yè)。
 
  農機合作社機棚庫建設工程。自治區(qū)制訂農機合作社機棚庫建設規(guī)范,扶持農機合作社根據(jù)需要開展機具庫棚、維修車間和零配件供應部以及烘干、加工廠房、儲藏庫房等基礎設施建設。每個合作社占地2000㎡以上,其中機棚庫1000㎡以上。“十四五”期間共扶持100個農機合作社。
 
  廣西大型農業(yè)機械檢測鑒定基地建設工程。建設測試穩(wěn)定性高、測試精度高、檢測速度快的農業(yè)機械性能測試系統(tǒng),將主要數(shù)據(jù)檢測精度從B級升級到A級,滿足現(xiàn)有及未來拓展的各測試系統(tǒng)對試驗空間的要求,打造成為國內一流、具有西南地區(qū)特色的甘蔗機械、山地拖拉機和收割機、畜牧水產機械、丘陵山地機械等檢測系統(tǒng)和檢測鑒定基地,以及廣西優(yōu)勢特色農產品生產機械化試驗試用基地。建設規(guī)模2110畝,其中檢驗鑒定中心110畝,試驗示范基地2000畝。建設地點在崇左市扶綏縣。
 
  宜機化改造工程。統(tǒng)籌中央和地方各類相關資金及社會資本積極開展高標準農田建設,以高標準農田、“雙高”基地和丘陵山區(qū)耕地為重點,開展地塊互聯(lián)互通、消除作業(yè)死角、優(yōu)化地塊布局、合理布局溝渠、土壤培肥熟化等改造,推動農田地塊小并大、短并長、陡變平、彎變直和互聯(lián)互通,切實改善農機通行和作業(yè)條件,提高農機適應性,擴展大中型農機應用空間。到2025年,每個縣(市、區(qū))整合安排宜機化改造項目不少于15個,全區(qū)開展宜機化改造1500萬畝以上。
 
  注:本文由農機網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源: 農業(yè)農村部農業(yè)機械化管理司。
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