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精彩回顧 | 玉柴林鐵堅(jiān)：內(nèi)燃機(jī)和新能源要互補(bǔ)，不要內(nèi)耗

2022-11-21 10:46:42 來源：內(nèi)燃機(jī)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈展 閱讀量：22437 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：2022年11月11日，2022 中國國際內(nèi)燃機(jī)及動(dòng)力裝備博覽會(huì)在長沙舉辦。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 會(huì)展快訊】"商用車動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)中，內(nèi)燃機(jī)和新能源在技術(shù)上要實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)同互補(bǔ)，而非尖銳對(duì)立。"
 
　　2022年11月11日，2022 中國國際內(nèi)燃機(jī)及動(dòng)力裝備博覽會(huì)在長沙舉辦。會(huì)上，玉柴攜多款暢銷產(chǎn)品亮相。玉柴股份總工程師兼工程研究院院長林鐵堅(jiān)參與了本次動(dòng)博會(huì)專訪，他詳細(xì)闡述了玉柴對(duì)傳統(tǒng)能源、新能源的二元布局戰(zhàn)略，并表示：“柴油機(jī)和新能源并非尖銳對(duì)立，在技術(shù)上，二者要協(xié)同互補(bǔ)。”
 
　　在商用車能源產(chǎn)業(yè)快速迭代的背景下，柴油動(dòng)力和新能源一定就是“你死我活”？新能源的產(chǎn)業(yè)未來發(fā)展就是建立在柴油機(jī)的消亡之上？玉柴的未來動(dòng)力產(chǎn)業(yè)布局又將如何鋪開？
 
　　哪種動(dòng)力形式更好？
 
　　用戶成本是首要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
 
　　11月10日，歐盟委員會(huì)正式提交歐七提案，國七標(biāo)準(zhǔn)同樣“山雨欲來”。越來越嚴(yán)苛的排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)不會(huì)持續(xù)壓縮傳統(tǒng)柴油動(dòng)力市場？
 
　　“歐七排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是一個(gè)巨大進(jìn)步，但對(duì)于整個(gè)柴油機(jī)行業(yè)來說，它只是一個(gè)方面。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有時(shí)反會(huì)催生創(chuàng)新。舉例來看，全面升級(jí)國六以前，玉柴的平臺(tái)基礎(chǔ)、產(chǎn)品布局、技術(shù)能力就已經(jīng)在應(yīng)對(duì)更高的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。包括油耗指標(biāo)與電氣化系統(tǒng)、電氣化組件的融合，這其實(shí)對(duì)玉柴的增程、混動(dòng)等多元化動(dòng)力形式探索提供了一個(gè)非常好的基礎(chǔ)。從這個(gè)角度看，整個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和新能源實(shí)際上是緊密結(jié)合的。”林鐵堅(jiān)首先表達(dá)了自己對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的獨(dú)特理解。

　　“從中短期來看，我們更注重動(dòng)力產(chǎn)品能不能給用戶帶來價(jià)值。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是一個(gè)邊界，這是玉柴一定要做的。但從終端的用戶角度來看，動(dòng)力形式的選擇取決于產(chǎn)品能不能帶來增值和收益。無論是柴油機(jī)、混動(dòng)、燃料電池還是純電，抑或是多燃料形式內(nèi)燃機(jī)，我認(rèn)為衡量的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是能不能覆蓋用戶成本。如果只是技術(shù)上可行，但是為用戶帶來了高額的成本支出，這種動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)的推廣就有待商榷。”在如何衡量動(dòng)力形式上，林鐵堅(jiān)同樣給出了自己的看法。
 
　　林鐵堅(jiān)總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)：“從用戶成本的角度看，玉柴的產(chǎn)品戰(zhàn)略布局一直在考慮如何實(shí)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)和新能源兩個(gè)配套產(chǎn)業(yè)的相互結(jié)合，為每個(gè)市場用戶提供最合適的解決方案。”
 
　　哪種動(dòng)力形式最有未來？
 
　　場景是第一要素
 
　　動(dòng)力形式的選擇要首先考慮用戶成本的需求。林鐵堅(jiān)同時(shí)指出，動(dòng)力形式未來發(fā)展的決定因素則取決于場景工況。
 
　　“我覺得現(xiàn)在預(yù)測柴油機(jī)什么時(shí)候消失，還為時(shí)尚早。確實(shí)在一些場景，比如短途或者港口，純電(換電)產(chǎn)品的比例在提升，這也說明這種產(chǎn)品相對(duì)更適合這個(gè)場景。當(dāng)前商用車行業(yè)的諸多細(xì)分市場、場景工況，很難說哪種動(dòng)力形式絕對(duì)合適。未來發(fā)展來看，最合適的動(dòng)力形式匹配最合適的場景是底層邏輯。當(dāng)前很多細(xì)分場景依然需要全天候的持續(xù)輸入輸出，這是柴油機(jī)短期內(nèi)不可被取代的優(yōu)勢。從這個(gè)角度來說，我覺得柴油機(jī)還是有很長的路可以走。”林鐵堅(jiān)首先指出場景決定的重要意義。

　　他同時(shí)從燃料多元化的角度進(jìn)一步闡釋：“從燃料的多元化角度來看，內(nèi)燃機(jī)的應(yīng)用場景更寬。比如說現(xiàn)在燃料電池被認(rèn)為是長途物流的最終解決方案，但是它在成本和可靠性方面還有很長的路要走，有可能氫內(nèi)燃機(jī)就會(huì)成為一個(gè)合適的過渡方案。為此整個(gè)行業(yè)也都在做充分的技術(shù)儲(chǔ)備。最終，場景定義的落腳點(diǎn)在于發(fā)揮動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)自身的最大效應(yīng)。”
 
　　哪種動(dòng)力形式是玉柴選擇？
 
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　　基于以上觀點(diǎn)，林鐵堅(jiān)也闡述了玉柴動(dòng)力方案的戰(zhàn)略打法：“從整體上來說，我們要堅(jiān)持動(dòng)力的多元化、燃料的多元化，實(shí)質(zhì)上就是實(shí)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)和新能源動(dòng)力的全覆蓋。在融合中挖掘發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)最大效益，實(shí)現(xiàn)1+1>2。”

　　2016年，玉柴新能源事業(yè)部成立，林鐵堅(jiān)就已經(jīng)表示：“在玉柴，傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)力和新能源一直都是兩條腿走路。”
 
　　2019年，玉柴發(fā)布全系國六商用車動(dòng)力，同年發(fā)布四大新能源動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)。玉柴股份總裁吳其偉提出了延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)力技術(shù)發(fā)展思路：“我們從不排斥任何一種動(dòng)力技術(shù)路線”。
 
　　2021年玉柴發(fā)布“1235戰(zhàn)略”以來，傳統(tǒng)動(dòng)力和新能源動(dòng)力“2”大賽道持續(xù)并駕齊驅(qū)。目前，玉柴芯藍(lán)已經(jīng)成為行業(yè)內(nèi)動(dòng)力方案最豐富的新能源動(dòng)力企業(yè)。
 
　　而這一理念的歸宿用玉柴股份董事長李漢陽所言總結(jié)：“玉柴要做動(dòng)力超市，會(huì)努力做全做強(qiáng)產(chǎn)品譜系，總有一款產(chǎn)品適合現(xiàn)有客戶和潛在客戶。”
 
　　新能源是趨勢，而內(nèi)燃機(jī)依然是新能源過渡的最佳翹板。玉柴堅(jiān)守“2”大賽道的基礎(chǔ)是技術(shù)，核心則是用戶。

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