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奮力開創(chuàng)青島農(nóng)機推廣工作新局面

———抓常規(guī) 強弱項 樹典型 廣示范
2022-11-01 09:24:32 來源:青島市農(nóng)業(yè)技術推廣中心 閱讀量:14135 評論

導讀:青島市農(nóng)業(yè)技術推廣中心以“全程全面、減損防災、補短破頸、機藝融合、智能強服”為工作目標。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備現(xiàn)代化是轉變農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式、提高農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力的重要基礎,是實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的重要支撐。青島市農(nóng)業(yè)技術推廣中心以“全程全面、減損防災、補短破頸、機藝融合、智能強服”為工作目標,找準短板弱項,重點發(fā)力,抓常規(guī)、保生產(chǎn),強弱項、補短板,樹典型、出亮點,廣示范、促提升,持續(xù)推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備轉型升級,奮力開創(chuàng)農(nóng)機推廣工作新局面。
 
  一、抓常規(guī),強化農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術支撐
 
  緊盯小麥、玉米等主要糧食作物,聚焦春耕春播、“三夏”、“三秋”等關鍵農(nóng)時,全力以赴抓好農(nóng)機推廣各項工作。一是抓好農(nóng)機檢修調度,確保不誤農(nóng)時。堅持疫情防控和農(nóng)機化生產(chǎn)作業(yè)兩手抓、兩不誤,指導農(nóng)機維修網(wǎng)點、農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社成立600多支維修服務隊,組織1500多名農(nóng)機維修人員開展農(nóng)機檢修維修巡回服務,每年檢修各類農(nóng)機具50多萬臺套,培訓機手5.9萬余人次,組織54.6萬臺農(nóng)業(yè)機械上陣作業(yè),小麥、玉米等主要糧食作物機收機播率接近100%。二是抓好糧食機收減損,確保顆粒歸倉。牢固樹立“減損就是增產(chǎn)、降耗就是增收”理念,深挖機收減損潛力,通過開展收獲減損技術培訓、加大低損失率機械推廣、組織機收減損大比武等措施,全面提升全市糧食機械化收獲減損水平。已組織小麥、玉米機收減損大比武活動4場次,通過大賽培育“山東省糧食機收減損之星”10名、“山東省糧食機收減損優(yōu)秀選手”10名,小麥、玉米機收損失率分別降低到1.2%和2%以內(nèi),減少小麥、玉米機收損失1500萬公斤、1600萬公斤以上。三是抓好農(nóng)機化人才培訓,確保技術落地。創(chuàng)新雙線技術培訓,線上開辟農(nóng)機技術培訓云課堂,2022年已組織大豆玉米帶狀復合種植、大蔥生產(chǎn)全程機械化等直播培訓活動8場次,線下舉辦新型農(nóng)機裝備、機藝融合技術等培訓班15場次,培訓農(nóng)機技術人員及農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)人員6萬余人次,綠色高效農(nóng)業(yè)新技術、新裝備加快推廣。
 
 
       二、強弱項,加快補齊農(nóng)機裝備技術短板
 
  針對部分經(jīng)濟作物農(nóng)機裝備少、科技含量低、農(nóng)機化水平不高、難以滿足生產(chǎn)需要等現(xiàn)實問題,多措并舉,補齊農(nóng)機裝備技術短板。一是打造農(nóng)機推廣協(xié)作平臺。發(fā)揮駐青高??蒲性核蹆?yōu)勢和本地農(nóng)機企業(yè)規(guī)模優(yōu)勢,共建農(nóng)機技術創(chuàng)新推廣團隊,協(xié)同開展新機具研發(fā)試驗與推廣應用,示范推廣大豆玉米帶狀復合種植播種機、種子編織機、種子丸粒機、全自動大蔥開溝移栽一體機、胡蘿卜聯(lián)合收獲機等新型特色作物農(nóng)機裝備15種;聯(lián)合山東省農(nóng)機推廣站、山東省農(nóng)機院、山東省農(nóng)科院、青島理工大學等7家科研推廣單位共建青島市首個蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機械化專家工作站,發(fā)揮46名駐站專家創(chuàng)新引領作用,充分放大工作站示范帶動效應,全面提升大沽河流域蔬菜生產(chǎn)全程機械化水平。二是加強農(nóng)機技術裝備研發(fā)。聯(lián)合高校院所、農(nóng)機企業(yè)共同實施“胡蘿卜精密窄行播種關鍵技術集成及示范應用”“大蔥聯(lián)合收獲關鍵技術提升及裝備研發(fā)”“馬鈴薯生產(chǎn)全程機械化裝備研發(fā)”等科技研發(fā)項目3項,申請發(fā)明專利5項;集成總結青島市農(nóng)機主推技術模式10項,農(nóng)機技術創(chuàng)新能力持續(xù)增強。三是加快智能農(nóng)機裝備推廣。大力發(fā)展植保無人機、北斗自動導航自動駕駛拖拉機和聯(lián)合收獲機,減輕勞動強度,提高作業(yè)效率;探索構建農(nóng)機化、信息化、智能化于一體的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)管理架構,打造“智慧農(nóng)場”“智慧果園”“智慧牧場”等試驗示范基地。全市高端大型復式農(nóng)機裝備達到37000臺,其中裝備“北斗”導航的農(nóng)機裝備達到1200臺,植保無人機達到1600臺;安裝深松、保護性耕作監(jiān)測儀2300多臺套,農(nóng)機裝備智能化水平顯著提升。
 
