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山東省制定《方案》增強(qiáng)全省蔬菜穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供能力

2022-08-26 09:23:39 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:28127 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:該《方案》提出,為提升設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)技術(shù)水平、促進(jìn)設(shè)施蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供技術(shù)支撐,實(shí)現(xiàn)“穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供、提質(zhì)增收、綠色高效、防災(zāi)減損”四個(gè)目標(biāo)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】目前,我國設(shè)施蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)仍處于初級(jí)發(fā)展階段,總體設(shè)施和生產(chǎn)檔次不高。山東省農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心近日制定并發(fā)布了《山東省設(shè)施蔬菜“千人指導(dǎo)萬人培訓(xùn)”農(nóng)技提升行動(dòng)實(shí)施方案》(簡稱:《方案》),旨在進(jìn)一步提升全省設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)水平,不斷增強(qiáng)全省蔬菜穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供能力。
 
  該《方案》提出,為提升設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)技術(shù)水平、促進(jìn)設(shè)施蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供技術(shù)支撐,實(shí)現(xiàn)“穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供、提質(zhì)增收、綠色高效、防災(zāi)減損”四個(gè)目標(biāo)。
 
  其中,針對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色高效這一目標(biāo),《方案》明確:聚焦設(shè)施綠色節(jié)能,改造老舊設(shè)施,推廣新型節(jié)能日光溫室和大跨度外保溫拱圓大棚,配套智能化、自動(dòng)化設(shè)施設(shè)備,提升設(shè)施智能化、宜機(jī)化和規(guī)范化水平,提高生產(chǎn)效率,減少投入品使用量和蔬菜單位產(chǎn)量耗能量。
 
  具體任務(wù):
 
  進(jìn)棚送技術(shù):組織各級(jí)蔬菜技術(shù)推廣人員開展送服務(wù)進(jìn)村、送技術(shù)到棚活動(dòng),累計(jì)組織2000人次以上,提高設(shè)施蔬菜關(guān)鍵技術(shù)覆蓋率和到位率。其中,濰坊、臨沂、德州、聊城、菏澤累計(jì)組織人員不少于200人次;濟(jì)南、青島、淄博、棗莊、煙臺(tái)、濟(jì)寧、泰安、濱州不少于150人次;東營、威海、日照不少于100人次。
 
  培訓(xùn)提能力:組織開展蔬菜技術(shù)推廣人員、設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、合作社、家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)等新型經(jīng)營主體技術(shù)人員的技術(shù)培訓(xùn),累計(jì)培訓(xùn)不少于1萬人次,提高設(shè)施蔬菜綠色高效生產(chǎn)能力和水平。其中,濰坊、臨沂、德州、聊城、菏澤累計(jì)培訓(xùn)不少于1000人次;濟(jì)南、青島、淄博、棗莊、煙臺(tái)、濟(jì)寧、泰安、濱州不少于600人次;東營、威海、日照不少于300人次。
 
  示范提效率:各級(jí)蔬菜技術(shù)推廣機(jī)構(gòu)要積極聯(lián)合農(nóng)業(yè)院校、科研院所、農(nóng)業(yè)科技企業(yè)和社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織等單位,結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)卦O(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)實(shí)際,集成示范一批設(shè)施蔬菜綠色輕簡生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)模式,帶動(dòng)設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)效率提升。
 
  在《方案》制定的重點(diǎn)工作中,提出抓牢關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)指導(dǎo)和抓細(xì)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)示范。
 
  抓牢關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)指導(dǎo)的具體舉措:
 
  抓集中育苗:指導(dǎo)做好設(shè)施蔬菜主要茬口的集約化育苗,提高壯苗率,奠定高產(chǎn)優(yōu)產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)。
 
  抓災(zāi)害應(yīng)對(duì):指導(dǎo)做好冬季低溫寡照、暴雪、極端低溫、春季倒春寒、夏季臺(tái)風(fēng)等極端天氣應(yīng)對(duì)工作,協(xié)同氣象部門,及時(shí)發(fā)布災(zāi)害氣象預(yù)警,制定防災(zāi)減災(zāi)技術(shù)意見,降低災(zāi)損率,保障蔬菜穩(wěn)產(chǎn)。
 
  抓田間管理:指導(dǎo)做好設(shè)施蔬菜全生育期的病蟲害綠色防控、水肥綜合調(diào)控等田間管理技術(shù)工作,提高單位面積產(chǎn)能。在關(guān)鍵節(jié)點(diǎn)組織制定發(fā)布設(shè)施蔬菜生產(chǎn)管理技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見。
 
  抓細(xì)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)示范的具體舉措:
 
  結(jié)合省農(nóng)業(yè)重大技術(shù)協(xié)同推廣計(jì)劃和基層農(nóng)技推廣體系改革與建設(shè)任務(wù)的實(shí)施,組織各類項(xiàng)目示范基地、科技示范戶等,落實(shí)落細(xì)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)示范,重點(diǎn)做好蔬菜優(yōu)良品種、集約化育苗、水肥一體化、病蟲害綠色防治、機(jī)械化作業(yè)、環(huán)境智能調(diào)控、土壤消毒、新型節(jié)能棚室等關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與設(shè)施設(shè)備的試驗(yàn)示范推廣工作,集成一批可復(fù)制、可推廣的設(shè)施蔬菜輕簡高效生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)模式,加快先進(jìn)關(guān)鍵實(shí)用技術(shù)的推廣應(yīng)用步伐,進(jìn)一步提升我省設(shè)施蔬菜綜合生產(chǎn)效益。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(qktnz.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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