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秋收忙啥？大農(nóng)機24小時不停歇作業(yè)！

2022-11-03 09:13:54 來源：吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳 閱讀量：19212 評論

導(dǎo)讀：數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近五年來，吉林省黑土地保護性耕作實施面積增長近5倍，穩(wěn)居全國首位。今年吉林省保護性耕作擴大到3283萬畝、比上年增加408萬畝，穩(wěn)居全國第一位。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】道路兩旁，玉米地平坦廣闊，一直延伸到高遠的晴空。有的地塊玉米已收完，秸稈被粉碎，碾壓成壟，等待明年的春耕；有的地塊玉米還成片挺立在田里，通身已枯黃，等待著收獲。
 
　　深秋，吉林省產(chǎn)糧大縣松原市前郭爾羅斯蒙古族自治縣，農(nóng)民在田里忙碌著，正為一年的豐收畫上圓滿句號。
 
　　“今年秋收比往年晚了幾天。”前郭縣萬發(fā)農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社理事長徐俊發(fā)告訴記者，今年10月20日才下地作業(yè)。這兩天合作社的三臺大型農(nóng)田整地機在寶甸鄉(xiāng)二道梁子村忙碌不停。
 
　　“農(nóng)機手三班倒，大農(nóng)機24小時不停作業(yè)。”徐俊發(fā)帶領(lǐng)合作社搶抓農(nóng)時，準備趕在第一場冬雪來臨前，完成秋收的整地工作。
 
　　只見玉米地里，收割機將玉米秸稈吃進去，吐出黃澄澄的玉米穗。徐俊發(fā)合作社的大馬力拖拉機緊隨其后，掛載著整地機，將所有秸稈粉碎，與深松翻起的土混合，隨后鎮(zhèn)壓成壟，一氣呵成。
 
　　“這樣整理完的地，明年開春可以直接免耕播種啦。”徐俊發(fā)說。
 
　　“秋收，邊收糧，咋還邊算計起春耕的事兒呢，著啥急么。”面對記者的疑問，徐俊發(fā)耐心解釋起來，“秸稈粉碎與土壤混合，經(jīng)過一冬的腐爛，給黑土地增肥，開春好種地。”
 
　　40多歲的徐俊發(fā)是前郭縣農(nóng)民，一直在縣里搞養(yǎng)殖。2019年，他看準了農(nóng)機服務(wù)的前景，轉(zhuǎn)行成立合作社，專門做秸稈還田。
 
　　跨界風(fēng)險不小，徐俊發(fā)咋就動了精明的心思？
 
　　“近年來，咱們黑土地保護力度大，農(nóng)民對秸稈還田作業(yè)農(nóng)機需求也大。”徐俊發(fā)坦言，黑土地保護是個長久的事兒，他們可以大有作為。
 
　　徐俊發(fā)細細介紹起農(nóng)機作業(yè)情況，秸稈粉碎全量還田，與土壤混合深度約25厘米，土層深松達30多厘米，一臺農(nóng)機一次完成5壟作業(yè)。“疏松土壤、秸稈還田，能給黑土地保墑、增肥。”徐俊發(fā)說，農(nóng)民越來越認可保護性耕作。
 
　　數(shù)據(jù)顯示，近五年來，吉林省黑土地保護性耕作實施面積增長近5倍，穩(wěn)居全國首位。今年吉林省保護性耕作擴大到3283萬畝、比上年增加408萬畝，穩(wěn)居全國第一位。
 
　　從最初耕作幾百公頃地，到今年的上千公頃地，徐俊發(fā)帶領(lǐng)著合作社24小時不停地在田里忙碌著。目前，二道梁子村800多公頃玉米地，他們合作社已經(jīng)完成200多公頃的整地工作。
 
　　“趕農(nóng)時的壓力特別大，咱們農(nóng)機服務(wù)，就得讓糧食顆粒歸倉，讓秸稈全部還田。這個秋天把地整理得板板正正，爭取明年再迎豐收年。”徐俊發(fā)說，縣里很多鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)找到合作社整地，注定一年比一年忙碌。
 
　　眼下，前郭縣玉米播種面積252.95萬畝，已收獲231.52萬畝，完成91.53%。全縣拖拉機保有量達68608臺，玉米收割機2137臺，大農(nóng)機在田里不停折返收獲。
 
　　忙碌中的徐俊發(fā)不忘籌劃著明年的農(nóng)事，“打算購置大型的籽粒收割機，從田里收出玉米粒來，收完糧直接可以賣糧，無人駕駛的農(nóng)機也要考慮，咱們的農(nóng)機服務(wù)得往全過程上延伸。”
 
　　目前，吉林省農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率達92%，其中玉米耕種收綜合機械化率達93.7%。一年年秋收，一年年變化。在徐俊發(fā)看來，一樣的忙碌，不一樣的是越來越智能和省力高效，農(nóng)業(yè)正越來越綠色和生態(tài)。
 
　　靠大機械做好黑土地保護，徐俊發(fā)對自己的選擇頗有信心。
 

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