 

       三、樹典型,打造農(nóng)機推廣工作新亮點
 
  一是培樹農(nóng)機社會化服務典型。堅持市場需求導向,做強農(nóng)機服務主業(yè)、做實農(nóng)事服務事項,培樹全國、全省、全市“全程機械化+綜合農(nóng)事”典型案例15個,引導800多個農(nóng)機社會化服務組織開展專業(yè)化、規(guī)模化、社會化作業(yè)服務,承擔了全市“三夏”“三秋”80%以上的農(nóng)機總作業(yè)量,有效破解“誰來種地、怎么種好地”問題,農(nóng)機社會化服務能力明顯增強。二是培樹全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式典型。緊盯農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)機械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié),深入推進農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合發(fā)展,探索總結蔬菜、中藥材等全國全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式典型案例2個,培樹全國蔬菜初加工生產(chǎn)、服務典型案例3個,通過典型示范帶動,加快農(nóng)機化新裝備、新技術、新方式的推廣應用。三是培樹農(nóng)機化行業(yè)帶頭人。注重長期扎根農(nóng)村、服務于農(nóng)機使用一線農(nóng)機技能人才的挖掘與培養(yǎng),建立市級農(nóng)機使用一線“土專家”名錄,已培養(yǎng)山東省農(nóng)機使用一線“土專家”2人、全國農(nóng)機使用一線“土專家”5人,充分發(fā)揮一線“土專家”在農(nóng)機研發(fā)、技術推廣、作業(yè)服務、社會化服務組織管理等方面的豐富實踐經(jīng)驗,示范帶動鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)機化人才隊伍建設,助力現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)高質量發(fā)展。
 
 
      四、廣示范,推動農(nóng)機推廣工作再上新臺階
 
  一是打造全程機械化示范基地。鞏固全國率先基本實現(xiàn)主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范市和全省“兩全兩高”農(nóng)機化示范縣全覆蓋創(chuàng)建成果,累計爭取市級財政資金680萬元,建成全程機械化示范基地30個,全力推廣先進適用、綠色高效機械化技術裝備,帶動全市新增綠色環(huán)保機具占新增機具比例達到20%以上。二是實施示范推廣項目。以突破農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)為重點,實施畜牧養(yǎng)殖、經(jīng)濟作物、智能農(nóng)機、糧油作物、設施農(nóng)業(yè)等方面的機械化技術30項以上,總結形成全程機械化高效生產(chǎn)技術模式,推進良田、良制、良種、良法、良機綜合配套,促進農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝農(nóng)牧深度融合。三是舉辦農(nóng)機裝備技術演示推介活動。積極爭取部、省上級業(yè)務部門以及行業(yè)協(xié)會、高校院所等單位支持,累計成功舉辦“央視頻馬鈴薯春季機械化生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場直播活動”“全國大蔥生產(chǎn)全程機械化專題活動”“全國花生種植機械化現(xiàn)場演示培訓活動”等全國全省性農(nóng)機現(xiàn)場演示推介活動7場次,年組織開展全市花生、玉米、生態(tài)茶園、設施果園及畜牧養(yǎng)殖新裝備新技術專題展示觀摩推介會10場次以上,帶動全市農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到90.2%,高出全國18個百分點,小麥、玉米的綜合機械化率分別達到99.7%、99.6%,基本實現(xiàn)機械化,助力青島農(nóng)機推廣工作走在全國前列。
 
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